CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 3 दोहे — बिहारी Worksheet with Answers

बिहारी (1595-1663) were a prominent रीतिकालीन कवि celebrated for their बिहारी सतसई, a collection of 700 दोहे exploring श्रृंगार रस, नीति, और भक्ति. Sparsh Chapter 3 includes carefully selected दोहे showcasing बिहारी's mastery of brevity—each दोहा contains exactly 24 मात्राएँ per line yet conveys layers of meaning. The chapter focuses primarily on श्रृंगार रस in its संयोग और वियोग aspects, employing अलंकार like उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा, and विरोधाभास. Students must understand not just literal meanings but also deeper भाव, the socio-cultural context of medieval India, and बिहारी's poetic techniques. Key themes include नायिका's beauty, the pain of separation, the changing seasons as metaphors for emotional states, and the interplay of nature and human emotion. The CBSE Class 10 exam expects students to interpret दोहे, identify अलंकार, explain central ideas, and appreciate बिहारी's लक्षणा और व्यंजना शक्ति.

This worksheet is designed for 90-minute practice sessions, mirroring the time allocation students will face in board exams. Difficulty level is intermediate to advanced, with questions progressing from knowledge recall to higher-order thinking skills. Section A tests comprehension through 8 MCQs worth 1 mark each. Section B uses 6 fill-in-the-blank questions to reinforce vocabulary and literary terms. Section C offers matching or true/false exercises focusing on अलंकार identification. Section D comprises 5 short-answer questions (3 marks each, 40-50 word answers) requiring interpretation of specific दोहे. Section E presents 3 long-answer/HOTS questions (5 marks each, 100-120 word answers) demanding critical analysis and comparative evaluation. The case-study question carries 5 marks and tests application of concepts to unseen दोहा excerpts. Students should attempt all questions without referring to the textbook initially, then use the detailed answer key for self-correction and learning reinforcement. This format aligns perfectly with CBSE 10 Hindi Sparsh exam patterns observed in 2024 and expected in 2025.

Multiple-choice questions form a crucial component of the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sparsh exam, typically carrying 8-10 marks. This section tests your factual knowledge of the chapter, understanding of poetic devices, and ability to identify correct interpretations. Each MCQ has four options with only one correct answer. Read each दोहा excerpt carefully, paying attention to keywords and भाव. Remember that बिहारी often uses metaphors and indirect expression, so literal readings may mislead. For questions about अलंकार, recall definitions precisely—उपमा requires explicit comparison words like 'जैसा', while रूपक involves direct identification without comparison markers. Time management tip: allocate 1 minute per MCQ, marking difficult ones for review. In the 2024 CBSE exam, 2-3 MCQs from poetry chapters tested अलंकार recognition, 2-3 focused on central idea identification, and the rest examined specific line interpretations. Practice these 8 questions to build speed and accuracy for the board exam.

Fill-in-the-blank questions test precise recall of specific words, phrases, and literary terminology from Class 10 Hindi Sparsh Chapter 3. In the CBSE marking scheme, even a minor spelling error in Hindi can cost you the mark, so practice writing शुद्ध हिन्दी carefully. These 6 questions focus on key lines from the prescribed दोहे, important अलंकार names, and critical vocabulary related to रीतिकालीन काव्य. When approaching these questions, first read the entire sentence to grasp context, then recall the exact phrase from the chapter. Avoid guessing synonyms—CBSE answer keys typically accept only the precise NCERT wording. Common mistakes include confusing similar-sounding अलंकार (like उपमा and उत्प्रेक्षा) or misremembering gender/number agreement in Hindi phrases. Pro tip: while studying, maintain a separate list of memorable phrases and technical terms from each दोहा. In the 2024 board exam, fill-in-the-blank questions from poetry chapters often came directly from the chapter text, making thorough reading essential.

This section presents two sub-parts: a matching exercise pairing दोहा excerpts with their corresponding अलंकार or भाव, and five true/false statements testing conceptual understanding. Matching questions require you to draw connections between poetic lines and literary devices—a skill the 2025 CBSE exam increasingly emphasizes. Carefully read each excerpt in Column A, identify the dominant अलंकार or theme, then find the correct match in Column B. Beware of distractors: two options may seem plausible, but only one perfectly fits. For true/false statements, watch for absolute words like 'सभी', 'केवल', 'कभी नहीं'—these often signal false statements. बिहारी's poetry is nuanced, so blanket statements are usually incorrect. In the matching section, write answers as '1-C, 2-A' format for clarity. The CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sparsh answer key rewards precise pairing, and random guessing typically yields only 40-50% accuracy. Systematic elimination and knowledge of अलंकार definitions will push your score to 80%+. This exercise particularly helps reinforce the distinction between similar अलंकार like उपमा, रूपक, and उत्प्रेक्षा.

Short-answer questions carry significant weight in CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sparsh exams, typically 15-18 marks total. Each 3-mark question expects a 40-50 word answer demonstrating clear understanding of a specific दोहा's meaning, identifying its अलंकार, or explaining its central भाव. The marking scheme awards 1 mark for identifying the correct दोहा/context, 1 mark for accurate explanation, and 1 mark for mentioning relevant literary devices or deeper interpretation. Avoid writing long paragraphs—examiners appreciate concise, point-form answers. Start with a direct response to the question, then provide supporting evidence from the text. For interpretation questions, mention both surface meaning (शाब्दिक अर्थ) and deeper implication (भावार्थ). When asked to identify अलंकार, name it clearly and justify with the specific phrase that exemplifies it. Common mistakes include writing too much (wasting time), writing too little (losing marks), or giving generic answers not tied to the specific दोहा. Practice writing answers in exactly 40-50 words to develop this crucial skill. In 2024, question setters favoured asking about specific दोहे rather than general chapter questions, so know each दोहा individually.

Long-answer questions test your ability to synthesize information, compare multiple दोहे, and apply critical thinking to बिहारी's poetry. Each 5-mark question expects a 100-120 word response with clear structure: introduction (1-2 sentences stating your thesis), body (3-4 points with examples from specific दोहे), and conclusion (1 sentence summarizing). The CBSE marking scheme typically allocates 2 marks for content accuracy, 2 marks for relevant examples/textual support, and 1 mark for expression and coherence. HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions ask you to evaluate, compare, justify, or analyze rather than merely recall. For example, instead of 'What is श्रृंगार रस?', a HOTS question asks 'How does बिहारी's treatment of श्रृंगार differ from भक्तिकालीन poets?' To excel, you must know the chapter deeply, understand रीतिकाल's socio-literary context, and connect बिहारी's techniques to broader Hindi literature trends. Use specific दोहा lines as evidence—vague generalities earn minimal marks. Structure your answer in short paragraphs (not one block of text) for better readability. Practice writing within the 100-120 word limit; answers exceeding 150 words often repeat points without adding value, while those under 80 words lack depth.

The 2025 CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sparsh exam pattern includes competency-based case-study questions worth 5 marks. These present an unseen passage or दोहा excerpt (often from outside the textbook but thematically related) followed by 4-5 sub-questions testing comprehension, inference, vocabulary, and application. For poetry chapters like दोहे—बिहारी, the case study typically presents 2-3 दोहे with similar themes or styles, then asks you to identify अलंकार, explain भाव, compare with chapter content, or evaluate the poet's technique. Unlike traditional questions, case studies assess how well you can apply learned concepts to new contexts. Read the passage twice: first for overall understanding, second for details. Underline key phrases and potential अलंकार markers. Answer sub-questions in the exact sequence; they often build on each other. Word limits are strict—1-mark questions need 10-15 words, 2-mark questions need 30-40 words. The CBSE answer key is quite specific for case studies, so vague or generic responses lose marks. Practice with previous years' case-study formats to build familiarity. This question type separates high scorers (those who truly understand concepts) from rote learners.

This detailed answer key provides not just correct options but brief explanations to aid learning. Simply matching your answers is insufficient—read each explanation to understand why one option is correct and others are wrong. This approach transforms the worksheet from a testing tool into a learning resource. MCQ answer explanations focus on textual evidence, definitions of literary terms, and connections to NCERT Class 10 Hindi Sparsh chapter content. If you scored below 6/8 in this section, revisit the chapter and make flashcards for key facts like छंद structure, कवि jीवनी, and अलंकार definitions. If you scored 7-8/8, you have strong foundational knowledge; focus now on interpretation and application in Sections D and E. Remember, in the actual CBSE board exam, MCQs are designed to be completed quickly (1 minute each), so accuracy under time pressure matters. Use these explanations to identify your weak areas: Are you confusing अलंकार? Misremembering factual details? Or misinterpreting भाव? Targeted revision based on this diagnosis will yield better results than generic re-reading.

Section B (Fill-in-the-Blanks) answers must match NCERT text exactly. Common errors include gender mistakes (ब्रजभाषा not ब्रजभाषी) and synonym substitutions (श्रृंगार रस not प्रेम रस). Section C matching answers: A1-उत्प्रेक्षा, A2-यमक, A3-अनुप्रास. True/False rationale: Statement 1 is false because बिहारी also wrote नीति and भक्ति themes; statement 3 is false as both संयोग and वियोग are present. Section D short answers should follow the example format: direct response, textual evidence, literary device mention, and conclusion—all in 40-50 words. Question 16 answer: 'यमक अलंकार है क्योंकि 'लाल' शब्द दो बार आया है—पहली बार रंग के अर्थ में, दूसरी बार श्रीकृष्ण के अर्थ में। यह ध्वनि साम्य पर आधारित अलंकार दोहे को चमत्कारपूर्ण बनाता है।' Section E answer 20: 'संयोग श्रृंगार में मिलन का सुख ('कहत नटत रीझत'), वियोग में विरह की वेदना ('बिरह भए मोतिन लड़ि')। बिहारी दोनों का समान कुशल चित्रण करते हैं...' Complete answers run 100-120 words with introduction, 3-4 body points, and conclusion.

Interpreting बिहारी's दोहे demands more than rote memorization—it requires understanding रीतिकालीन context, identifying subtle अलंकार, and articulating भाव in exam-worthy language. Many Class 10 students struggle with the archaic ब्रजभाषा vocabulary and layered meanings. CBSETUTOR.ai offers a 24×7 AI tutor that clarifies every दोहा line-by-line in simple Hindi or English, explains अलंकार with examples, and generates unlimited practice questions. Snap a photo of any दोहा or question from your textbook, and the AI provides instant, NCERT-aligned explanations. Unlike generic videos, CBSETUTOR.ai tailors responses to your specific doubt—whether it is distinguishing उपमा from उत्प्रेक्षा or writing a perfect 3-mark answer. At just ₹999/month for all subjects across Classes 6-12, it replaces expensive tuition. The 3-day free trial lets you test the platform with Chapter 3 itself: upload questions from this worksheet and see real-time solutions. Thousands of CBSE students have improved their Hindi scores by 15-20% using the AI's targeted practice and instant feedback loop.

To derive maximum benefit from this Class 10 Hindi Sparsh Chapter 3 worksheet, follow a structured approach. First, attempt the worksheet in one sitting under timed conditions (90 minutes) to simulate exam pressure. Do not refer to the textbook or notes during this phase—this reveals your true preparation level. After completing all sections, take a 10-minute break before checking the answer key. Mark each question right or wrong, calculating section-wise scores. Analyze patterns: Are you losing marks in अलंकार identification or भाव explanation? Next, review incorrect answers carefully, reading the explanation provided. For each mistake, revisit the relevant दोहा in your NCERT textbook and make a note in the margin. Create a 'common errors' list: perhaps you consistently confuse यमक with अनुप्रास, or you struggle with ब्रजभाषा vocabulary. Re-attempt those specific question types after a week to check retention. Finally, practice writing short and long answers within word limits—this builds the precision CBSE examiners reward. Repeat this cycle with fresh worksheets every two weeks during your exam preparation phase.