India's #1 AI Tutorworksheet · Hindi — Sparsh · Chapter 15

CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर Worksheet with Answers

हरिहर काका by मिथिलेश्वर is a poignant कहानी in CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sparsh that exposes how वृद्धावस्था can become a battleground for property and how पारिवारिक मूल्य erode under greed. This worksheet provides comprehensive practice—MCQs test factual recall, short questions probe comprehension, and long-answer HOTS questions demand critical analysis. A case-study section mirrors the latest CBSE pattern. Print this, complete it in one sitting, then check the detailed answer key to sharpen your board-exam readiness.

Your child's private AI tutor — trained on NCERT.

3-day free trial · ₹1 to start · Cancel anytime.

Start 3-day free trial →

Key takeaways

✓Chapter 15 हरिहर काका highlights the neglect and manipulation elderly people face within families and religious institutions.
✓मिथिलेश्वर uses Harihar Kaka's 15-bigha land as a symbol of greed that fractures family bonds.
✓The story critiques both familial exploitation and the opportunistic behaviour of mahants and sadhus.
✓Questions range from factual MCQs to HOTS long answers exploring social commentary and character motivation.
✓Complete answer key with brief explanations helps students self-assess and understand mark-scoring technique.
✓Suggested completion time is 90 minutes at medium-to-high difficulty, mirroring CBSE board exam patterns.
✓CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 photo-upload doubt solving for Class 10 Hindi at ₹999/month with a 3-day free trial.

Quick Chapter Recap — हरिहर काका की कहानी

हरिहर काका एक वृद्ध किसान हैं जो अपने भाई के परिवार के साथ रहते हैं। उनके पास 15 बीघे जमीन है, जिसके कारण भाई का परिवार उनका शोषण करता है और ठाकुरबारी के महंत भी उन्हें अपनी ओर लुभाने की कोशिश करते हैं। शुरू में हरिहर काका को परिवार से प्यार मिलता है, लेकिन जैसे ही वे ठाकुरबारी में संपत्ति दान करने की सोचते हैं, परिवार का असली रूप सामने आता है। महंत भी धर्म के नाम पर उनका उपयोग करने की कोशिश करते हैं। अंततः हरिहर काका न तो परिवार के रहते हैं, न ही ठाकुरबारी के—वे एक त्रासद अंत की ओर बढ़ते हैं। यह कहानी वृद्धावस्था में संपत्ति के कारण होने वाली उपेक्षा और शोषण का मार्मिक चित्रण है।

केंद्रीय पात्र: हरिहर काका, उनके भाई का परिवार (भतीजे), महंत और साधु
संघर्ष: परिवार और ठाकुरबारी दोनों हरिहर काका की संपत्ति हड़पना चाहते हैं
विषय: वृद्धावस्था, पारिवारिक मूल्यों का ह्रास, धार्मिक पाखंड
समाज की आलोचना: बुजुर्गों को केवल संपत्ति के लिए महत्व देना, न कि उनकी गरिमा के लिए

Worksheet Details — Difficulty Level and Time

This worksheet is designed at Medium to High difficulty to match CBSE Class 10 board-exam standards for Hindi Sparsh. It contains 30+ questions distributed across five sections plus one case-study question, totaling approximately 90 marks if used as a full mock test. Suggested completion time is 90 minutes under exam conditions—students should read questions carefully, plan short and long answers, and budget 2-3 minutes per MCQ, 3-4 minutes per short answer, and 8-10 minutes per long answer. Use a timer and attempt the worksheet in one sitting to build stamina. Print double-sided to save paper and mimic the feel of a real board exam booklet.

Difficulty: Medium to High (Board exam level)
Total questions: 30+ across five sections + case study
Suggested time: 90 minutes
Marks distribution: MCQs (1 mark each), Short (2-3 marks), Long (5 marks), Case study (4 marks)
Best used: One week before unit test or board prelims
Answer key included with brief explanations for self-assessment

Section A — Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Multiple-choice questions test your recall of plot events, character motivations, and thematic nuances from हरिहर काका. Each MCQ carries 1 mark. Read every option carefully—CBSE often uses distractors that are partially correct. For example, a question about why the family suddenly became kind to Harihar Kaka has options mixing genuine affection with ulterior motives. Circle your answer clearly. In the 2025 board exam pattern, MCQs appear in every literature section, so consistent practice here builds speed and accuracy. Aim to finish all six in under 10 minutes during your 90-minute window.

Q1. हरिहर काका के पास कितनी जमीन थी?
(a) 10 बीघे (b) 12 बीघे (c) 15 बीघे (d) 20 बीघे
Q2. हरिहर काका का भाई क्यों उनकी सेवा करने लगा?
(a) स्नेह के कारण (b) समाज के दबाव में (c) संपत्ति पाने की लालसा (d) धार्मिक कर्तव्य
Q3. ठाकुरबारी के महंत ने हरिहर काका को क्या प्रलोभन दिया?
(a) शांति और मोक्ष का आश्वासन (b) परिवार से अलग करना (c) जमीन दान करने का दबाव (d) सभी विकल्प सही हैं
Q4. कहानी की केंद्रीय समस्या क्या है?
(a) ग्रामीण जीवन की कठिनाइयां (b) वृद्धों का शोषण और उपेक्षा (c) धार्मिक अंधविश्वास (d) भूमि विवाद
Q5. हरिहर काका अंत में कहाँ जाना चाहते हैं?
(a) ठाकुरबारी (b) बेटे के घर (c) कहीं नहीं, वे मानसिक रूप से टूट जाते हैं (d) तीर्थयात्रा पर
Q6. मिथिलेश्वर ने इस कहानी के माध्यम से किस सामाजिक बुराई पर प्रकाश डाला?
(a) दहेज प्रथा (b) जातिवाद (c) बुजुर्गों का संपत्ति-आधारित शोषण (d) अशिक्षा

Section B — Fill in the Blanks (5 Questions)

Fill-in-the-blank questions require precise recall of key terms, character names, and narrative details. Write your answers neatly in the space provided. Do not paraphrase—use exact words or phrases from the chapter wherever possible. For instance, when asked about the quantity of land, write '15 बीघे' rather than 'बहुत सारी जमीन'. These questions often carry 1 mark each and are scored strictly, so spelling and terminology matter. Budget about 8-10 minutes for this section. If you are stuck, skip and return after completing other sections—sometimes a long-answer question will jog your memory.

Q7. हरिहर काका ________ के साथ रहते थे।
Q8. ठाकुरबारी में ________ और साधु रहते थे।
Q9. हरिहर काका की ________ बीघे जमीन थी, जिसे सब हड़पना चाहते थे।
Q10. परिवार ने हरिहर काका को ________ तरीके से अपने पक्ष में करने की कोशिश की।
Q11. कहानी ________ द्वारा लिखी गई है और यह ________ विषय पर आधारित है।

Section C — Match the Following (5 Pairs)

Match items in Column A with their correct descriptions or consequences in Column B. Draw clear lines or write the pairing (e.g., 1-d, 2-a) in the margin. This format tests your understanding of relationships—character motivations, cause-effect, and thematic connections. Each correct pair typically earns 1 mark. Read both columns fully before matching to avoid careless errors. In CBSE exams, match-the-following often appears in grammar or literature comprehension; practicing here builds confidence. Aim to complete all five pairs in under 5 minutes.

Column A: | Column B:
12. हरिहर काका | (a) जमीन हड़पने के लिए प्रलोभन देना
13. भाई का परिवार | (b) 15 बीघे जमीन के मालिक, वृद्ध किसान
14. ठाकुरबारी के महंत | (c) संपत्ति के लालच में सेवा करना
15. 15 बीघे जमीन | (d) धर्म और मोक्ष का झांसा देना
16. मिथिलेश्वर | (e) कहानी के लेखक, समाज की आलोचना करते हैं

Section D — Short Answer Questions (5 Questions, 2-3 marks each)

Short-answer questions demand concise, focused responses of 40-60 words each. Structure your answer in two to three sentences: state the point, provide evidence from the text, and conclude. For a 2-mark question, two distinct points are usually required; for 3 marks, three. Use simple, direct language and avoid long introductions like 'इस प्रश्न में हम देखेंगे कि...' Start immediately with the answer. Underline or highlight key terms such as 'संपत्ति', 'शोषण', 'महंत की चालाकी' to signal the examiner you have hit the mark scheme. Budget 3-4 minutes per question, totaling about 15-20 minutes for this section.

Q17. हरिहर काका की जमीन को लेकर परिवार और ठाकुरबारी के बीच क्या संघर्ष था? (2 marks)
Q18. कहानी में वृद्धावस्था की किन समस्याओं को उजागर किया गया है? (3 marks)
Q19. हरिहर काका का चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए। (3 marks)
Q20. महंत किस प्रकार हरिहर काका को प्रभावित करने की कोशिश करता है? (2 marks)
Q21. इस कहानी का शीर्षक 'हरिहर काका' कितना सार्थक है? (3 marks)

Section E — Long Answer & HOTS Questions (3 Questions, 5 marks each)

Long-answer questions test depth, critical thinking, and your ability to synthesize ideas from the text. Allocate 8-10 minutes per 5-mark question. Structure your answer in four clear paragraphs: brief introduction, two to three body points with textual evidence or examples, and a conclusion linking back to the question. HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions ask you to analyze, evaluate, or connect the story to broader societal issues—do not simply retell the plot. Use phrases like 'कहानी के माध्यम से लेखक ने...', 'यह समस्या आज भी प्रासंगिक है क्योंकि...' to demonstrate analytical maturity. CBSE awards full marks for well-organized, insightful answers even if phrasing differs from the official solution.

Q22. 'हरिहर काका' कहानी के माध्यम से मिथिलेश्वर ने किन सामाजिक समस्याओं पर प्रकाश डाला है? विस्तार से समझाइए। (5 marks)
Q23. क्या आपको लगता है कि हरिहर काका को अपनी संपत्ति का सही उपयोग करने का अवसर मिला? तर्क सहित उत्तर दीजिए। (5 marks)
Q24. कहानी के अंत में हरिहर काका की मानसिक स्थिति का वर्णन करते हुए बताइए कि यह समाज के लिए क्या संदेश देता है। (5 marks)

Section F — Case Study Question (1 Question, 4 marks)

The case-study format mirrors the latest CBSE pattern introduced for 2023-24 and continuing in 2025. You are given a 100-120 word extract from the chapter followed by four sub-questions—typically a mix of one MCQ, one vocabulary or inference question, and two short comprehension queries. Read the passage carefully, underline key phrases, then answer each sub-part in sequence. Marks are usually split 1+1+1+1. This section tests close reading and the ability to infer meaning, tone, and theme from a compact excerpt. Budget 8-10 minutes. Write legibly and keep answers within the word limit specified for each sub-part.

Complete Answer Key with Explanations

Below is the full answer key for every question in this worksheet. Each answer includes a brief explanation or mark-scheme pointer so you can self-assess and understand why an option is correct or what elements earn full marks. Use this key only after completing the worksheet on your own. If you score below 70% on your first attempt, revise the chapter summary and retry the worksheet in a week. Consistent practice with answer checking is how toppers refine their board-exam technique. For personalized feedback on your written answers, consider uploading photos of your work to CBSETUTOR.ai, where an AI tutor reviews and scores your responses 24×7 at a flat ₹999/month for all subjects in Classes 6-12.

Section A Answers:
A1. (c) 15 बीघे — Text explicitly states Harihar Kaka owns fifteen bighas.
A2. (c) संपत्ति पाने की लालसा — The brother's sudden care is motivated by greed for the land.
A3. (d) सभी विकल्प सही हैं — The mahant uses peace/moksha promises, isolation tactics, and donation pressure.
A4. (b) वृद्धों का शोषण और उपेक्षा — Core theme is exploitation of the elderly for property.
A5. (c) कहीं नहीं, वे मानसिक रूप से टूट जाते हैं — Harihar ends in mental collapse, trapped between family and temple.
A6. (c) बुजुर्गों का संपत्ति-आधारित शोषण — Story critiques property-driven elder abuse.
Section B Answers:
A7. अपने भाई के परिवार / भाई
A8. महंत
A9. 15
A10. छल-कपट / प्रलोभन / सेवा के बहाने (any appropriate synonym)
A11. मिथिलेश्वर; वृद्धावस्था / पारिवारिक मूल्य / शोषण (any one theme)
Section C Answers:
A12. 12→b, 13→c, 14→a or d (both acceptable), 15→(object of greed, often paired with 'conflict'), 16→e
Section D Sample Answers:
A17. (2m) परिवार चाहता था कि हरिहर काका उनके नाम जमीन कर दें, जबकि ठाकुरबारी के महंत धर्म के नाम पर वही जमीन मंदिर को दान करवाना चाहते थे। दोनों पक्ष स्वार्थ से प्रेरित थे।
A18. (3m) पहली समस्या परिवार द्वारा उपेक्षा, दूसरी संपत्ति के लालच में शोषण, और तीसरी बुजुर्गों की असहायता और निर्णय की स्वतंत्रता का अभाव।
A19. (3m) हरिहर काका सरल, भोले और निर्णय लेने में असमर्थ वृद्ध हैं। वे परिवार और धर्म दोनों पर विश्वास करते हैं किंतु दोनों उनका शोषण करते हैं। अंत में वे मानसिक रूप से टूट जाते हैं।
A20. (2m) महंत हरिहर काका को मोक्ष, शांति और धार्मिक सुरक्षा का आश्वासन देता है तथा परिवार के खिलाफ उकसाता है ताकि जमीन ठाकुरबारी को मिल जाए।
A21. (3m) शीर्षक सार्थक है क्योंकि पूरी कहानी हरिहर काका के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है। उनका नाम, उनकी समस्या और उनका त्रासद अंत कहानी का केंद्र है। शीर्षक सरल और प्रभावी है।
Section E Sample Outlines:
A22. (5m) Introduction: कहानी वृद्धावस्था और शोषण पर आधारित है। Point 1: परिवार में संपत्ति-लोभ और बुजुर्गों की उपेक्षा। Point 2: धार्मिक संस्थाओं का पाखंड। Point 3: समाज की संवेदनहीनता। Conclusion: लेखक ने इन समस्याओं पर गहरा प्रहार किया है।
A23. (5m) Introduction: हरिहर काका को निर्णय की स्वतंत्रता नहीं मिली। Point 1: परिवार ने दबाव बनाया। Point 2: महंत ने छल किया। Point 3: वे मानसिक संघर्ष में फंस गए। Conclusion: उनकी त्रासदी समाज की असफलता को दर्शाती है।
A24. (5m) Describe mental breakdown, sense of betrayal, loss of agency. Link to societal message: respect elders for their humanity, not property. Modern relevance: old-age homes, legal safeguards needed.
Section F Case Study Answers:
(i) हरिहर काका की 15 बीघे जमीन के मामले की चर्चा।
(ii) उन्हें घर में कैद रखने की योजना।
(iii) धर्म और मोक्ष का लालच देकर।
(iv) 'फंस गए' का अर्थ है दोनों पक्षों के बीच असहाय होना; हरिहर काका दोनों की चाल का शिकार बन गए थे और उनका मानसिक संतुलन बिगड़ रहा था।

How CBSETUTOR.ai Helps You Master Hindi Sparsh Chapter 15

After completing this worksheet, many students still have doubts about phrasing long answers, interpreting thematic questions, or scoring full marks in subjective sections. CBSETUTOR.ai offers a 24×7 AI tutor that you can access from your phone. Simply snap a photo of any question from this worksheet—whether it is a tricky MCQ option, a short-answer draft you want reviewed, or a five-mark HOTS question—and get instant, step-by-step feedback in Hindi or English. The platform covers every NCERT chapter for Classes 6-12 across all subjects at a single price of ₹999 per month, with a 3-day free trial so you can test it risk-free. Thousands of CBSE students use CBSETUTOR.ai to clarify character analysis, refine answer structure, and build confidence before board exams. It is like having a personal Hindi tutor available anytime, without the recurring expense of multiple coaching centers.

Photo-upload doubt solving for every question type—MCQ, short, long, case study
Detailed explanations in Hindi and English tailored to CBSE marking schemes
Covers all chapters of Sparsh, Sanchayan, Kshitij, Kritika, and grammar
Flat ₹999/month for Classes 6-12, all subjects; 3-day free trial available
Practice unlimited worksheets, get instant scoring and improvement tips
Ideal supplement to school coaching, especially for students in Tier-2/Tier-3 cities with limited access to expert Hindi literature tutors

Tips for Scoring Full Marks in Hindi Literature Questions

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sparsh literature questions reward clarity, structure, and textual evidence. For MCQs, eliminate clearly wrong options first, then choose the most comprehensive answer. In short answers, always make two or three distinct points—one point per mark. Use simple, direct sentences; avoid decorative language that adds length but no meaning. For long answers, practice the four-paragraph format: introduction, two body paragraphs with examples, conclusion. Always quote or paraphrase a line from the text to support your argument—phrases like 'कहानी में यह स्पष्ट होता है कि...' or 'लेखक ने लिखा है...' show you have read closely. In character sketches, mention traits (सरल, असहाय) and link them to incidents (परिवार की उपेक्षा, महंत का छल). Finally, write legibly and underline key terms; examiners appreciate organized, easy-to-mark scripts. Time management is crucial: spend no more than one-third of your total time on literature; leave the rest for grammar and writing. Regular worksheet practice under timed conditions builds both speed and accuracy.

Underline or highlight keywords in your answer to guide the examiner's eye
Always provide textual evidence or a specific incident to back claims
Structure long answers: intro → point 1 → point 2 → conclusion
In character sketches, list 2-3 traits + incidents as proof
For thematic questions, link story to broader societal issues for HOTS marks
Practice writing within word limits to save time in the exam hall

Frequently asked questions

What is the central theme of हरिहर काका in CBSE Class 10 Hindi Sparsh Chapter 15?+

The central theme is the exploitation and neglect of the elderly, driven by greed for property. Harihar Kaka, owner of 15 bighas of land, becomes a pawn in a tug-of-war between his greedy family and the opportunistic mahant of a temple. The story critiques both familial betrayal and religious hypocrisy, highlighting how वृद्धावस्था and पारिवारिक मूल्य are eroded when money is involved.

How many marks does Chapter 15 हरिहर काका typically carry in the CBSE Class 10 board exam?+

Chapter 15 is part of the Sparsh textbook's prose section. Typically, one passage-based or thematic question of 2-5 marks appears from any Sparsh chapter. In addition, case-study questions (4 marks) and MCQs (1 mark each) may draw on this chapter. Total direct weightage can be 5-8 marks, but practicing all chapters ensures readiness for any combination in the 2025 exam.

Who is the author मिथिलेश्वर and what is his writing style in this story?+

Mithileshwar is a contemporary Hindi writer known for realistic portrayals of rural life and social issues. In हरिहर काका, his style is simple yet hard-hitting, using everyday language and vivid character sketches to expose the dark side of family dynamics and religious institutions. His narrative evokes empathy for the protagonist while delivering sharp social commentary.

What does the 15-bigha land symbolize in हरिहर काका?+

The 15 bighas of land symbolize the root of greed and conflict. It is not just property but the lens through which both family and religious figures view Harihar Kaka—not as a person deserving dignity but as an asset to be controlled. The land becomes a catalyst for betrayal, illustrating how material wealth can corrupt पारिवारिक मूल्य and moral values.

How should I structure a 5-mark answer on the social message of this story?+

Start with a one-sentence introduction identifying the core message (exploitation of the elderly). Then write two detailed body paragraphs: one on family greed and neglect, another on religious hypocrisy. Use specific incidents from the text—family's sudden kindness, mahant's false promises. Conclude by linking the story to contemporary issues like elder abuse and the need for legal protections. Write 120-150 words, clearly divided into four short paragraphs.

Are case-study questions compulsory for Hindi Sparsh in the 2025 CBSE exam?+

Yes. From the 2023-24 session onward, CBSE introduced a case-study format for literature sections. One 4-mark case-study question (comprising four sub-parts of 1 mark each) is included for prose or poetry. Practicing case studies from every Sparsh chapter, including हरिहर काका, is essential to score confidently in this new pattern.

What are the key character traits of Harihar Kaka that I should mention in a character sketch?+

Highlight three traits with evidence: (1) सरल और भोला—he trusts both family and mahant initially; (2) असहाय—unable to make independent decisions under pressure; (3) mentally broken—by the end, he is trapped and psychologically shattered. Support each trait with a specific incident from the text, such as his confusion when the family suddenly becomes kind or when the mahant promises moksha.

How much time should I spend on this worksheet if I am preparing for a unit test?+

Allocate 90 minutes for the first full attempt under exam conditions—no notes, no phone. Then spend another 30 minutes checking your answers against the key and noting mistakes. If your score is below 70%, revise the chapter summary and redo the worksheet after three days. Repeating this cycle two to three times before the unit test ensures thorough retention and confidence.

Can CBSETUTOR.ai help me if I struggle with writing long answers in Hindi?+

Absolutely. Upload a photo of your draft answer or the question you find difficult. The AI tutor will review your response, point out missing elements (e.g., lack of textual evidence, weak structure), and suggest improvements in Hindi or English. You can also request model answers for practice. The service costs ₹999/month for all subjects and classes, with a 3-day free trial to explore its features risk-free.

Where can I find additional practice questions for हरिहर काका beyond this worksheet?+

NCERT exemplar problems, previous years' CBSE board papers (especially 2020-2024), and state board sample papers often feature similar thematic and character-based questions. Additionally, reference guides like NCERT Solutions, Oswaal, and Arihant publish chapter-wise question banks. Online platforms such as CBSETUTOR.ai also offer unlimited AI-generated worksheets tailored to your learning pace and exam syllabus.

Related resources

Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर — Formulas & Key Points Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 14 कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर Worksheet with Answers Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 14 कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर AI Tutor for Class 10: The Smart Alternative to Tuition AI Tutor for Class 10 Maths: Learn Faster with Instant Help Class 9 Hindi Sparsh Chapter 1 साखी — कबीर: Solved Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 1 Number Systems Worksheet with Answers

Keep learning — related guides

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर — Formulas & Key Points

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 16 व्याकरण और रचना

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 16 व्याकरण और रचना Worksheet with Answers

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 13 पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 14 कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर — Formulas & Key Points

Ready to give your Class 10 child the tutor that never sleeps?

CBSETUTOR.ai covers every chapter in the Class 10 NCERT syllabus — Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi and more. 24×7. Patient. Unlimited. 3-day free trial.

Start your child's 3-day free trial →