India's #1 AI Tutorimportant-questions · Hindi — Sparsh · Chapter 14

Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 14 कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर

Chapter 14 of NCERT Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, कारतूस by हबीब तनवीर, is a gripping एकांकी that dramatizes the aftermath of the 1857 revolt through the lens of वज़ीर अली's defiance against British colonial rule. This chapter demands not just plot recall but nuanced understanding of characterization, historical context, and dramatic technique. CBSE consistently awards 4-6 marks to this chapter, with questions ranging from MCQs testing factual details to 5-mark analyses of themes like freedom, betrayal, and resistance.

Your child's private AI tutor — trained on NCERT.

3-day free trial · ₹1 to start · Cancel anytime.

Start 3-day free trial →

Key takeaways

✓कारतूस is an एकांकी set during the 1857 revolt, focusing on वज़ीर अली and the British officers कर्नल कालिंज and सार्जेंट
✓Expect 1 MCQ (1 mark), 1-2 short questions (2-3 marks each), and possibly 1 long question (5 marks) from this chapter in CBSE exams
✓Character analysis of वज़ीर अली — his courage, patriotism, and tragic fate — is a recurring 3-5 mark question theme
✓Questions on dramatic irony, stage directions, and dialogue effectiveness test understanding of एकांकी as a literary form
✓The 2024 board exam featured a 3-mark question on the significance of the title कारतूस; similar thematic questions are common
✓Answers must reference specific dialogues and incidents from the text rather than generic statements about patriotism
✓CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 photo-upload doubt solving for Hindi literature at ₹999/month across Classes 6-12 with a 3-day free trial

Chapter Overview and Marks Weightage in CBSE Exams

कारतूस is positioned in the गद्य खंड of Sparsh and represents the एकांकी genre — a one-act play format that CBSE uses to test students' comprehension of dialogue-driven narrative and stage craft. The chapter recounts how वज़ीर अली, the deposed Nawab of Awadh, continues his guerrilla resistance against the British even after his kingdom has fallen. The play unfolds in the tent of कर्नल कालिंज, where वज़ीर अली appears disguised, demonstrating both his audacity and the desperation of his cause. Historically, the 2023 and 2024 CBSE board papers allocated 5-6 marks to this chapter: typically 1 MCQ (1 mark), one 2-mark question on character or incident, and one 3-mark or 5-mark question on thematic or analytical aspects. The 2024 Delhi region paper, for instance, asked a 3-mark question on how the title कारतूस symbolizes both military conflict and वज़ीर अली's futile struggle. Understanding the interplay between dialogue, stage directions, and subtext is critical, as CBSE examiners reward answers that cite specific lines and interpret dramatic irony.

Genre: एकांकी (one-act play) by हबीब तनवीर, a pioneer of modern Hindi theatre
Historical setting: Post-1857 revolt, British consolidation of power in Awadh
Main characters: वज़ीर अली (protagonist), कर्नल कालिंज (British officer), सार्जेंट (subordinate officer)
Typical weightage: 1 MCQ (1 mark) + 1-2 short/long questions (2-5 marks) = 4-6 marks total
Key skills tested: character analysis, thematic interpretation, understanding of dramatic structure, contextual relevance

1-Mark Questions: MCQs and Very Short Answer (VSA)

The CBSE board exam includes one MCQ from each Sparsh chapter in Section A. These are factual, text-based questions that test close reading. For कारतूस, expect questions on character identification, plot sequence, or specific dialogues. VSA questions, when asked, require one-word to one-sentence answers. The 2023 paper asked an MCQ on what वज़ीर अली demands from the British officer, with options including money, weapons, cartridges, and safe passage. The correct answer was 'cartridges' (कारतूस), directly linking to the chapter title. Practice these to secure easy marks and build confidence before tackling longer questions.

2-Mark Questions with Model Answers

Two-mark questions test your ability to explain an incident, character trait, or dialogue in 30-40 words. CBSE marking schemes award 1 mark for the core point and 1 mark for supporting detail from the text. Answers should be concise, direct, and grounded in the chapter. Avoid long introductions. The 2024 Outside Delhi paper asked, 'वज़ीर अली के चरित्र की कोई दो विशेषताएँ लिखिए' (Write two characteristics of वज़ीर अली), which required students to name traits like courage and patriotism and briefly justify each with textual evidence. Practice writing answers that fit within 2-3 sentences while covering both required points clearly. These questions often focus on character motivation, situational irony, or the significance of a specific exchange between characters.

3-Mark Questions with Model Answers

Three-mark questions require 50-70 words and expect you to develop an argument or analysis with at least two supporting points. CBSE typically allocates marks as: 1.5 for content relevance, 1 for textual support, and 0.5 for expression. Common question types include character sketches, thematic explanations, and comparisons. For example, 'वज़ीर अली के चरित्र की विशेषताएँ बताइए' appeared in the 2023 Compartment paper. A model answer would identify courage, patriotism, and strategic thinking, citing his disguised entry, his bold demand, and his refusal to surrender despite overwhelming odds. Always structure your answer in 2-3 short paragraphs or use bullet-supported prose. Avoid vague statements like 'he was very brave' — instead, write 'वज़ीर अली ने शत्रु के तंबू में जाकर कारतूस माँगने का साहस दिखाया, जो उसकी निर्भीकता को प्रमाणित करता है।'

5-Mark Questions and Long Answer Questions (LAQs)

Five-mark questions demand 100-120 words and expect comprehensive analysis across multiple dimensions. CBSE marking schemes for LAQs typically award 2 marks for content depth, 2 marks for textual evidence and examples, and 1 mark for coherence and expression. Popular 5-mark themes from कारतूस include: detailed character sketch of वज़ीर अली, comparison between वज़ीर अली and the British officers, the role of dramatic irony in the play, and the historical significance of the 1857 revolt as portrayed in the एकांकी. The 2023 All India paper asked, 'एकांकी कारतूस में वज़ीर अली के चरित्र का वर्णन कीजिए तथा यह बताइए कि वह किन परिस्थितियों में कर्नल के तंबू में पहुँचा।' A strong answer would cover his background as a deposed Nawab, his motivations (patriotism, revenge, survival), his methods (disguise, boldness), and the dramatic context (British pursuit, lack of resources). Structure your answer with a brief introduction, 2-3 body points with examples, and a crisp conclusion linking character to theme.

Case-Based and Extract-Based Questions (CBQs)

CBSE introduced case-based questions in the 2021 pattern reform, though they appear less frequently in the Literature section compared to Reading. However, extract-based questions remain common: a 3-5 line excerpt from the एकांकी is provided, followed by 2-3 sub-questions (1 mark each) or one 3-mark analytical question. For कारतूस, examiners often select dialogues between वज़ीर अली and कर्नल or stage directions that reveal character psychology. When answering, always refer back to the given extract, quote key phrases, and avoid bringing in information from other parts of the chapter unless explicitly asked. For instance, if the extract shows वज़ीर अली demanding cartridges, your answer should focus on that moment's tension, irony, and what it reveals about his desperation, not his entire life story. Mark distribution is typically 1 mark for identification/factual recall and 2 marks for interpretation or inference.

How CBSE Frames Questions from This Chapter

CBSE question-setting for कारतूस follows predictable patterns. For MCQs, examiners pick direct factual details: character names, plot events, or specific objects (like 'कारतूस'). For 2-3 mark questions, they ask 'विशेषता बताइए', 'घटना का वर्णन करें', or 'संवाद की महत्ता लिखिए'. These require you to identify and briefly explain. Five-mark questions are thematic or analytical: 'चरित्र-चित्रण', 'शीर्षक की सार्थकता', 'ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि', or 'नाटकीय तत्वों का विश्लेषण'. The board loves questions that test understanding of dramatic irony — situations where the audience knows वज़ीर अली's true identity but कर्नल does not. Another favourite is comparing वज़ीर अली's tragic heroism with historical freedom fighters. Marking schemes reward specific textual references, so memorize 2-3 key dialogues verbatim. Also, note that CBSE often recycles question types across years: if a 3-mark character question appeared in 2023, expect a variant in 2025. Use past-year papers from 2020-2024 as your primary practice source.

MCQs: factual recall of plot points, character actions, or objects (e.g., what वज़ीर अली demanded)
2-3 mark: incident explanation, character traits (usually 'दो विशेषताएँ'), or dialogue significance
5 mark: comprehensive character sketch, thematic analysis, title justification, or historical context
Extract-based: identification of speaker/listener, interpretation of irony, inference about character psychology
Common verbs in questions: 'वर्णन कीजिए', 'स्पष्ट कीजिए', 'विवेचना कीजिए', 'टिप्पणी कीजिए', 'तुलना कीजिए'
Marking schemes favor answers that quote or closely paraphrase the text rather than generalized commentary

Common Mistakes Students Make and How to Avoid Them

Many students lose easy marks on कारतूस questions due to avoidable errors. The most frequent mistake is writing generic answers without specific references. For instance, saying 'वज़ीर अली बहुत बहादुर था' earns minimal credit; you must add 'उसने शत्रु के तंबू में जाकर कारतूस माँगने का साहस दिखाया'. Another common pitfall is confusing character names or plot details — mixing up कर्नल कालिंज with सार्जेंट, or misremembering whether वज़ीर अली was from Awadh or another region. Students also tend to over-write on 2-mark questions (wasting time) and under-develop 5-mark answers (losing marks for shallow analysis). Time management is crucial: allocate 2-3 minutes for 2-mark, 4-5 minutes for 3-mark, and 8-10 minutes for 5-mark questions. Additionally, many forget to link their answers to the chapter's genre — this is an एकांकी, so discussing stage directions, dialogue technique, and dramatic tension shows deeper understanding and can fetch grace marks. Finally, avoid lifting entire sentences from guidebooks; examiners can spot rote answers and may penalize lack of originality.

Writing vague, generic statements instead of citing specific incidents or dialogues from the text
Confusing character names, roles, or historical facts (e.g., misidentifying वज़ीर अली's kingdom)
Ignoring the genre: not acknowledging that कारतूस is an एकांकी and therefore relies on dialogue and stage craft
Over-length answers for 2-mark questions and under-developed answers for 5-mark questions
Poor time management: spending too long on short questions and rushing long answers
Copying guidebook answers verbatim without understanding, leading to loss of expression marks
Neglecting to structure long answers with introduction, body points, and conclusion

Thematic and Value-Based Questions

CBSE occasionally asks value-based or thematic questions worth 3-5 marks, especially in the Main and Compartment exams. These questions expect you to extract moral, social, or historical lessons from the एकांकी. For कारतूस, common themes include courage in adversity, the futility of violent resistance against overwhelming power, the tragedy of colonial exploitation, and the human cost of political ambition. A typical question might be: 'एकांकी कारतूस से हमें क्या शिक्षा मिलती है?' A model answer would discuss वज़ीर अली's unwavering commitment to freedom, the moral complexity of his situation (is armed resistance justified?), and the historical lesson that unity and strategic planning are essential for successful resistance. Always conclude value-based answers with a contemporary relevance statement, such as how the spirit of वज़ीर अली inspires modern movements for justice and self-determination. These questions reward mature, reflective thinking and the ability to connect literature to life, so practice articulating your personal insights while staying anchored in textual evidence.

Courage and patriotism: वज़ीर अली's refusal to surrender despite hopeless odds
Tragic heroism: the gap between noble intentions and harsh reality
Colonial exploitation: how the British dismantled Indian kingdoms and suppressed resistance
Dramatic irony as a tool: revealing the powerlessness of the powerful and vice versa
Historical memory: the 1857 revolt and its enduring legacy in Indian consciousness
Contemporary relevance: drawing parallels with modern struggles for autonomy and justice

How CBSETUTOR.AI Helps Master कारतूस and Hindi Sparsh

Navigating the nuances of हबीब तनवीर's कारतूस — understanding dramatic irony, remembering specific dialogues, and framing answers that satisfy CBSE marking schemes — can be challenging, especially when balancing multiple subjects. CBSETUTOR.ai offers a dedicated 24×7 AI tutor that lets Class 10 students upload photos of any question from Chapter 14 or the entire Sparsh textbook and receive step-by-step solutions in moments. Whether you are stuck on a 3-mark character analysis or need help structuring a 5-mark thematic essay, the platform provides model answers aligned with NCERT language and CBSE expectations. At a flat ₹999/month for all subjects across Classes 6-12, CBSETUTOR.ai eliminates the need for expensive city coaching or multiple guidebooks. The 3-day free trial lets you test the platform risk-free, and the AI continuously learns from CBSE past papers to keep its answers current. For Hindi literature, where subjective interpretation meets strict marking criteria, having instant, expert feedback accelerates both understanding and exam confidence.

Photo-upload solving: snap any question from कारतूस or Sparsh and get detailed answers in seconds
Model answers: every response follows CBSE marking-scheme language and NCERT terminology
24×7 availability: study at your own pace, no waiting for tutor appointments or coaching classes
All subjects, one price: ₹999/month covers Hindi, Maths, Science, Social Science for Classes 6-12
3-day free trial: explore the platform and solve sample questions before committing
Continuous updates: AI trained on 2020-2024 CBSE papers to reflect current question trends

Revision Checklist and Exam-Day Strategy

As the board exam approaches, create a focused revision plan for कारतूस. First, re-read the chapter twice: once for plot and character details, and again to note down key dialogues and stage directions. Prepare concise notes on वज़ीर अली's character (3-4 bullet points), the title's significance (2-3 sentences), and the historical context (1857 revolt, British annexation). Memorize at least two direct quotes from the text that you can use in any character or thematic question. Practice writing one 2-mark, one 3-mark, and one 5-mark answer under timed conditions to build speed and coherence. On exam day, read the question carefully and underline keywords like 'विशेषता', 'वर्णन', 'विवेचना' to understand the demand. Allocate your time strictly: 2 minutes for MCQ, 3 minutes for 2-mark, 5 minutes for 3-mark, and 8-10 minutes for 5-mark. Write neat, legible answers with clear paragraph breaks. If you run short on time, use bullet points for the remaining content rather than leaving the question incomplete. Finally, reserve 2-3 minutes at the end to review your answers for factual errors or omitted points. Confidence, clarity, and conciseness are your best tools for scoring full marks on कारतूस.

Read the chapter at least twice, focusing on dialogues, character motivations, and stage directions
Prepare short notes on character (वज़ीर अली, कर्नल), themes (freedom, irony), and title significance
Memorize 2-3 key dialogues or incidents to use as textual evidence in answers
Practice timed answers: 2-mark in 3 min, 3-mark in 5 min, 5-mark in 8-10 min
On exam day, read questions carefully and underline command words to avoid misinterpretation
Write in clear paragraphs with legible handwriting; use bullets if running out of time
Reserve final 2-3 minutes to review answers for factual accuracy and completeness

Frequently asked questions

How many marks does Chapter 14 कारतूस carry in the CBSE Class 10 Hindi board exam?+

Chapter 14 typically carries 4-6 marks in the Literature section: 1 MCQ (1 mark), one 2-3 mark short question, and possibly one 5-mark long question. The exact distribution varies by year, but expect at least one question from this एकांकी.

What is the best way to remember specific dialogues from कारतूस for the exam?+

Focus on 2-3 key exchanges: वज़ीर अली's demand for cartridges, his disguised entry, and कर्नल's reaction. Write these dialogues in your own words first, then memorize the original phrasing. Repeated reading and writing help cement them in memory for use in character or thematic answers.

Is it necessary to know the historical background of the 1857 revolt for this chapter?+

Yes, a basic understanding of the 1857 revolt, the British annexation of Awadh, and the fate of Indian rulers post-revolt enriches your answers. CBSE questions on historical context or thematic significance require you to link वज़ीर अली's struggle to broader colonial history.

How should I structure a 5-mark character sketch of वज़ीर अली?+

Begin with a one-sentence introduction identifying him as the protagonist and deposed Nawab. Then write 2-3 paragraphs covering his courage (disguised entry), patriotism (continued resistance), strategic mind (planned approach), and tragic fate (capture). Conclude by linking his character to the theme of futile heroism. Aim for 100-120 words with specific examples.

Can I score full marks if I use my own words instead of exact textual quotes?+

Yes, provided your paraphrase is accurate and you demonstrate clear understanding. However, for character and thematic questions, quoting or closely paraphrasing key dialogues shows deeper engagement with the text and often earns higher marks in the 'textual evidence' criterion.

What are the most common mistakes students make when answering questions on कारतूस?+

Common errors include writing generic statements without specific incidents, confusing character names or plot details, ignoring the एकांकी format, over-writing on short questions, and under-developing long answers. Also, many students fail to manage time and leave 5-mark questions incomplete.

How does CBSETUTOR.ai help with Hindi Sparsh Chapter 14 preparation?+

CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 AI-powered doubt solving where you upload a photo of any question from कारतूस and receive model answers aligned with CBSE marking schemes. At ₹999/month for all subjects (Classes 6-12), it provides instant, expert feedback and includes a 3-day free trial, making Hindi literature preparation faster and more exam-focused.

Are extract-based questions common from this chapter in the board exam?+

Yes, extract-based questions are frequent. Examiners select a 3-5 line dialogue or stage direction and ask for speaker identification, interpretation, or inference. Practice identifying key excerpts and explaining their dramatic or thematic significance to score full marks on these questions.

Should I focus more on character analysis or thematic analysis for this chapter?+

Both are equally important. CBSE tests character (especially वज़ीर अली) in short questions and themes (irony, freedom, colonial exploitation) in long questions. Prepare a detailed character sketch and 2-3 thematic points to cover all question types effectively.

How much time should I spend on a 3-mark question from कारतूस during the exam?+

Allocate 4-5 minutes for a 3-mark question. This includes 1 minute to read and plan, 3 minutes to write 50-70 words with specific examples, and 1 minute to review. Stick to this timing to ensure you have enough time for other sections of the paper.

Related resources

CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 14 कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर Worksheet with Answers Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 14 कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर — Formulas & Key Points Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 13 पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ — Formulas & Key Points CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 13 पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ Worksheet with Answers AI Tutor for Class 10: The Smart Alternative to Tuition AI Tutor for Class 10 Maths: Learn Faster with Instant Help Class 9 Hindi Sparsh Chapter 1 साखी — कबीर: Solved Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Important Questions: CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 2 Polynomials

Keep learning — related guides

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर — Formulas & Key Points

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 16 व्याकरण और रचना

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 16 व्याकरण और रचना Worksheet with Answers

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

Important Questions: CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 13 पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ

Class 10Hindi — Sparsh

CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 15 हरिहर काका — मिथिलेश्वर Worksheet with Answers

Ready to give your Class 10 child the tutor that never sleeps?

CBSETUTOR.ai covers every chapter in the Class 10 NCERT syllabus — Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi and more. 24×7. Patient. Unlimited. 3-day free trial.

Start your child's 3-day free trial →