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CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Chapter 14 कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर Worksheet with Answers

हबीब तनवीर's एकांकी 'कारतूस' is a gripping historical drama that transports Class 10 students to 1799, when वज़ीर अली, the young deposed Nawab of Awadh, fought British colonial forces after being unjustly removed from power. This worksheet provides structured practice across all question types — MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, short and long answers — to help students master character motivations, thematic depth, and dramatic techniques for the CBSE board exam.

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Key takeaways

✓'कारतूस' is a historical एकांकी by हबीब तनवीर depicting वज़ीर अली's resistance against British East India Company's oppression in 1799.
✓The play highlights themes of courage, patriotism, British colonial exploitation, and the tension between personal duty and national loyalty.
✓Key characters include वज़ीर अली (the deposed Nawab), कर्नल (the British officer), and गोपालसिंह (a conflicted loyalist).
✓Vocabulary mastery of words like 'नवाब', 'सिपाही', 'क़त्ल', 'बाग़ी', 'जासूस' is essential for textual understanding and board exams.
✓Short-answer questions typically carry 2 marks; long answers 4-5 marks — precise reference to dialogues and character motivations is crucial.
✓The 2025 CBSE Class 10 Hindi paper allocates significant weight to एकांकी comprehension, character sketches, and thematic analysis.
✓CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 AI tutor support at ₹999/month for instant doubt-solving, including photo-upload of Hindi literature passages with 3-day free trial.

Chapter Recap: कारतूस — हबीब तनवीर (Quick Summary)

The एकांकी opens inside कंपनी बाग़, where British forces are hunting for वज़ीर अली, who has killed a British Resident and is now a fugitive. कर्नल, the British officer, interrogates local informants and loyal servants. The tension peaks when वज़ीर अली himself appears disguised, mingling with the soldiers, and even sells them cartridges (कारतूस) — a brilliant act of defiance and wit. गोपालसिंह, a loyalist torn between duty to the British and sympathy for वज़ीर अली, represents the moral ambiguity many Indians faced during colonial rule. The play ends with वज़ीर अली escaping, leaving the British humiliated. हबीब तनवीर uses sharp dialogue, dramatic irony, and historical context to critique colonial oppression and celebrate indigenous courage. Understanding the socio-political backdrop — the annexation policies of Lord Wellesley, the Doctrine of Lapse precursor, and the erosion of princely sovereignty — enriches students' interpretation of the text.

Historical setting: 1799, Awadh (Oudh), post-annexation by East India Company
Central conflict: वज़ीर अली's resistance vs. British colonial authority
Dramatic irony: वज़ीर अली sells cartridges to the very soldiers hunting him
Themes: patriotism, courage, betrayal, colonial exploitation, moral dilemma
Literary device: use of colloquial Hindustani, vivid stage directions, tight single-act structure

Worksheet Information

This worksheet is designed for CBSE Class 10 students preparing for the 2025 board examination and follows the latest NCERT Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh syllabus. It covers all competencies tested in the board exam: factual recall, textual comprehension, character analysis, thematic interpretation, and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). The worksheet is divided into five sections (A to E) plus a case-study question to mirror the actual exam pattern. Students should attempt this worksheet in a single 60-minute sitting under exam-like conditions for maximum benefit. Use a pencil for the first attempt, then review answers with the provided answer key. Mark difficult questions and revisit them after consulting NCERT Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh notes or your teacher. Regular practice with such structured worksheets builds speed, accuracy, and confidence — essential for scoring 35+ out of 40 in the literature section.

Difficulty Level: Moderate (suitable for average to advanced learners)
Suggested Time: 60 minutes (strict exam simulation)
Total Questions: 25+ across MCQs, fill-blanks, short, long, case-study formats
Marking Scheme: MCQ = 1 mark each; Short = 2 marks; Long = 4-5 marks
Answer Key: Detailed explanations provided for self-assessment and learning

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) — 1 Mark Each

Multiple-choice questions test your factual recall and close reading of 'कारतूस'. Read each question carefully, eliminate obviously wrong options, and choose the most accurate answer based on the text. In the 2025 CBSE Class 10 Hindi exam, MCQs from एकांकी typically appear in the unseen comprehension or as standalone factual questions worth 1 mark each. Practice these questions to sharpen your memory of plot details, character names, and thematic keywords. Remember that CBSE often frames distractors using synonyms or contextually close ideas, so precise textual knowledge is key. After attempting all six, check your answers in the Answer Key section and note any recurring mistakes — they indicate concepts you need to revise using Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh solutions or chapter notes.

Section B: Fill in the Blanks — 1 Mark Each

Fill-in-the-blank questions require precise vocabulary and contextual understanding. These test whether you remember exact phrases, character names, or thematic keywords from 'कारतूस'. In CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh exams, such questions often appear in the 'पाठ पर आधारित प्रश्न' section. Write your answers in neat Devanagari script, check spelling carefully, and ensure grammatical agreement (gender, number, case). Use the context clues in each sentence to infer the missing word even if you don't recall it immediately. After completing all five, cross-check with the Answer Key and note any vocabulary gaps — these are perfect candidates for flashcard revision or quick lookup in NCERT Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh notes.

Section C: Match the Following / True or False — 1 Mark Each

This section combines two formats to test your conceptual clarity and attention to detail. For Match the Following, draw clear lines or write letter-number pairs (e.g. A-3, B-1). For True/False, read each statement critically — CBSE often embeds subtle distortions in 'False' statements, such as swapping character names or reversing cause-effect. If a statement is False, you may be asked to correct it, so be prepared to rewrite it accurately. These questions are quick scoring if you have read the chapter carefully; they also serve as mini-revision checkpoints. Practice these under timed conditions to build speed. Use the Answer Key to verify and understand why a statement is true or false, reinforcing your grasp of plot and characterisation.

Section D: Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks Each)

Short-answer questions in CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh typically carry 2–3 marks and expect answers in 30–50 words. Focus on clarity, direct textual reference, and conciseness. Start with a topic sentence, provide one supporting example or dialogue from 'कारतूस', and conclude briefly. Avoid lengthy introductions or irrelevant details. These questions test your ability to explain character traits, justify actions, or summarise thematic elements. Practising five such questions daily builds the muscle memory needed to write crisp, high-scoring answers under exam pressure. Review the Answer Key not just for content but also for structure and language — notice how model answers balance brevity with completeness. Use CBSETUTOR.ai's photo-upload feature to get instant feedback on your handwritten answers, a shift for iterative improvement.

Each answer: 30–50 words; clear topic sentence + one example + brief conclusion
Mark allocation: 2–3 marks depending on question depth
Focus: character motivation, plot justification, thematic insight
Common pitfalls: vague generalisations, no textual evidence, exceeding word limit

Section E: Long Answer / HOTS Questions (4–5 Marks Each)

Long-answer questions demand deeper analysis, multi-paragraph structure, and integration of thematic, historical, and literary perspectives. Aim for 100–150 words per answer. Begin with a clear thesis statement, develop 2–3 supporting points with textual evidence or character examples, and conclude by linking back to the play's broader message or relevance. HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions ask you to evaluate, compare, or infer beyond the text — for instance, connecting वज़ीर अली's resistance to contemporary freedom movements or assessing हबीब तनवीर's dramatic techniques. These carry 4–5 marks in the CBSE exam and are scoring differentiators. Practice writing these answers in exam conditions, then compare with model solutions in Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh solutions guides. Use CBSETUTOR.ai to upload your answers for instant AI-powered feedback on coherence, textual accuracy, and language quality.

Each answer: 100–150 words; multi-paragraph with introduction, body, conclusion
Mark allocation: 4–5 marks; partial marking for structured attempts
Focus: thematic depth, character contrast, historical context, literary devices
Common pitfalls: lack of structure, no conclusion, repetition, ignoring question keywords like 'evaluate' or 'compare'

Section F: Case-Study Question (4 Marks)

Case-study questions present a passage or scenario from 'कारतूस' followed by 3–4 sub-questions testing comprehension, inference, vocabulary, and critical thinking. Read the extract carefully, underline keywords, and note the speaker and context. Sub-questions typically include: (i) factual 'who said to whom', (ii) explain a phrase, (iii) infer character motivation or mood, (iv) thematic or stylistic observation. Each sub-question carries 1 mark. Answer in complete sentences, referencing the extract where relevant. This format mirrors the 2025 CBSE board exam's emphasis on integrated, passage-based assessment. Practise at least two such case-studies weekly to build speed and accuracy. The Answer Key provides model responses and highlights common misreadings to avoid.

Answer Key with Explanations

Below is the complete answer key for all sections. Use it for self-assessment after attempting the worksheet. Each answer includes a brief explanation or textual reference to deepen your understanding. For MCQs and fill-blanks, the correct answer is highlighted; for short and long answers, a model response is provided. Compare your answers critically: check for factual accuracy, textual evidence, language clarity, and adherence to word limits. If you scored below 70%, revisit the chapter, make notes on weak areas, and re-attempt the worksheet after a few days. CBSETUTOR.ai offers unlimited practice worksheets and instant doubt resolution at ₹999/month, making it an affordable companion for mastering Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh. Regular self-testing with answer-key feedback is proven to boost retention and exam performance by over 25%.

Section A (MCQs): Q1-B, Q2-B, Q3-C, Q4-C, Q5-B, Q6-C
Section B (Fill-Blanks): Q7-अवध/Awadh, Q8-वज़ीर अली, Q9-भागने, Q10-कारतूस, Q11-वेश बदलकर
Section C (Match): A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4; T/F: Q12-True, Q13-False, Q14-False, Q15-True
Section D & E: Detailed model answers below
Section F: Case-study sub-answers provided with contextual explanations

How CBSETUTOR.ai Supports Your Hindi — Sparsh Preparation

Mastering 'कारतूस' and other chapters in NCERT Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh requires consistent practice, instant doubt resolution, and personalised feedback — exactly what CBSETUTOR.ai delivers. At a flat ₹999 per month for all classes (6–12), you get 24×7 access to an AI tutor that answers questions in Hindi or English, explains character motivations, suggests model answers, and even evaluates your handwritten responses via photo upload. Whether you are stuck on a difficult MCQ, need help framing a character sketch, or want to compare your long answer with a model solution, CBSETUTOR.ai provides instant, exam-focused guidance. The 3-day free trial lets you explore features risk-free. Thousands of CBSE students across India now rely on CBSETUTOR.ai to supplement classroom learning, especially in literature where subjective interpretation and language finesse matter. The platform also offers chapter-wise notes, previous years' question papers, and topic-wise quizzes for Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh, making it a one-stop solution for board exam excellence.

24×7 AI tutor for Hindi — Sparsh: instant answers to chapter questions, character sketches, thematic queries
Photo-upload feature: snap your handwritten answer, get AI feedback on content, structure, language
Flat ₹999/month for classes 6–12; no hidden costs, no per-subject charges
3-day free trial: explore all features before committing
Curated resources: chapter notes, sample papers, MCQ banks, previous years' solutions for 'कारतूस' and all Sparsh chapters

Tips for Scoring High in CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh Exam

To excel in the CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh literature section, focus on four pillars: thorough chapter reading, structured answer writing, vocabulary building, and regular practice. Read 'कारतूस' at least twice — once for plot understanding, then for character nuances and thematic depth. Make concise notes highlighting key dialogues, character traits, and dramatic techniques. Practice writing answers within word limits; use bullet points for clarity in long answers. Build a glossary of difficult words (नवाब, सिपाही, क़त्ल, बाग़ी, जासूस, वफ़ादार) with meanings and usage examples. Solve at least two worksheets per chapter and review them with answer keys. In the exam, read questions twice, underline keywords (like 'तुलना कीजिए', 'व्याख्या कीजिए', 'उदाहरण सहित'), and allocate time proportionally — spend more on 4-5 mark questions. Write neatly in Devanagari, avoid overwriting, and leave a line between answers for readability. Refer to Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh solutions for model answer patterns, and use CBSETUTOR.ai for on-demand doubt clearing and mock test feedback.

Read each chapter 2–3 times; annotate key dialogues and thematic lines
Practise answer writing: 30–50 words for short, 100–150 for long answers
Build chapter-wise vocabulary lists and revise weekly
Solve previous years' CBSE question papers and sample papers under timed conditions
Review answers with model solutions; identify and fix recurring mistakes
Use CBSETUTOR.ai's photo-upload for instant feedback on handwritten answers
Maintain neat handwriting and proper paragraph breaks for examiner clarity

Frequently asked questions

What is the main theme of 'कारतूस' by हबीब तनवीर?+

The main theme is resistance against British colonial oppression. The play depicts वज़ीर अली's courage, the moral dilemmas faced by Indians serving the British, and the broader struggle for sovereignty and dignity during the late 18th century.

How many marks does the एकांकी section carry in CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh exam?+

The literature section, including एकांकी like 'कारतूस', typically carries 15–20 marks out of the total 80 in the CBSE Class 10 Hindi exam. This includes MCQs, short answers, and one long answer or character sketch question.

What is the significance of the title 'कारतूस'?+

The title 'कारतूस' (cartridge) is symbolic. वज़ीर अली selling cartridges to the very soldiers hunting him illustrates his audacity, wit, and the ironic reversal of power. It encapsulates the play's central dramatic moment and thematic core of defiance.

Who was वज़ीर अली and why did he resist the British?+

वज़ीर अली was the Nawab of Awadh, unjustly deposed by the British East India Company in 1798. He resisted because his sovereignty was violated, his throne usurped, and his people oppressed — making him a symbol of early anti-colonial resistance in India.

How should I prepare character sketches for 'कारतूस'?+

Focus on three characters: वज़ीर अली (courageous, patriotic, witty), कर्नल (duty-bound, authoritarian, colonial agent), and गोपालसिंह (conflicted loyalist). Use textual evidence, cite dialogues, describe motivations, and conclude with thematic relevance. Aim for 100–120 words.

What is the difference between short and long answer questions in CBSE Hindi — Sparsh?+

Short answers (2–3 marks) require 30–50 words, focusing on one aspect or example. Long answers (4–5 marks) need 100–150 words, multi-paragraph structure, thematic depth, and multiple textual references. Both demand clarity and precision.

How can I improve my Hindi handwriting and presentation for board exams?+

Practise writing 10–15 lines daily in neat Devanagari script. Use ruled notebooks, maintain uniform letter size, avoid cutting/overwriting, and leave margins. Clear handwriting can earn 1–2 extra marks due to better examiner readability and positive impression.

Is NCERT enough for CBSE Class 10 Hindi — Sparsh, or do I need guides?+

NCERT is the primary and most important resource. Supplement it with CBSE sample papers, previous years' questions, and reliable guides like CBSETUTOR.ai for worksheets, model answers, and instant doubt resolution. Avoid rote-learning from guides; understand concepts first.

How does CBSETUTOR.ai help with Hindi literature preparation?+

CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 AI tutoring for all Hindi — Sparsh chapters, photo-upload answer evaluation, chapter summaries, MCQ practice, and model answers. At ₹999/month with a 3-day free trial, it provides personalised, on-demand support that complements classroom teaching.

What are common mistakes students make in 'कारतूस' answers?+

Common errors include: writing vague, generic statements without textual evidence; exceeding word limits; poor handwriting; ignoring question keywords like 'compare', 'evaluate', 'justify'; and failing to link character actions to broader themes of colonial resistance.

Related resources

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