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CBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 2 दुःख का अधिकार — यशपाल Worksheet with Answers

Yashpal's 'दुःख का अधिकार' is a piercing social commentary that sits at the heart of CBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 2. This printable worksheet is built for serious practice, offering a mix of objective, short, and analytical questions that mirror the latest CBSE pattern. Whether you're revising alone at home in Patna or working through the chapter in a Delhi classroom, this resource gives you structured, timed practice with a complete answer key. Print it, time yourself for 90 minutes, and simulate exam conditions to build confidence and clarity.

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Key takeaways

  • 'दुःख का अधिकार' exposes how society grants the right to express grief based on economic status, not human emotion.
  • Yashpal contrasts the treatment of an affluent mother's loss with that of a poor domestic worker's loss to highlight inequality.
  • The story questions whether the poor, forced to work immediately after tragedy, truly have the right to mourn.
  • Key characters include the narrator, the affluent grieving mother, and Mehrunissa, the poor domestic worker who loses her son.
  • The worksheet contains 40+ practice items across MCQs, fill-ups, short answers, long answers, and case studies with full solutions.
  • Suggested time is 90 minutes; difficulty level is moderate, aligned with CBSE Class 9 term exam patterns.
  • Answer key includes crisp explanations for every question, enabling students to self-check and learn independently.

Quick Chapter Recap — दुःख का अधिकार

Yashpal's essay-story 'दुःख का अधिकार' presents a stark social reality: grief is not equally accessible to all. The narrative opens with the death of a young boy from an affluent family. Society responds with ritual mourning, condolences, newspaper notices, and extended leave for the bereaved mother. But when Mehrunissa, a poor domestic worker, loses her seven-year-old son, no such privilege is extended. She is expected to return to work immediately, her sorrow dismissed as inconvenient. The author questions this double standard — do the poor not have the right to mourn? The story critiques class-based inequality, the erosion of human dignity under poverty, and society's selective empathy. It urges readers to recognise that pain is universal, irrespective of economic standing.
  • Central theme: सामाजिक विषमता और दुःख की अभिव्यक्ति का अधिकार
  • Main characters: कथावाचक (narrator), अमीर परिवार की माँ, मेहरुन्निसा (गरीब नौकरानी)
  • Setting: शहरी मध्यवर्गीय परिवार और उनकी घरेलू सेवक की दुनिया
  • Conflict: समाज में आर्थिक स्थिति के आधार पर सहानुभूति का भेदभाव
  • Message: मानवीय गरिमा और न्याय की पुनर्स्थापना जरूरी है

Worksheet Structure and Suggested Time

This worksheet is designed for a 90-minute timed practice session, mirroring a standard CBSE Class 9 Hindi examination format. Difficulty level is moderate, with a mix of recall-based, application, and higher-order thinking questions. Section A tests your conceptual clarity with multiple-choice questions. Section B checks factual recall through fill-in-the-blanks. Section C offers a quick matching or true/false exercise to reinforce key ideas. Section D comprises five short-answer questions (3 marks each, 60-80 words). Section E presents three long-answer / HOTS questions (5 marks each, 100-120 words) and one case-study question. The complete answer key follows, with brief but clear explanations. Print this page, keep a timer handy, and work through each section sequentially for best results.
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate (aligned to CBSE Class 9 term exams)
  • Suggested Time: 90 minutes (including answer-key review)
  • Total Marks: 50 (indicative)
  • Sections: A (MCQ), B (Fill-ups), C (Match/True-False), D (Short), E (Long + Case Study)
  • Self-assessment: Use the answer key to score yourself and identify weak areas

Section A — Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

This section contains 8 objective questions designed to test your grasp of the chapter's plot, characters, themes, and Yashpal's social critique. Read each question carefully, underline keywords, and select the best answer. Remember, in CBSE board exams, MCQs often appear in the comprehension or literature sections worth 1 mark each. Practicing MCQs sharpens recall and helps you eliminate distractors quickly. All answers are provided in the key below with short explanations so you understand why one option is correct and others are not.

Section B — Fill in the Blanks (1 mark each)

This section tests your factual knowledge and recall of specific terms, names, and concepts from the chapter. Fill-in-the-blank questions are common in CBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh exams and are usually straightforward if you have read the text carefully. Write the correct word or phrase in each blank. Refer to your NCERT Hindi - Sparsh textbook if you are unsure, then cross-check with the answer key provided below. These questions cover key vocabulary, character names, and central ideas introduced by Yashpal.

Section C — Match the Following / True or False (1 mark each)

This section offers a quick-fire check of your understanding. Match the items in Column A with the correct descriptions in Column B, or mark each statement True or False. These questions help reinforce core concepts, character roles, and thematic elements. CBSE examiners often include such items in the objective portion. Work swiftly but carefully; each correct answer earns you a mark. The answer key will clarify any doubts and explain why certain pairings or statements are correct or incorrect.

Section D — Short Answer Questions (3 marks each, 60–80 words)

This section contains five short-answer questions, each worth 3 marks. CBSE marking schemes typically award 1 mark for identifying the point, 1 for explanation, and 1 for example or concluding remark. Write concise, focused answers in 60-80 words. Use the NCERT text and the ground-truth recap above to frame your responses. Avoid long introductions; get straight to the point. Practice writing within the word limit to develop precision — a skill that saves time in board exams and earns you full marks. Check the answer key for model responses.
  • प्रत्येक प्रश्न 3 अंक का है
  • शब्द सीमा: 60–80 शब्द
  • उत्तर में बिंदु, व्याख्या और उदाहरण शामिल करें
  • NCERT पाठ के आधार पर लिखें
  • समय: प्रत्येक प्रश्न के लिए लगभग 5 मिनट

Section E — Long Answer & HOTS Questions (5 marks each, 100–120 words)

This section tests your ability to analyse, synthesise, and evaluate. Three long-answer questions and one case-study question await you, each carrying 5 marks. CBSE board exams increasingly feature HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) items that ask you to compare, contrast, justify, or critique. Write structured answers: start with a brief introduction, develop your argument in 2-3 points with examples from the text, and conclude clearly. Aim for 100-120 words per question. These questions often decide whether you score in the 80-90 range or above. The answer key provides detailed model answers to guide your practice.
  • प्रत्येक प्रश्न 5 अंक का है
  • शब्द सीमा: 100–120 शब्द
  • संरचित उत्तर लिखें: परिचय + मुख्य बिंदु + उदाहरण + निष्कर्ष
  • HOTS प्रश्न: तुलना, विश्लेषण, मूल्यांकन
  • समय: प्रत्येक के लिए 10–12 मिनट

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Tips for Scoring Full Marks in Literature Questions

CBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh literature questions reward clear expression, textual evidence, and structured thinking. First, read the question twice and underline keywords like 'विश्लेषण कीजिए', 'तुलना कीजिए', 'स्पष्ट कीजिए'. Second, plan your answer in bullet points before writing — this saves time and ensures you cover all aspects. Third, always quote or paraphrase a line from the text to support your argument; examiners love textual references. Fourth, write in simple, grammatically correct Hindi; avoid over-complicated sentences that confuse meaning. Fifth, stick to word limits — writing too much wastes time and may introduce errors. Finally, practice past-year board questions and sample papers to familiarise yourself with the question style. Consistent practice with worksheets like this one builds speed and confidence.
  • Underline question keywords: विश्लेषण, तुलना, स्पष्ट, उदाहरण
  • Plan answers in bullet points before writing
  • Quote or paraphrase the text to support your points
  • Write in clear, simple Hindi — avoid overly complex sentences
  • Adhere to word limits strictly
  • Practice past-year CBSE board questions regularly

Complete Answer Key with Explanations

Below is the complete answer key for all sections of this worksheet. Each answer includes a brief explanation so you understand the reasoning. Use this key for self-assessment: mark your own paper honestly, note your mistakes, and revisit the NCERT text for concepts you missed. This active review process cements learning far better than passive reading. If you score below 70 percent on your first attempt, rework the weak sections after a day's gap and retake the worksheet. Aim for 80+ percent to be exam-ready. Remember, practice is the only path to perfection in literature answers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the central theme of 'दुःख का अधिकार' by Yashpal?+
The central theme is social inequality and the denial of the right to grieve based on economic status. Yashpal shows that society allows the affluent to mourn openly but forces the poor to suppress their sorrow and return to work immediately, questioning whether grief is a privilege reserved for the rich.
Who is Mehrunissa in the story?+
Mehrunissa is a poor domestic worker whose young son dies. Despite her deep grief, she is expected to return to work the next day. Her character symbolises millions of poor people denied basic human dignity and the right to express sorrow.
How does society treat the deaths of the affluent and poor differently in the story?+
When an affluent family's son dies, society responds with condolences, newspaper notices, and extended mourning. But when Mehrunissa's son dies, no one offers sympathy, and she is called back to work immediately. This double standard highlights class-based discrimination in expressing grief.
Why is the title 'दुःख का अधिकार' significant?+
The title poses a critical question: Is the right to grieve available to everyone equally? Yashpal uses it to critique a society that grants mourning privileges to the rich while denying them to the poor, thus challenging readers to reflect on justice and human dignity.
What does Yashpal want to convey through this story?+
Yashpal aims to expose the deep-rooted economic and social inequality in Indian society. He urges readers to recognise that pain and grief are universal human experiences, and everyone deserves the right to mourn, irrespective of their economic standing.
How can students score well in questions from this chapter in CBSE exams?+
Students should read the chapter carefully, understand key themes like social inequality and human dignity, quote lines from the text in answers, write structured responses, and practice short and long-answer questions regularly using worksheets and past papers.
Is this worksheet aligned with the latest CBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh syllabus?+
Yes, this worksheet is fully aligned with the NCERT Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh syllabus and CBSE exam pattern for 2024-25. It covers all question types — MCQs, short answers, long answers, and case studies — as per the board guidelines.
What is the suggested time to complete this worksheet?+
The suggested time is 90 minutes, simulating an actual exam environment. Allocate 10 minutes for MCQs, 8 for fill-ups, 7 for match/true-false, 25 for short answers, and 35 for long answers and the case study. Reserve 5 minutes for review.
How does CBSETUTOR.ai help with Hindi - Sparsh preparation?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers a 24×7 AI tutor that provides instant, step-by-step solutions to any question from your Hindi - Sparsh textbook. Simply upload a photo of your doubt, and get a detailed explanation. One flat fee of ₹999/month covers all subjects for Classes 6-12, with a 3-day free trial.
Can I download and print this worksheet for offline practice?+
Yes, this worksheet is designed to be printer-friendly. You can download or print this page, work through the questions with pen and paper, and then check your answers against the complete answer key provided at the end.

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