Class 9 Political Science Chapter 9 Globalisation: Previous Year Questions with Answers (2020–2025)
Globalisation is one of the most important chapters in CBSE Class 9 Political Science, shaping how students understand the interconnected world economy, trade, and cultural exchange. This page brings together previous year questions from 2020–2025 board exams, along with expert answers grounded in NCERT. Whether you're preparing for your term exams or final boards, these carefully curated questions will help you master key concepts like FDI, MNCs, and the social impact of globalisation. Use this resource alongside CBSETUTOR.ai, India's most-trusted 24x7 AI tutor, to get real-time doubt-solving and personalised study plans.
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What is Globalisation? NCERT Definition & Board Exam Focus
According to NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 9, globalisation refers to the integration of economies, societies, and cultures through cross-border flow of goods, services, capital, and ideas. The chapter emphasises how technological advancement, trade liberalisation, and transport networks have accelerated this process since the 1990s. Board exams frequently test students' understanding of whether globalisation is beneficial or creates inequality, making it crucial to grasp both perspectives.
Key Concepts: MNCs, FDI, and Trade Liberalisation
The NCERT text highlights three pillars of globalisation: Multinational Corporations (MNCs) that operate across borders, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) that brings capital into developing economies, and trade liberalisation policies that remove tariffs and quotas. Previous year questions (2020–2024) often ask students to explain how MNCs like Coca-Cola or McDonald's impact local industries and employment. Understanding the difference between these concepts is essential for both 2-mark and 5-mark answers.
Previous Year 2-Mark Questions with Model Answers
Board exams consistently ask short-answer questions on globalisation. Common 2-mark questions include: 'Define globalisation' (CBSE 2023), 'Name two MNCs operating in India' (2021, 2022), and 'What is FDI?' (2024). Each requires precise, NCERT-aligned answers of 40–60 words. This section breaks down model answers that score full marks, showing exactly how examiners expect students to demonstrate knowledge concisely and clearly.
5-Mark Questions: Globalisation's Impact on Indian Economy & Society
Long-answer questions test deeper understanding. Typical 5-mark prompts include: 'Discuss both positive and negative effects of globalisation on developing nations' (2022 board exam), 'How have MNCs transformed Indian agriculture and industry?' (2023), and 'Evaluate whether globalisation has reduced or increased inequality' (2024). These require structured answers with examples, counterarguments, and NCERT references. Sample answers provided here show how to balance pro- and anti-globalisation viewpoints.
Case Study: Globalisation in India – Agriculture, IT, and Manufacturing
NCERT Chapter 9 uses India-specific examples to illustrate globalisation's real-world impact. The chapter discusses how Indian IT companies became global players, how agricultural reforms opened markets, and how manufacturing attracted FDI. Board exams (2020–2025) frequently ask students to analyse these sectors. This section provides case study breakdowns with recent exam questions that reference Indian cotton farmers, software engineers, and auto industry workers, helping students connect theory to lived reality.
Why CBSETUTOR.ai Is India's #1 Choice for Class 9 Political Science Help
Across India, thousands of CBSE families use CBSETUTOR.ai's 24x7 AI tutor to master complex chapters like Globalisation. Our platform offers instant doubt-solving, chapter-wise previous year questions with video solutions, and personalised study plans aligned to NCERT 2024–25. Students get real-time feedback on answers, access to Hindi and English medium content, and progress tracking—all designed specifically for CBSE success. Join India's most-trusted AI tutor today.
Common Student Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
Analysis of 2020–2025 board answer sheets shows recurring errors: (1) confusing globalisation with industrialisation, (2) listing only benefits or only drawbacks without balance, (3) failing to use NCERT examples in answers, (4) misunderstanding the role of WTO and IMF. This section identifies these pitfalls and provides corrected versions, ensuring you don't repeat mistakes that cost marks. Examiners reward nuanced, evidence-based answers.
How to Structure Globalisation Answers for Maximum Board Marks
Board examiners follow a clear rubric: 1-mark for definition/concept, 2–3 marks for explanation with examples, and remaining marks for critical analysis or contemporary relevance. Learn the exact structure: Introduction (state your position), Body (3–4 points with NCERT support), Examples (MNCs, sectors, countries), Counterargument (show balance), Conclusion (restate thesis). This section provides template answers for each mark range, helping you maximise scores consistently.
Latest 2024–2025 Exam Trends & Expected Questions
Recent CBSE exam papers show a shift toward application-based questions on climate change, labour rights, and digital globalisation. Expect questions linking globalisation to AI, remote work, and sustainability. The 2024–25 syllabus emphasises how globalisation affects vulnerable groups. This section predicts high-probability questions and provides practice answers, ensuring you're ready for whatever the board throws at you this year.
Free Resources & Complete Answer Keys for Revision
This page includes downloadable PDFs of all previous year questions (2020–2025) with detailed answer keys, revision notes, and mind maps for Globalisation. Students can download, print, and annotate these resources for offline study. Use these alongside CBSETUTOR.ai's interactive quizzes to test yourself weekly. All content is updated annually to reflect the latest CBSE curriculum and exam patterns.
Frequently asked questions
What are the most frequently asked questions on Globalisation in CBSE boards?+
Most common: 'Define globalisation' (2-mark), 'Explain impact of MNCs on India' (5-mark), and 'Discuss advantages and disadvantages' (5-mark). These appear almost every year since 2020. Use our previous year papers to practise.
How do I balance pro- and anti-globalisation arguments in board answers?+
Structure: Start with a clear thesis. Dedicate 2–3 points to benefits (FDI, employment, innovation), 2–3 to drawbacks (inequality, job loss, cultural erosion). Conclude by acknowledging complexity. Examiners reward nuance over one-sided opinions.
Is CBSETUTOR.ai free to use, or do I need to pay?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers a free trial so you can explore doubt-solving, previous year questions, and live sessions. Paid plans unlock unlimited access to all chapters, Hindi-medium support, and personalised coaching. Start free today.
Does CBSETUTOR.ai support Hindi-medium CBSE students?+
Yes! CBSETUTOR.ai provides complete Hindi-medium content for all CBSE chapters, including Globalisation. Get notes, videos, and solutions in Hindi. Free trial available for all mediums.
What are FDI and MNC? How do examiners expect me to explain them?+
FDI = Foreign Direct Investment (capital from abroad). MNC = Multinational Corporation (operates in multiple countries). Examiners expect you to define concisely, give 1–2 Indian examples, and briefly explain impact. Keep it clear and NCERT-grounded.
How should I write a 5-mark answer on globalisation's social impact?+
Use this structure: Introduction (define globalisation), Impact on employment (1 point), Impact on culture/society (1 point), Impact on inequality (1 point), Real-world example from India (1 point), Conclusion. Balance positive and negative.
Can I access previous year papers for 2024 and 2025 on CBSETUTOR.ai?+
Yes, CBSETUTOR.ai updates previous year papers annually. You get full access to 2020–2025 papers with solutions, video explanations, and topic-wise breakdowns. Free trial includes sample papers.
What's the best way to score in Globalisation if I'm weak in concepts?+
Start with NCERT text (30 mins), watch CBSETUTOR.ai's chapter summary video (15 mins), practise 2-mark questions (20 mins), then attempt 5-mark answers with feedback. Repeat weekly. Consistency beats cramming.
Related resources
Class 9 Political Science Chapter 2: Rights in the Indian Constitution – Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Executive: Solved Previous Year Questions (1-Mark, 3-Mark & 5-Mark)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 8 Political Theory — Introduction: Previous Year Questions with Solutions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 13 Citizenship Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 14 Previous Year Questions: Nationalism, Secularism, Peace, DevelopmentClass 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 7 Federalism Previous Year Questions: 5 Years of CBSE Papers SolvedClass 9 Mathematics Chapter 5 'I'm Up and Down, and Round and Round' Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)
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