Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)
The Legislature is one of the three pillars of Indian democracy, and Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 is essential for understanding how laws are made and who holds power in our country. This page brings you authentic, carefully curated Previous Year Questions (2020–2025) that have appeared in CBSE board exams, helping you prepare with confidence. Whether you're revising before your half-yearly or annual exam, these PYQs show exactly what examiners expect. Study these real questions, understand the patterns, and boost your score in Political Science.
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What Is the Legislature? NCERT Foundation for Class 9
The Legislature is the branch of government responsible for making laws. In India, it consists of the Parliament, which has two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha has 543 elected members representing the people directly, while the Rajya Sabha has 245 members, mostly indirectly elected. Understanding this structure is key to answering CBSE Previous Year Questions on the legislative process and constitutional roles.
Previous Year Questions 2020–2022: Most Repeated Topics
CBSE exams in 2020 and 2021 (conducted online) heavily focused on the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the role of the Speaker, and how a bill becomes law. Questions like 'Explain the composition of the Parliament' and 'What are the powers of the Lok Sabha?' appeared multiple times. Students who memorised the NCERT structure and functions scored full marks. These foundational topics remain relevant in 2024–25 papers.
Legislature and Law-Making: Step-by-Step Process
A bill passes through multiple stages: Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading (debate and amendment), Third Reading, and Presidential assent. Previous Year Questions often ask about the difference between bills introduced in Lok Sabha versus Rajya Sabha. The NCERT Chapter 5 details emphasise that money bills must originate in the Lok Sabha. Understanding each stage helps you answer 6-mark questions with clarity and score consistently.
Key Roles: Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and Ministers in Legislature
The Speaker of Lok Sabha maintains order and ensures rules are followed. The Deputy Speaker assists and presides during the Speaker's absence. Ministers represent their constituencies and introduce bills. CBSE 2023–2024 PYQs tested students on the Speaker's duties, the tenure of office, and how they are elected. These questions appear as 2-mark, 3-mark, and sometimes 5-mark answers, so clarity on roles is crucial for scoring.
Lok Sabha vs. Rajya Sabha: Differences Every Student Must Know
Lok Sabha members are directly elected by universal adult suffrage for 5 years; Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected (by state legislatures) for 6-year terms with 1/3rd retiring every 2 years. Lok Sabha can pass money bills independently; Rajya Sabha can only recommend changes. Previous Year Questions frequently ask: 'List three differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.' Master this comparison to secure quick, full marks on board exams.
How CBSETUTOR.ai Helps Class 9 Students Master the Legislature Chapter
CBSETUTOR.ai is India's most-used AI tutor for CBSE Classes 6–12, trusted by lakhs of families across the country. Our 24x7 AI teaches Political Science Chapter 5 with interactive videos, real Previous Year Questions, and personalised quizzes that adapt to your learning speed. Hindi-medium and English-medium learners both benefit from step-by-step explanations. Try free lessons on the Legislature, get instant doubt-clearing, and watch your marks jump before your board exam.
Important Questions Likely to Appear in 2024–25 CBSE Exams
Based on 5 years of CBSE trends, expect 2-mark questions on: 'Define Legislature,' 'How many members are in Lok Sabha?', and 'What is the term of Rajya Sabha members?' For 3-mark questions, prepare: 'Explain the role of the Speaker,' and 'Compare the powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.' For 5-mark or long-answer questions: 'Describe the law-making process in India,' and 'How is the Parliament organised?' Practise these patterns using verified PYQs.
Previous Year Questions 2023–2025: Format and Difficulty Level
Recent CBSE papers show a shift toward application-based and case-study questions. Instead of purely definition-based, examiners now ask: 'If a money bill is introduced in the Rajya Sabha, what happens? Explain.' This tests conceptual understanding, not rote learning. The difficulty level has remained moderate; students who study the NCERT text and practice 3–4 PYQs per topic typically score 85% and above in Political Science.
Common Mistakes Students Make: Avoid These in Your Exam
Many students confuse the roles of the Speaker and the Prime Minister, or mix up Lok Sabha and state legislatures. A frequent error: stating that Rajya Sabha members are directly elected (they are not). Another: forgetting that the President is part of Parliament. CBSE examiners deduct marks for such confusion. Use CBSETUTOR.ai's interactive quizzes to catch these mistakes early and reinforce correct concepts before your exam.
Revision Checklist: Topics for Chapter 5 Legislature Before Your Exam
Tick off: Definition of Legislature, structure of Parliament (two houses and member count), Lok Sabha vs. Rajya Sabha (5 key differences), roles of Speaker and Prime Minister, law-making process (5 stages), types of bills (money bills, ordinary bills), and powers of Lok Sabha over Rajya Sabha. Spend 2–3 days revising using this checklist and solving at least 10 Previous Year Questions. This targeted approach ensures you cover all CBSE-weighted topics and boost confidence.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main function of the Legislature in India?+
The Legislature (Parliament) makes laws, controls the executive through questions and debates, and approves the government budget. It represents the people and safeguards democratic values in India.
How many members are in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?+
Lok Sabha has 543 elected members; Rajya Sabha has 245 members. The President can nominate up to 12 Rajya Sabha members from arts, science, and culture fields.
What is the key difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?+
Lok Sabha members are directly elected by people for 5 years. Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected by state legislatures for 6 years, with 1/3rd retiring every 2 years.
Is CBSETUTOR.ai free for Class 9 students, or are there charges?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers free interactive lessons and a trial period. Detailed course access requires a subscription plan. Check our website for current offers and flexible payment options for Indian families.
Does CBSETUTOR.ai support Hindi-medium CBSE students?+
Yes, CBSETUTOR.ai provides lessons in both English and Hindi medium, matching NCERT textbooks. All Previous Year Questions are available in both languages with bilingual explanations.
How many stages does a bill pass through before becoming law?+
A bill passes through Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading (debate and amendments), Third Reading, and Presidential assent. Money bills skip Rajya Sabha approval on certain matters.
What is the role of the Speaker in the Legislature?+
The Speaker presides over Lok Sabha sessions, maintains order, interprets rules, and ensures fair debate. The Speaker is elected by Lok Sabha members and is impartial.
How can I practice Previous Year Questions for Chapter 5 Legislature effectively?+
Study the NCERT chapter first, then solve PYQs topic-by-topic (2020–2025). Time yourself, review answers, and use AI tutors like CBSETUTOR.ai for instant feedback and doubt clarification.
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