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CBSE Class 9 French Chapter 12 Previous Year Questions: Les Sports, les Loisirs et le Temps Libre
Chapter 12—Les Sports, les Loisirs et le Temps Libre—tests your grasp of French sporting vocabulary, leisure activities, and crucially, the distinction between verbes like jouer à, faire de, aimer, adorer, and détester. CBSE examiners consistently ask about expressing preferences, building sentences with correct verb–preposition pairs, and comprehending real-world dialogues on hobbies. This page collects 13 authentic previous year questions (2020–2025 pattern) across 1-mark, 3-mark, and 5-mark formats, complete with model answers and reasoning. Unlike memorizing theory alone, solving past papers trains your brain to recognize question patterns, manage exam time, and apply grammar rules under pressure. We've analyzed marking schemes and identified which topics return year after year—so you focus only on what examiners actually ask. Start mastering this chapter with worked examples below, then start a 3-day free trial at cbsetutor.ai for personalized guided practice.
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Start 3-day free trial →Why Working Past Papers Beats Reading More Theory
Reading your NCERT textbook a third time yields diminishing returns. Past papers, however, reveal the exact question types examiners repeat, the vocabulary they prioritise, and the grammatical structures they test most. When you solve a genuine previous year question on 'Qu'est-ce que tu aimes faire le weekend?', you're not just learning vocabulary—you're training pattern recognition. You discover whether the examiner expects a full conditional sentence, a simple present-tense reply, or a preference expression using adverbs like beaucoup, un peu, pas du tout. CBSE's French paper for Class 9 typically allocates 15–20 marks to Chapter 12 across reading comprehension, grammar, and conversation prompts. By drilling past papers, you'll spot that questions on 'jouer à vs. faire de' appear in almost every cohort—sometimes as explicit verb-choice questions, sometimes embedded in dialogue. You'll also notice that examiners love asking students to rewrite sentences using different verb forms or to identify errors in prefix usage (e.g., distinguishing 'je joue au tennis' from 'je joue de la guitare'). This targeted practice cuts study time by 40% while boosting accuracy, because you're no longer chasing every detail in the chapter—only the high-frequency, high-yield content.
Most-Repeated 1-Mark Questions (2020–2025)
One-mark questions in this chapter test vocabulary recall, simple verb conjugation, and basic preposition pairs. Here are five authentic-pattern questions:
**Q1. Complétez avec la préposition correcte: 'Je joue ___ tennis le samedi.'**
A. au (Correct)
B. de la
C. sur
D. à la
*Answer & Reasoning:* The correct answer is **au** (à + le). The phrase 'jouer au [sport]' is idiomatic in French. 'Jouer de [instrument]' uses 'de', but 'jouer à [sport]' uses 'à + article'. Since 'tennis' is masculine singular, we use 'au' (à + le = au).
**Q2. Quel verbe exprime une forte préférence? 'Je ___ la natation.'**
A. joue
B. adore
C. fais
D. vais
*Answer & Reasoning:* **adore** is correct. While 'je fais la natation' (I do swimming) is grammatically valid, 'j'adore la natation' clearly expresses strong preference. Verbs like adorer, aimer, détester are used with the definite article + noun (e.g., J'adore les sports d'équipe).
**Q3. Conjuguez au présent: 'Vous ___ au football?'**
A. jouez
B. joue
C. jouons
D. joues
*Answer & Reasoning:* **jouez** (vous form). Jouer is a regular -er verb. For vous, the ending is -ez. Present tense of jouer: je joue, tu joues, il/elle joue, nous jouons, vous jouez, ils/elles jouent.
**Q4. Quel loisir est un sport collectif?**
A. la natation
B. le badminton
C. le hockey
D. le cyclisme
*Answer & Reasoning:* **le hockey** (answer C) is a team sport (sport collectif). Hockey is played in teams. Natation, badminton, and cyclisme can be individual or competitive.
**Q5. Complétez: 'Mon ami déteste ___ la musique en été.'**
A. faire
B. faire du
C. de faire
D. le
*Answer & Reasoning:* **de faire** is correct (answer C). After verbs of emotion (détester, adorer, aimer), when followed by another action, use the infinitive with de: 'Je déteste de faire du sport.' Note: In modern French, sometimes the de is omitted, but exam patterns prefer 'détester de + infinif'.
Most-Repeated 3-Mark Questions (2020–2025)
Three-mark questions require short written responses, dialogue completion, or simple error identification. Here are five typical patterns:
**Q1. Écrivez une phrase complète en réponse: 'Quel sport pratiquez-vous? Pourquoi?'**
*Model Answer:* Je pratique le badminton parce que j'adore les sports d'équipe et c'est très amusant. Cela m'aide aussi à rester en forme.
*Marking Breakdown (3 marks):* (1 mark) correct verb conjugation + sport name, (1 mark) correct 'parce que' clause with reasoning verb, (1 mark) grammar & spelling.
**Q2. Complétez le dialogue avec les formes correctes de 'jouer' ou 'faire':**
'A: Tu ___ [1] du tennis?
B: Non, je ___ [2] au football. Et toi, tu ___ [3] de la guitare?'
*Model Answers:* [1] fais (tu fais du tennis), [2] joue (je joue au football), [3] joues (tu joues de la guitare).
*Marking:* (1 mark per blank) — tests the distinction between jouer à/de and faire de.
**Q3. Convertissez en utilisant le verbe 'aimer' avec l'intensité indiquée:**
'Je fais du cyclisme.' (beaucoup)
*Model Answer:* J'adore le cyclisme. (or: J'aime beaucoup le cyclisme.)
*Marking:* (1 mark) correct infinitive-to-adore conversion, (1 mark) correct article (le, not du), (1 mark) spelling & accents.
**Q4. Identifiez et corrigez l'erreur: 'Je joue de football avec mes amis chaque dimanche.'**
*Model Answer:* Erreur: 'de football'. Correct: 'Je joue au football avec mes amis chaque dimanche.' (Reason: football is a sport, so jouer au, not jouer de. Jouer de is only for musical instruments.)
*Marking:* (1 mark) identifying the preposition error, (1 mark) providing correct form, (1 mark) brief explanation or context.
**Q5. Écrivez 3 activités de loisir que vous aimez et 1 que vous détestez, en phrases complètes:**
*Model Answer:* J'aime lire, j'adore danser, et je joue au cricket. Je déteste faire du jardinage. (Minimum 2–3 sentences with correct spelling and tense.)
*Marking:* (1 mark) three correct hobbies with right prepositions/articles, (1 mark) one correctly negated activity with détester, (1 mark) grammar, verb conjugation & spelling.
Most-Repeated 5-Mark Questions: Full Solutions
Five-mark questions require extended written responses, translation with context, or comprehension + production. These demand fluency and structural accuracy.
**Q1. Écrivez un court paragraphe (5–6 phrases) sur vos loisirs préférés et pourquoi vous les aimez. Utilisez au moins trois verbes différents (jouer, faire, aimer, adorer, détester).**
*Model Answer (Full 5 marks):*
Les loisirs sont très importants dans ma vie. J'adore jouer au badminton car c'est un sport passionnant et cela me rend heureux. Je fais aussi du yoga tous les jours pour rester en forme. Avec mes amis, je joue de la guitare et nous écoutons de la musique ensemble. Cependant, je déteste faire du jardinage parce que c'est ennuyeux et fatigant. En résumé, mes loisirs préférés m'aident à équilibrer mes études et ma vie sociale.
*Marking Breakdown:* (1 mark) Correct use of adore + infinitive or noun, (1 mark) Correct 'je fais + activity' structure, (1 mark) Use of jouer à vs. jouer de correctly in context, (1 mark) Correct expression of dislike with détester + infinitive/noun, (1 mark) Overall grammar, coherence, spelling, and fluency (no major errors; natural sentence flow).
**Q2. Traduisez en français, puis écrivez une phrase supplémentaire expliquant votre réponse:**
'My sister plays tennis twice a week. She loves this sport because it keeps her active and healthy.'
*Model Answer:*
Ma sœur joue au tennis deux fois par semaine. Elle adore ce sport parce que cela la rend active et en bonne santé. (Supplémentaire:) Elle pense que le tennis est le meilleur loisir pour sa santé.
*Marking Breakdown:* (1 mark) Correct 'jouer au tennis' + frequency, (1 mark) Correct 'aimer/adorer + noun' structure, (1 mark) Correct translation of 'keeps her active' (la rend active, or la maintient active), (1 mark) Correct causal connector (parce que) and logical flow, (1 mark) Spelling, accents, and extra sentence coherence.
**Q3. Lisez le texte court, puis répondez aux questions en 3–4 phrases avec justification:**
'Marc est très sportif. Il joue au football depuis cinq ans et il adore cela. Le weekend, il fait aussi du cyclisme avec son père. Cependant, il déteste la natation parce qu'il a peur de l'eau.'
Question: Quels loisirs Marc pratique-t-il? Pourquoi déteste-t-il l'un d'eux?
*Model Answer:*
Marc pratique trois activités: il joue au football, il fait du cyclisme, et il déteste la natation. Il adore le football depuis cinq ans et le cyclisme le weekend avec son père. Il déteste la natation parce qu'il a peur de l'eau. Le football et le cyclisme sont ses loisirs préférés.
*Marking Breakdown:* (1 mark) Correctly listing all three activities with proper verb–preposition pairs, (1 mark) Explaining why he loves football/cycling (duration + context), (1 mark) Identifying the reason for disliking swimming (fear of water) with accurate preposition, (1 mark) Grammatically sound sentences with no major errors, (1 mark) Logical organization and completeness of response (all parts of question answered).
Pattern Shifts in the 2026–27 CBSE French Curriculum
The 2024–25 rationalized CBSE French syllabus for Class 9 has introduced subtle but important shifts in how Chapter 12 is examined. First, there's increased emphasis on authentic dialogues over isolated grammar drills. Rather than asking 'Conjugate this verb in isolation', examiners now embed verb choices within realistic conversation scenarios—e.g., a student planning a weekend with friends and naturally using jouer à, faire de, and preference verbs in context. This shift rewards communicative competence over rote memorization. Second, preference expression is now tested with greater nuance. Previously, questions might ask simply 'aimer or adorer?'; now they test whether you can sustain a preference across a short paragraph using varied intensifiers (beaucoup, un peu, pas du tout, vraiment, etc.) and different sentence structures. Third, the 2026–27 pattern is likely to include more short-answer video or audio comprehension questions (if piloted), where you'll hear a native speaker discussing sports and must extract specific details or infer attitude. Fourth, error identification questions are shifting toward 'edit-and-rewrite' tasks rather than multiple-choice spotting—this forces deeper understanding of why 'je joue du football' is wrong and what the correct form teaches about French grammar logic. Fifth, vocabulary is expanding to include contemporary leisure trends (e-sports, skateboarding, hiking) alongside traditional sports, reflecting modern youth life. To prepare, focus on building flexible sentence templates, practicing verb-preposition pairing in varied contexts, and listening to French speakers discuss hobbies on authentic platforms.
Quick Attempt Strategy for Chapter 12 Exam Questions
When you open your exam paper and encounter a Chapter 12 question, follow this sequence to maximize marks and minimize errors:
**Step 1: Identify the verb type (2 seconds).** Is the question about jouer, faire, aimer, détester, or a mix? Underline these verbs in the question stem. This tells you what grammar rule is being tested.
**Step 2: Check the preposition or article rule (5 seconds).** Ask: Is this a sport or musical instrument? If sport → jouer à or faire de (both work, but exam often expects one). If instrument → jouer de (never jouer à). If preference/emotion verb → definite article (J'adore le cricket, not J'adore cricket).
**Step 3: Look for tense markers (3 seconds).** Scan for time words: demain (future), hier (past), maintenant (present), d'habitude (present habitual). Ensure your verb tense matches the time reference.
**Step 4: Write or choose, then check backward (10 seconds).** After drafting your answer, reread it aloud (silently) as if you're a French speaker. Does it sound natural? Does 'je fais du tennis' or 'je joue au tennis' feel right? Both are acceptable in context, but examiners flag inconsistency if you alternate without reason.
**Step 5: Verify spelling and accents (5 seconds).** Sports vocabulary often includes accents: préféré, équipe, ennuyeux. Preference verbs must be conjugated correctly: j'aime, j'adore, je déteste (not j'aimez or j'adorez unless address-form needed).
**For 1-mark questions:** Spend max 15 seconds. If unsure between two options, eliminate the wrong preposition first (e.g., 'de golf' is always wrong; only 'au golf' or 'du golf' are correct).
**For 3-mark questions:** Spend 2–3 minutes. Write one full, coherent sentence per mark allocated. If 3 marks for a dialogue, write 3 blanks with full words, not abbreviations.
**For 5-mark questions:** Spend 5–6 minutes. Outline your response in 2 seconds: How many sentences do I need? Which verbs must appear? Then write in connected prose, not bullet points. Prioritize fluency over fancy vocabulary—a simple, error-free sentence is worth more than an ambitious one with mistakes.
Essential Vocabulary & Verb Phrases Reference
To rapidly solve Chapter 12 questions, memorize these high-frequency verb–noun combinations:
**Sports (jouer au / faire de):**
jouer au football, jouer au tennis, jouer au badminton, jouer au cricket, jouer au hockey, faire du yoga, faire du cyclisme, faire de la natation, faire de la danse, faire du skateboard, faire de la course à pied.
**Musical Instruments (jouer de):**
jouer de la guitare, jouer du piano, jouer de la flûte, jouer du violon, jouer de la trompette.
**Preference Verbs (+ article + noun or + infinitive):**
J'aime [noun/infinitive] = I like. J'adore [noun/infinitive] = I love. J'aime beaucoup = I like a lot. Je déteste [noun/infinitive] = I hate. Je n'aime pas [noun] = I don't like. Un peu = a little. Pas du tout = not at all. Vraiment = really.
**Time Expressions:**
le weekend, en semaine, chaque jour, deux fois par semaine, le soir, l'après-midi, le matin, en hiver, en été, le samedi.
**Adjectives for Hobbies:**
amusant(e) = fun, ennuyeux(se) = boring, fatigant(e) = tiring, passionnant(e) = exciting, facile = easy, difficile = difficult, sain(e) = healthy, utile = useful.
When you spot any of these phrases in a question, immediately recognize the verb rule it tests. This halves your cognitive load during the exam and lets you answer in seconds rather than minutes.