Class 9 Political Science Chapter 6: International Organisations – Complete Important Questions with Answers
International Organisations play a crucial role in maintaining global peace, solving transnational problems, and promoting cooperation among nations. Class 9 Political Science Chapter 6 introduces students to key bodies like the United Nations, World Health Organization, and International Court of Justice. Understanding how these organisations function helps young learners grasp why countries work together on issues like climate change, human rights, and security. This guide covers all important questions, answers, and concepts aligned with NCERT 2024-25 curriculum to help you ace your exams.
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What Are International Organisations and Why Do They Matter?
International Organisations are bodies formed by multiple countries to address global challenges. The UN, founded in 1945 after World War II, is the largest such organisation with 193 member states. These bodies work on peace-keeping, humanitarian aid, and development. NCERT Chapter 6 emphasises how organisations create a framework for nations to resolve disputes peacefully rather than through conflict. Students must understand that organisations like WHO coordinate health responses, while the ICJ settles legal disputes between nations.
The United Nations: Structure and Main Bodies
The UN comprises six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. The General Assembly has one vote per country, making it the most democratic. The Security Council has five permanent members (USA, Russia, China, UK, France) with veto power, giving them special influence. NCERT Chapter 6 explains how the Secretary-General heads the Secretariat and acts as the UN's chief administrator. Each body has distinct responsibilities in maintaining international order.
Role of the UN Security Council in International Peace
The Security Council maintains international peace and security by investigating disputes, recommending solutions, and authorising peacekeeping missions. Its five permanent members have veto power—one 'no' vote blocks any resolution. NCERT emphasises that this structure reflects post-World War II power dynamics. The council can impose sanctions, authorise military action, and deploy peacekeepers. However, the veto system sometimes prevents action on serious issues. Understanding this balance of power is essential for Class 9 students answering board exam questions.
UNESCO and WHO: Specialised UN Agencies
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) promotes education, cultural preservation, and scientific research globally. WHO (World Health Organisation) coordinates disease prevention, health emergencies, and vaccination campaigns worldwide. NCERT Chapter 6 highlights how these agencies work within the UN framework but focus on specific sectors. During the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO's role became widely recognised. Students should note that these organisations set international standards and help countries build capacity in their respective fields. Both agencies demonstrate how international cooperation saves lives.
The International Court of Justice and International Law
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) settles legal disputes between nations and advises on international law matters. Located in The Hague, Netherlands, it has 15 judges elected by the UN. NCERT explains that countries voluntarily submit cases; the court cannot enforce decisions without cooperation. Famous cases include border disputes between nations. The ICJ interprets treaties, rules on state liability, and provides advisory opinions. For Class 9 students, understanding ICJ reinforces how law, not force, can resolve international conflicts—a core theme of the chapter.
Human Rights and International Organisations
International organisations promote and protect human rights through conventions, treaties, and monitoring. The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) sets global standards. NCERT Chapter 6 discusses how organisations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch work alongside UN bodies. The UN Human Rights Council investigates violations and advocates for accountability. These mechanisms create pressure on governments to respect citizens' rights. Students should understand that while enforcement remains challenging, international scrutiny deters some abuses and gives victims a global platform for justice.
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Common Important Questions from Chapter 6
Typical exam questions include: 'What are the main functions of the UN Security Council?' 'Explain the difference between the General Assembly and Security Council.' 'How does the International Court of Justice contribute to international peace?' 'Name three specialised agencies of the UN and their roles.' 'What is the significance of the veto power?' NCERT-based answers should cite specific examples like peacekeeping in conflict zones or ICJ border decisions. Students scoring high marks on these questions demonstrate understanding of organisational structure, purpose, and real-world impact. Practice with model answers builds exam confidence.
Regional Organisations Beyond the UN
While NCERT Chapter 6 focuses on the UN, students should know that regional organisations like the African Union, ASEAN, and European Union also matter globally. These bodies complement the UN by addressing regional issues more effectively. The ASEAN Regional Forum discusses security; the African Union coordinates development. NCERT doesn't deeply explore these, but understanding them contextualises how nations cooperate at multiple levels. This knowledge helps answer extended-response questions and shows broader geopolitical awareness. Examiners value students who connect global and regional cooperation.
How to Prepare Chapter 6 for CBSE Board Exams
Master Chapter 6 by first reading the NCERT text carefully, noting definitions of key organisations and their functions. Create concept maps linking the UN structure to its roles. Practice short-answer and long-answer questions separately; three-mark questions typically ask for two-three points with examples. Solve previous years' papers to identify question patterns—veto power, ICJ jurisdiction, and agency roles recur frequently. Use diagrams showing UN organ interconnections. Revise specialised agencies' acronyms and missions. Allocate 4-5 days for this chapter; daily revision ensures retention. Mock tests strengthen time management skills essential for board exams.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main purpose of International Organisations according to NCERT Chapter 6?+
International Organisations facilitate cooperation among nations to solve global problems peacefully, maintain security, promote development, and protect human rights. The UN is the primary example, uniting 193 countries.
How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have, and what special power do they hold?+
The Security Council has five permanent members: USA, Russia, China, UK, and France. Each holds veto power, meaning one 'no' vote can block any resolution, giving them significant influence over global security decisions.
What is the difference between the UN General Assembly and the Security Council?+
The General Assembly has all 193 member states with equal voting power (one vote each), making it democratic but slower. The Security Council has 15 members, five permanent with veto power, enabling quick action on urgent security threats.
Does CBSETUTOR.ai offer free trial access for Class 9 Political Science Chapter 6?+
Yes, CBSETUTOR.ai provides a free trial period for new users to explore AI-powered lessons, practice questions, and answers for Chapter 6 and all CBSE subjects. Start learning today without upfront payment.
Is CBSETUTOR.ai content available in Hindi medium for Class 9 students?+
Absolutely. CBSETUTOR.ai supports both English and Hindi-medium CBSE students, offering Chapter 6 explanations, important questions, and answers in Hindi. All content aligns with NCERT 2024-25 curriculum.
What roles do UNESCO and WHO play in international cooperation?+
UNESCO promotes education, culture, and science globally, preserving heritage and advancing knowledge. WHO coordinates health initiatives, disease prevention, and emergency responses. Both are UN specialised agencies addressing specific global sectors.
How does the International Court of Justice enforce its decisions?+
The ICJ cannot directly enforce decisions; countries must voluntarily comply or face UN sanctions. Its authority relies on nations' commitment to international law. Enforcement through the Security Council is possible but uncommon.
What are the best resources to practice Chapter 6 important questions for CBSE exams?+
Use NCERT textbook, previous years' board papers, CBSETUTOR.ai's practice question bank, and sample papers. Solve questions daily, review model answers, and take mock tests to build exam readiness and time management skills.
Related resources
Class 9 Political Science Chapter 2: Rights in the Indian Constitution – Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Executive: Solved Previous Year Questions (1-Mark, 3-Mark & 5-Mark)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 8 Political Theory — Introduction: Previous Year Questions with Solutions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 13 Citizenship Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 14 Previous Year Questions: Nationalism, Secularism, Peace, DevelopmentClass 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 7 Federalism Previous Year Questions: 5 Years of CBSE Papers SolvedClass 9 Mathematics Chapter 2: Introduction to Linear Polynomials Important Questions & Answers
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