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Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature MCQ Quiz – 30 Solved Questions with Answers
The Legislature is one of the three pillars of Indian democracy and a cornerstone topic in Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5. Understanding how Parliament works—from its structure to its powers—is essential for CBSE board exams and competitive entrance tests. This comprehensive MCQ quiz with 30 solved questions covers the entire chapter, including the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, legislative procedures, and the role of legislators. Whether you're revising before your exams or preparing for quick practice, these questions align perfectly with NCERT 2024-25 curriculum. Use CBSETUTOR.ai, India's most trusted 24x7 AI tutor, to get instant doubt-clearing and personalized learning paths for Political Science.
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What is the Legislature? Definition and Role in Indian Democracy
The Legislature is the branch of government responsible for making laws. In India, it consists of Parliament, which has two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). According to NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5, the Legislature represents the people, makes laws, controls government finances, and holds the Executive accountable. It is the most directly representative organ of democracy in India.
Structure of Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Explained
The Indian Parliament has two chambers. The Lok Sabha has 543 elected members plus 2 nominated members, while the Rajya Sabha has 245 members (233 elected, 12 nominated). Members of Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people for a 5-year term. Rajya Sabha members are elected by state legislatures. The NCERT textbook emphasizes that this bicameral structure ensures both direct representation and state participation in lawmaking.
Qualifications and Powers of Legislators in Class 9 NCERT Chapter 5
To be a member of Parliament, a person must be an Indian citizen, at least 25 years old (for Lok Sabha) or 30 years old (for Rajya Sabha), and registered as a voter. Legislators have the power to introduce bills, discuss government policies, ask questions, vote on bills, and elect key constitutional office-bearers. Chapter 5 details how these powers make legislators accountable to their constituencies and the nation.
How Bills Become Laws: The Legislative Process in India
The NCERT Chapter 5 explains the three readings of a bill: First Reading (introduction), Second Reading (discussion and amendments), and Third Reading (final vote). Bills can originate in either house except Money Bills, which must start in Lok Sabha. The President's assent is required for any bill to become law. Understanding this process is crucial for CBSE exams and demonstrates how Parliament functions systematically.
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Key Questions on Parliamentary Powers and Functions for CBSE Exams
CBSE typically asks about Parliament's legislative, financial, and executive control functions. Key topics include: making laws on subjects in the Union List, passing the budget, impeaching the President, and removing ministers through no-confidence motions. Chapter 5 MCQs focus on distinguishing between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha powers, the role of the Speaker, and the quorum requirements for debates and votes.
Constitutional Amendments and the Role of the Legislature
The Legislature has the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, as explained in NCERT Chapter 5. Constitutional amendments require special majorities in both houses and can be initiated by any member. This power makes the Legislature crucial for constitutional evolution. CBSE exams often include questions on how many amendments have been passed and which bodies can propose amendments.
Common CBSE Exam Questions on the Legislature: Topics to Master
Expect questions on: the term of Lok Sabha members (5 years), qualifications of MPs, the difference between a bill and an act, Money Bills, the President's legislative role, and impeachment procedures. Chapter 5 also covers the question hour, where ministers answer questions from members. These MCQs test comprehension of how Parliament balances representation, accountability, and lawmaking in a democracy.
Practice Tips: How to Score Full Marks on Legislature MCQs
Focus on understanding, not just memorizing. Use CBSETUTOR.ai's AI-driven practice mode to attempt similar questions repeatedly until concepts are clear. Pay attention to specific numbers (543 Lok Sabha members, 5-year terms), constitutional articles mentioned in NCERT, and the procedural steps in lawmaking. Review past CBSE question papers to identify recurring patterns and high-weightage topics in Chapter 5.
Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?+
The maximum strength of Lok Sabha is 545 members: 543 elected by the people and 2 nominated by the President to represent Anglo-Indian communities. This composition is mentioned in Article 81 of the Indian Constitution and Chapter 5 of NCERT Class 9 Political Science.
Can CBSETUTOR.ai help me with Political Science in Hindi medium?+
Yes, CBSETUTOR.ai supports Hindi-medium students with full Chapter 5 content, MCQs, and explanations in Hindi. Our AI tutor provides 24x7 doubt-clearing in your preferred language, making CBSE Political Science accessible and easy to understand.
What is the difference between a Money Bill and an Ordinary Bill?+
Money Bills deal with taxation, government expenditure, and borrowing. They can only be introduced in Lok Sabha and don't require Rajya Sabha approval for passage. Ordinary Bills can be introduced in either house and need approval from both. Chapter 5 NCERT clarifies this distinction clearly.
Is CBSETUTOR.ai's MCQ practice free for students?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers a free trial period so students can explore the platform, attempt sample MCQs, and experience personalized AI tutoring. After the trial, flexible subscription plans are available to suit different budgets and learning needs of CBSE families.
How long does a member of the Lok Sabha serve?+
Members of the Lok Sabha serve a term of 5 years, after which general elections are held. The President can dissolve Lok Sabha earlier if necessary. Rajya Sabha members serve 6-year terms, with one-third retiring every 2 years, as explained in NCERT Chapter 5.
What qualifications must an MP have according to NCERT Chapter 5?+
An MP must be an Indian citizen, at least 25 years old (Lok Sabha) or 30 years old (Rajya Sabha), registered as a voter, and not disqualified under the Constitution or any law. Chapter 5 provides complete details on eligibility criteria for legislators.
How does CBSETUTOR.ai personalize learning for Chapter 5 Political Science?+
CBSETUTOR.ai uses AI to analyze your answers, identify weak areas, and generate custom revision notes. It adapts question difficulty based on your performance, provides instant feedback, and tracks progress—ensuring efficient preparation for CBSE exams.
Can the Rajya Sabha reject a Money Bill passed by Lok Sabha?+
No, the Rajya Sabha cannot reject a Money Bill. It can only recommend amendments, which Lok Sabha may or may not accept. The Lok Sabha's decision is final for Money Bills. This distinction is crucial for CBSE Chapter 5 exams and tests parliamentary supremacy in financial matters.
Related resources
Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1: Constitution — Why and How? Previous Year Questions with SolutionsClass 9 Political Science Chapter 2: Rights in the Indian Constitution – Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Election and Representation: Previous Year Questions with AnswersClass 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Executive: Solved Previous Year Questions (1-Mark, 3-Mark & 5-Mark)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)Class 9 Political Science Chapter 6 Judiciary Previous Year Questions with SolutionsClass 9 Political Science Chapter 7 Federalism Previous Year Questions: 5 Years of CBSE Papers SolvedClass 9 Mathematics Chapter 1: Orienting Yourself – The Use of Coordinates MCQ Quiz (30 Questions with Answers)
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