Class 9 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature: 18 Board-Pattern Important Questions with Complete Solutions
The Legislature is one of the three pillars of Indian democracy, and understanding its structure and functions is essential for Class 9 Political Science. Chapter 5 of your NCERT textbook covers how Parliament—divided into the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha—makes laws and represents the people. This page brings you 18 board-pattern important questions with complete solutions, carefully aligned with CBSE exam patterns. Whether you're preparing for unit tests, half-yearly exams, or final board exams, these questions help you master the legislature's role in India's democratic system. CBSETUTOR.ai, India's most-used 24x7 AI tutor for CBSE, has curated these questions to match real exam difficulty and help you score confidently.
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What is the Legislature? Definition and Role in Indian Democracy
The Legislature is the branch of government that makes laws. In India, it is represented by Parliament, which consists of the President, Lok Sabha (House of the People), and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). According to NCERT Chapter 5, the primary function of the Legislature is to pass bills, control government spending, and represent citizens. It ensures that laws reflect the will of the people and hold the executive accountable, forming the backbone of India's democratic framework.
Structure of Indian Parliament: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Explained
Parliament has two houses. The Lok Sabha has 543 elected members representing geographical constituencies, serving 5-year terms. The Rajya Sabha has 245 members, including 233 elected by state assemblies and 12 nominated by the President, serving 6-year terms with one-third retiring every two years. NCERT explains that the Lok Sabha is directly elected by adult universal suffrage, making it the more representative house. The Rajya Sabha ensures states have a voice in national legislation and provides continuity in governance.
Powers and Functions of the Lok Sabha in Law-Making
The Lok Sabha initiates and passes bills, votes on the national budget, and can pass motions of no-confidence against the government. According to NCERT Chapter 5, money bills must originate in the Lok Sabha, and in case of disagreement between the two houses, the Lok Sabha's decision prevails after a joint sitting. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha maintains order during debates. These powers make the Lok Sabha the supreme legislative body in India's system, directly accountable to voters every five years.
Powers and Functions of the Rajya Sabha: Protecting State Interests
The Rajya Sabha reviews and amends bills passed by the Lok Sabha, protecting minority interests and states' rights. It cannot originate money bills but can discuss them. NCERT explains that the Rajya Sabha ensures balanced representation of all states, regardless of population. It also elects the President and Vice-President. With members serving longer terms, it provides stability and thoughtful deliberation on legislation, ensuring that laws are thoroughly examined before final passage.
Law-Making Process: How a Bill Becomes a Law in India
A bill passes through multiple stages: introduction, first reading, second reading (discussion and amendments), third reading (final vote), and assent by the President. NCERT Chapter 5 details that bills can originate in either house (except money bills), and if disagreement occurs between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, a joint sitting resolves it with the Lok Sabha majority prevailing. Understanding this process helps you answer exam questions about parliamentary procedure and why both houses are necessary for democratic accountability.
Questions on Legislative Powers: Budget, Motions, and Impeachment
CBSE exams frequently test knowledge of specific legislative powers: passing the annual budget, moving no-confidence motions, and impeaching the President or judges. The Lok Sabha controls government spending through budget approval. A no-confidence motion can remove the Prime Minister if it passes. Impeachment procedures involve both houses voting separately. These topics appear in board-pattern questions as multi-mark questions requiring detailed explanation of procedures and conditions for success.
Why CBSETUTOR.ai is India's Trusted AI Tutor for CBSE Legislature Chapters
CBSETUTOR.ai has become the most-used 24x7 AI tutor for CBSE across India because it provides instant, doubt-clearing solutions aligned with NCERT 2024-25 textbooks. For Chapter 5 Legislature, our AI generates board-pattern questions, detailed solutions with page references, and adaptive practice based on your performance. Thousands of CBSE families rely on CBSETUTOR.ai for concept clarity, exam preparation, and scoring higher marks—available in English and Hindi, with free trial access to help you experience personalized AI tutoring risk-free.
Common CBSE Exam Questions on Legislature with Model Answers
Typical CBSE questions include: 'Define the Legislature and explain its role in democracy,' 'Distinguish between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha,' and 'Explain the law-making process in India.' NCERT-aligned model answers emphasize that the Legislature is sovereign in passing laws, both houses represent people (directly or indirectly), and checks and balances prevent misuse. Multi-mark questions often ask you to compare the two houses or explain why both exist. Memorizing specific sections and article references (like Lok Sabha having 543 members) frequently boosts exam scores.
How to Prepare Legislature Chapter for Board Exams: Tips and Strategies
Start by reading NCERT Chapter 5 twice, noting key definitions and structures of both houses. Create comparison charts between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to clarify differences. Practice drawing the law-making flowchart multiple times until you can sketch it in exams without hesitation. Solve previous years' board papers to understand question patterns—short-answer questions test definitions, while long-answer questions demand procedural knowledge. Use flashcards for member numbers, term lengths, and special powers. Regular revision ensures retention before board exams.
Key Terminology: Important Terms Every Student Must Know
Essential terms include: Bill (proposed law), Amendment (change to a bill), Money Bill (legislation on finance), No-Confidence Motion (removal of PM), Joint Sitting (combined session to resolve disagreement), Quorum (minimum members present), and Assent (President's approval of a bill). NCERT defines these clearly; mastering them helps you understand exam questions and write answers that examiners recognize as well-prepared. Many students lose marks by confusing terms like 'bill' and 'act' or misunderstanding when joint sittings occur.
Frequently asked questions
What are the main differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?+
Lok Sabha has 543 elected members serving 5-year terms, representing constituencies. Rajya Sabha has 245 members, elected by state assemblies and nominated by President, serving 6-year staggered terms. Lok Sabha originates money bills; Rajya Sabha ensures state representation and provides continuity. Both are essential for balanced legislation.
How does a bill become a law in India? Explain all stages.+
A bill undergoes introduction, first reading, second reading (debate and amendments), third reading (vote), and presidential assent. If disagreement arises between houses, a joint sitting resolves it with Lok Sabha majority prevailing. Once the President signs, it becomes law. Money bills must originate in Lok Sabha only.
Is CBSETUTOR.ai available for free, or do I need to pay a subscription?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers a free trial so you can experience personalized AI tutoring without upfront payment. The trial gives you access to solved questions, concept clarity sessions, and adaptive practice. After the trial period, flexible subscription plans are available to continue uninterrupted access and priority doubt-clearing support.
Does CBSETUTOR.ai support Hindi-medium students preparing for CBSE exams?+
Yes, CBSETUTOR.ai fully supports Hindi-medium students with complete NCERT solutions, important questions, and explanations in Hindi. Our AI tutor is available 24x7 to clarify doubts in your preferred language, ensuring English-medium and Hindi-medium CBSE students benefit equally from personalized learning.
Why do we need both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha? Can't one house make all laws?+
Both houses ensure democratic accountability and protect minorities. Lok Sabha represents people directly; Rajya Sabha ensures states have equal voice regardless of population. Having two houses allows thorough debate, amendments, and checks on power, preventing hasty or biased legislation and maintaining India's federal structure.
What happens if the President refuses to give assent to a bill passed by Parliament?+
The President can refuse assent or return the bill for reconsideration. If Parliament passes it again with the same or larger majority, the President must give assent. The Constitution allows this to prevent tyranny, though in practice, Presidents respect Parliament's sovereignty. This check balances the legislative and executive branches.
How many members are there in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha according to NCERT?+
Lok Sabha has 543 elected members representing geographical constituencies. Rajya Sabha has 245 members: 233 elected by state assemblies and 12 nominated by the President. NCERT Chapter 5 specifies these numbers, which frequently appear as fill-in-the-blank or matching questions in CBSE board exams.
What is a no-confidence motion, and how does it affect the government?+
A no-confidence motion is a parliamentary procedure in the Lok Sabha to remove the Prime Minister and cabinet if it passes by majority. If the motion succeeds, the government loses office and must resign. This empowers the legislature to hold the executive accountable, ensuring governments remain responsive to parliamentary confidence and public interests.
Related resources
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