CBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 4 तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि — शरद जोशी Worksheet with Answers
तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि (When Will You Leave, Guest?) is a witty satirical story by Shrad Joshi in CBSE Class 9 Hindi Sparsh that explores the awkwardness of unexpected guests overstaying their welcome. This chapter uses humour and irony to critique social etiquette and the unspoken tensions between hosts and guests. Through this worksheet with answers, Class 9 students will master character analysis, literary devices, and the author's satirical intent—essential for board exams and Hindi literature appreciation.
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Key takeaways
- ✓शरद जोशी का 'तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि' व्यंग्य रचना है जो आधुनिक समाज में आतिथ्य की औपचारिकता को उजागर करती है।
- ✓व्यंग्य में विरोधाभास (कहे और किए में फ़र्क़) और विडंबना प्रमुख शिल्प-विधियाँ हैं।
- ✓पाठ 'अतिथि देवो भव:' की परंपरा और आधुनिक स्वार्थी व्यवहार के बीच द्वंद्व दिखाता है।
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- ✓यह पाठ Class 9 board exams में व्यंग्य, आतिथ्य, सामाजिक मूल्य और लेखक-शैली पर प्रश्न लाता है।
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Chapter Overview: Understanding तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि
This chapter from NCERT Sparsh textbook is a humorous Hindi story that revolves around a host's internal struggle when an unexpected guest refuses to leave. Shrad Joshi uses everyday domestic situations to create situational comedy while subtly critiquing social hypocrisy. The narrative is told from the perspective of the frustrated host, making readers empathise with the dilemma. The story serves as a mirror to Indian social customs and the conflict between genuine hospitality and the desire for personal space.
Key Characters and Their Roles in the Story
The protagonist is a middle-class host caught between cultural obligation and personal frustration. The guest represents the oblivious, overstaying visitor who interprets hospitality as an open invitation. Through these characters, Joshi explores the psychology of social interactions. The host's family members add depth to the narrative, showing how an unwanted guest affects the entire household. Their subtle hints and direct comments highlight the tension between maintaining social decorum and expressing genuine feelings.
Satirical Elements and Literary Devices Used
Shrad Joshi employs satire, irony, and dark humour to critique false social customs. The author uses indirect suggestions, sarcasm, and exaggeration to highlight the absurdity of the situation. Situational irony is central—the host's hospitality becomes a prison of his own making. The story also uses dialect and colloquial Hindi to make characters more authentic. Hyperbole in describing the guest's behaviour emphasises the frustration, creating a comedic yet relatable narrative that students must identify for literature analysis.
Theme Analysis: Hospitality vs. Personal Boundaries
The core theme examines the tension between Indian hospitality traditions (अतिथि देवो भव) and modern personal space needs. The story questions whether true hospitality means endless tolerance or honest communication. Through the host's internal conflict, Joshi explores social hypocrisy—people pretend to enjoy guests while secretly wanting them gone. This theme resonates with Class 9 students as it mirrors real family dynamics. The story advocates for honest, respectful boundaries within the framework of cultural traditions, making it relevant to contemporary Indian society.
Important Dialogues and Memorable Quotes
The story is rich with significant dialogues that reveal character intentions and social commentary. The host's repeated subtle hints—'कब तक रहोगे?' (How long will you stay?)—drive the narrative forward. The guest's oblivious responses ('मुझे यहाँ बहुत अच्छा लगता है') show his lack of social awareness. These exchanges are crucial for understanding character dynamics and the author's satirical purpose. Students should be able to quote these lines when answering comprehension questions and thematic analysis tasks in their board exams.
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Comprehension Questions and Answer Strategies
Class 9 students must prepare for short-answer (2-3 marks) and long-answer (5-6 marks) questions on this chapter. Common questions include: 'अतिथि के आने से पहले मेजबान की स्थिति कैसी थी?' and 'लेखक ने इस कहानी के माध्यम से समाज में क्या संदेश देना चाहा है?' Effective answer strategies involve: directly addressing the question, supporting answers with textual evidence, explaining literary devices, and connecting themes to social reality. Practice with model answers helps students understand expected response depth and vocabulary usage appropriate for Hindi board examinations.
Writing Skills: Character Sketches and Critical Analysis
Students should practice writing character sketches of the host and guest, noting their contrasting personalities and motivations. Critical analysis requires evaluating Joshi's use of satire—does humour effectively convey the social message? Essays might argue whether the host is justified in his frustration or if the guest deserves sympathy. These writing exercises develop analytical thinking and expression skills essential for Hindi board exams. Teachers often ask students to compare this story with other Sparsh chapters, requiring synthesis of themes across multiple texts and demonstration of comprehensive understanding.
Common Exam Questions and Model Answers for Board Preparation
Board exams typically include questions like: 'तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि' कहानी का शीर्षक कितना सार्थक है? Expected answers demonstrate understanding of how the title encapsulates the central conflict and reveals the host's desperation. Questions on contextual meaning (पाठ्यांश के आधार पर संदर्भ सहित हिंदी में अर्थ लिखिए) test vocabulary and comprehension. Two-marker and five-marker questions assess different cognitive levels. Practicing with previous years' question papers helps students anticipate question patterns and prepare comprehensive, well-structured responses with proper Hindi grammar and literary terminology.
Vocabulary Building and Language Mastery from the Chapter
तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि introduces colloquial Hindi words and phrases essential for natural communication. Key vocabulary includes: अतिथि (guest), मेजबान (host), उपहास (mockery), व्यंग्य (satire), सद्भावना (goodwill), and असहज (uncomfortable). Understanding these terms in context helps students use them accurately in their own writing and speaking. The chapter's language style—informal yet expressive—provides a model for students to develop conversational Hindi skills. Vocabulary exercises asking for synonyms, antonyms, and contextual usage strengthen language proficiency needed for board exams and real-world Hindi communication.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि by Shrad Joshi?+
The story explores the tension between Indian hospitality traditions and personal boundaries. It satirises social hypocrisy, showing how people pretend to welcome guests while secretly wanting them to leave, questioning the authenticity of cultural customs and advocating for honest communication.
How does Shrad Joshi use satire in this chapter?+
Joshi uses satirical humour, irony, and indirect suggestions to critique false social customs. The host's endless hospitality becomes a prison, highlighting the absurdity of unspoken social rules and exposing the gap between what people say and what they genuinely feel.
Is CBSETUTOR.ai available in Hindi medium for Class 9 Hindi chapters?+
Yes! CBSETUTOR.ai offers complete Hindi-medium support for CBSE Class 9 Hindi Sparsh chapters. Our AI tutors explain literature, grammar, and writing skills entirely in Hindi, making concepts clearer for Hindi-medium students across India.
What are the key character traits of the host in this story?+
The host is frustrated, patient yet conflicted, polite yet desperate. He represents the modern Indian caught between cultural obligation and personal needs. His internal struggle forms the story's emotional core, making him relatable to contemporary readers facing similar social dilemmas.
Are there free Hindi worksheets and answers available on CBSETUTOR.ai?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers free trial access to Hindi worksheets, chapter summaries, and practice questions. You can explore full-chapter content and assess your learning style before choosing a plan. All resources are NCERT-aligned and created by expert pedagogy editors.
How should I answer board exam questions on this chapter?+
Structure answers by directly addressing the question, supporting with textual evidence, explaining literary devices, and connecting themes to social reality. Use proper Hindi grammar, technical terminology, and 2-3 sentence format for short answers, 5-6 sentences for long answers.
What literary devices are most important in this story?+
Key devices include satire, situational irony, sarcasm, hyperbole, and colloquial dialogue. These create humour while delivering social critique. Students must identify and analyse these devices to understand Joshi's purpose and perform well on literature exam questions.
Can I access personalised Hindi tutoring support alongside worksheets on CBSETUTOR.ai?+
Yes, CBSETUTOR.ai's 24x7 AI tutors provide instant doubt-solving, adaptive learning paths, and personalised practice sessions. After solving worksheets, students can ask follow-up questions about chapter concepts, writing skills, and exam preparation—all in real-time, anytime.
Related resources
Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 4 तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि — शरद जोशी — Formulas & Key PointsNCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 4: तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि — शरद जोशीCBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh — तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि — शरद जोशी: complete chapter guideCBSE Class 9 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 4 तुम कब जाओगे, अतिथि — शरद जोशी: mind map & revisionCBSE Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 1 Number Systems — NotesCBSE Class 9 Mathematics — Number Systems: complete chapter guideClass 9 Hindi Sparsh Chapter 5 वैज्ञानिक चेतना के वाहक: चन्द्रशेखर वेंकट रामन — Previous Year Questions with Complete SolutionsCBSE Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 1 Number Systems Worksheet with Answers
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