CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit — Deepakam Chapter 5 अस्माकं परिवारः Worksheet with Answers

Chapter 5 of NCERT Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam textbook revolves around describing one's family using simple Sanskrit sentences. The chapter teaches परिवार सम्बन्ध (family relations) through a conversational format where a child introduces family members. Key vocabulary includes पिता (father), माता (mother), भ्राता (brother), भगिनी (sister), पितामहः (paternal grandfather), पितामही (paternal grandmother), मातामहः (maternal grandfather), मातामही (maternal grandmother). The chapter also systematically covers संख्या एक से दश (numbers one to ten) in all three genders — masculine (एकः), feminine (एका), and neuter (एकम्). Students learn to form sentences like 'अस्माकं परिवारे षड् जनाः सन्ति' (In our family there are six people). This foundational chapter prepares students for more complex grammatical structures in subsequent lessons by establishing basic noun-adjective agreement and sentence patterns.

This CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam Chapter 5 worksheet is designed at a medium difficulty level, appropriate for students who have completed the chapter reading and class exercises. The worksheet should be attempted under timed conditions to simulate exam pressure and improve speed. We recommend allocating 60 minutes for completion, though students may take up to 75 minutes during their first attempt. Section-wise time distribution: Section A (MCQs) — 10 minutes, Section B (Fill-in-the-blanks) — 8 minutes, Section C (Matching) — 7 minutes, Section D (Short answers) — 20 minutes, Section E (Long answers and HOTS) — 12 minutes, Case Study — 8 minutes. Parents should note that consistent practice with such worksheets builds both accuracy and confidence. For students finding the worksheet challenging, CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 AI tutoring where your child can upload photos of specific questions and receive step-by-step Sanskrit explanations at just ₹999/month for all subjects in Classes 6-12, with a 3-day free trial to start.

Multiple choice questions test your foundational understanding of Sanskrit vocabulary, grammar, and translation from Chapter 5. Each question carries 1 mark. Read each option carefully — in Sanskrit MCQs, small differences in vowel endings (like अः vs आ) completely change the meaning. Pay special attention to gender agreement between nouns and numbers. For example, when counting female family members, use feminine number forms (एका, द्वे, तिस्रः), and for male members use masculine forms (एकः, द्वौ, त्रयः). These MCQs mirror the pattern used in CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit term exams, where vocabulary recall and translation skills are tested. Students often lose marks by rushing — take time to eliminate obviously wrong options first, then choose between remaining choices. The answer key at the end provides not just the correct option but also explains why other options are incorrect, helping you learn from mistakes and strengthen weak areas in family vocabulary and number recognition.

Fill-in-the-blank questions demand precise vocabulary recall and understanding of correct Sanskrit forms. Each blank carries 1 mark. Students must pay attention to the gender and number of the noun being described — using एकः for masculine, एका for feminine, and एकम् for neuter. Common mistakes include mixing up similar-sounding family terms like पितामहः (paternal grandfather) and मातामहः (maternal grandfather), or using incorrect verb forms with plural subjects. When filling numbers, remember that संख्या must agree with the noun in gender. For abstract or neuter nouns, use neuter forms. Class 6 CBSE Sanskrit exams typically include 5-6 fill-in-the-blank questions worth 5-6 marks total. Practice writing answers clearly in Devanagari script with proper matras (vowel marks) — spelling errors cost marks even if you know the vocabulary. The answer key provides the complete correct form with brief grammatical notes to help you understand the logic behind each answer, making this worksheet a learning tool, not just a testing one.

This section tests your ability to connect Sanskrit family terms with their meanings and recognize correct/incorrect statements about family relationships and numbers. For matching exercises, read all items in both columns before starting to match — this prevents errors when two terms seem similar. Draw clear lines or write answer pairs (like A-3, B-1) neatly. For True/False statements, look carefully at verb endings, gender agreement, and number forms. A statement may be false simply because of an incorrect matra or linga. CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit exams often include 4-5 matching or True/False items worth 4-5 marks. These questions test conceptual understanding rather than rote memory — you need to know not just vocabulary but also correct usage in sentences. Pay attention to context clues within Sanskrit sentences. For example, if a sentence says 'सा विद्यालये पठति', the pronoun सा (she) tells you the subject must be feminine, making भगिनी or माता appropriate but not भ्राता. The detailed answer key explains the grammatical reasoning for each True/False judgment, helping you develop analytical skills essential for higher Sanskrit classes.

Short answer questions require you to write 2-3 complete Sanskrit sentences or provide brief explanations in English as instructed. Each question carries 2 marks. The CBSE marking scheme typically awards 1 mark for correct vocabulary and 1 mark for proper sentence structure/grammar. When answering in Sanskrit, ensure subject-verb agreement and correct use of विभक्ति (case endings). For translation questions, capture the complete meaning — partial translations earn partial marks. Write clearly in Devanagari with proper matras; illegible answers may lose marks even if conceptually correct. These questions test your ability to apply chapter vocabulary in new contexts, not just recall memorized lines. For example, you might be asked to describe your own family using chapter vocabulary, or translate an English sentence about family into Sanskrit using correct number forms and family terms. Practice writing answers within 3-4 lines to stay concise yet complete. The answer key provides model answers showing the level of detail expected for full marks, along with alternate acceptable phrasings, helping you understand the flexibility and requirements of Sanskrit composition at Class 6 level.

Long answer and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions test deeper understanding and application of chapter concepts. Each question carries 3 marks and expects 5-6 sentences or a well-structured paragraph. CBSE Sanskrit papers at Class 6 level include 2-3 such questions worth 6-9 marks total. For descriptive questions like 'Describe your family in Sanskrit', use varied vocabulary from the chapter — don't repeat the same sentence structure five times. Include family members' names, their relationships, what they do, and numbers where relevant. For HOTS questions that ask you to create dialogues or compare concepts, demonstrate creative application of grammar rules learned. Marks are awarded for: (i) content accuracy and completeness (1 mark), (ii) correct Sanskrit grammar and sentence structure (1 mark), (iii) vocabulary richness and logical flow (1 mark). Write in clear Devanagari, organize your answer with a beginning, middle, and end. Avoid translating word-by-word from English — think in Sanskrit sentence patterns learned in the chapter. The answer key provides comprehensive model answers with vocabulary annotations, showing how to structure extended responses and where to incorporate chapter-specific terms for maximum marks.

The case study question presents a real-world scenario or a paragraph in Sanskrit/English about a family, followed by 4-5 sub-questions testing comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and application. This format is increasingly common in CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit exams as per the 2024-25 competency-based assessment guidelines. Total marks: 5 (typically 1+1+1+1+1 or 2+1+1+1 distribution). Read the passage twice — first for overall meaning, second to identify specific details. Underline family terms, numbers, and key verbs. Sub-questions may ask: (i) How many people in the described family? (ii) Translate a specific Sanskrit sentence, (iii) Identify the Sanskrit term for a relationship mentioned, (iv) Answer an inferential question like 'Who is the eldest?' (v) A value-based question about family relationships. Manage time carefully — allocate 8 minutes for this section. For Sanskrit-to-English translation sub-questions, ensure grammatical accuracy in English. For identification questions, write the exact Sanskrit word from the passage with correct spelling. The detailed answer key explains how to extract information systematically from passages and provides step-by-step solutions to each sub-question with mark allocation guidance.

Section A Answers: 1.(b) जनकः — पिता means father, जनकः is synonym. 2.(c) षष्ठी — अस्माकम् is genitive case showing possession. 3.(d) सर्वेषु — Numbers 5-10 remain same across all genders. 4.(b) स्त्रीलिङ्गम् — सुन्दरा is feminine form agreeing with भगिनी. 5.(a) Father's father — पितामहः = पितुः (father's) महः (great/grandfather). 6.(b) नव — Number sequence: अष्ट (8), then नव (9), then दश (10). 7.(d) सप्तमी — परिवारे is locative case (in the family). Section B Answers: 1.पिता 2.पञ्च 3.भगिनी/अनुजा 4.वृद्धः 5.कति 6.प्रसन्ना/सुखी 7.किम्. Section C Answers: Match: A-3, B-1, C-5, D-4, E-2. True/False: 1.True (दश means ten), 2.False (अस्माकम् means our, not your), 3.True (masculine एकः becomes feminine एका). Section D Model Answers: 1.अस्माकं परिवारे पञ्च/षट्/सप्त जनाः सन्ति। (Adjust number to your family) 2.Explained in answer key above. 3.एकम्, द्वे, त्रीणि, चत्वारि, पञ्च। 4.मम भगिनी सुन्दरा बुद्धिमती च अस्ति। 5.परिवारः अस्माकं जीवनस्य आधारः अस्ति। परिवारे सर्वे जनाः परस्परं साहाय्यं कुर्वन्ति।