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CBSE Class 9 French Chapter 6 La Famille et les Descriptions — 20 MCQs with Answers
Chapter 6 La Famille et les Descriptions is a foundational unit in CBSE Class 9 French. It equips you to talk about family members, describe people's physical traits and personalities, and correctly apply adjective agreement and possessive adjectives. This MCQ practice set mirrors the CBSE question format with 20 questions across vocabulary, grammar rules, and real-world application. Work through each question, compare your answers, and use the explanations to strengthen weak areas before your next term test.
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Key takeaways
- ✓French adjectives must agree in both gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the noun they describe.
- ✓Possessive adjectives (mon, ma, mes, etc.) match the possessed noun's gender and number, not the owner's gender.
- ✓Family vocabulary is a core topic in Class 9 French; expect direct questions on terms like oncle, tante, neveu, nièce, cousin, cousine.
- ✓Before feminine nouns starting with a vowel or silent h, use masculine possessive forms (mon amie, not ma amie).
- ✓MCQs in CBSE French papers test both vocabulary recall and grammatical application—always check gender and number markers in options.
Family Vocabulary (Membres de la Famille) — MCQs
Knowing family terms is the starting point for describing your own household or answering oral and written questions. CBSE exams often ask you to identify relationships, fill blanks with the correct family member term, or translate short sentences. These MCQs test your grasp of immediate and extended family vocabulary including gender distinctions (frère/sœur, oncle/tante, cousin/cousine). Pay close attention to masculine and feminine forms—many students confuse 'cousin' (male) with 'cousine' (female). In the 2024 CBSE Class 9 French term exam, two MCQs directly tested family vocabulary, so this section is vital revision.
- Q1. Le frère de ma mère est mon _____. (A) oncle (B) cousin (C) père (D) neveu | Answer: (A) oncle — The brother of your mother is your uncle.
- Q2. La fille de mon oncle est ma _____. (A) sœur (B) cousine (C) tante (D) nièce | Answer: (B) cousine — Your uncle's daughter is your cousin (female).
- Q3. 'Mes grands-parents' means: (A) my parents (B) my grandparents (C) my uncles and aunts (D) my siblings | Answer: (B) my grandparents — 'Grands-parents' literally means 'grandparents'.
- Q4. 'Ma belle-mère' refers to: (A) my beautiful mother (B) my stepmother or mother-in-law (C) my sister-in-law (D) my aunt | Answer: (B) my stepmother or mother-in-law — 'Belle-mère' is a compound term for stepmother or mother-in-law, depending on context.
Adjective Agreement — Gender (Masculine/Feminine) MCQs
French adjectives change form to match the gender of the noun they describe. The default dictionary form is masculine singular; adding '-e' creates the feminine singular in most cases. Irregular adjectives like beau/belle, vieux/vieille, nouveau/nouvelle must be memorised separately. CBSE examiners love testing agreement because even a single letter difference changes meaning and correctness. In the 2025 sample papers, 15 per cent of grammar marks came from adjective agreement. These four MCQs focus purely on masculine versus feminine agreement, so read each noun carefully before choosing your answer.
- Q5. Ma sœur est très _____. (A) intelligent (B) intelligente (C) intelligents (D) intelligentes | Answer: (B) intelligente — 'Sœur' is feminine singular, so add '-e' to 'intelligent'.
- Q6. Mon frère est _____. (A) petite (B) petit (C) petits (D) petites | Answer: (B) petit — 'Frère' is masculine singular; no '-e' is added.
- Q7. C'est une _____ maison. (A) beau (B) belle (C) beaux (D) belles | Answer: (B) belle — 'Maison' is feminine; 'beau' becomes 'belle' in the feminine.
- Q8. Il a une _____ voiture. (A) nouveau (B) nouvel (C) nouvelle (D) nouveaux | Answer: (C) nouvelle — 'Voiture' is feminine; 'nouveau' becomes 'nouvelle'.
Adjective Agreement — Number (Singular/Plural) MCQs
Plural adjectives typically add '-s' to the singular form (or '-es' if already feminine). Words ending in '-s', '-x', or '-z' in the masculine singular stay unchanged in the masculine plural. This rule trips up many Class 9 students who forget to pluralise adjectives when the noun is plural. CBSE marking schemes deduct half a mark per agreement error, so precision matters. These MCQs combine gender and number agreement to simulate real exam conditions where you must check both features before selecting your answer.
- Q9. Mes frères sont très _____. (A) gentil (B) gentille (C) gentils (D) gentilles | Answer: (C) gentils — 'Frères' is masculine plural; add '-s' to 'gentil'.
- Q10. Mes sœurs sont _____. (A) intelligent (B) intelligente (C) intelligents (D) intelligentes | Answer: (D) intelligentes — 'Sœurs' is feminine plural; add '-es' to 'intelligent'.
- Q11. Les filles sont _____. (A) heureux (B) heureuse (C) heureuses (D) heureux | Answer: (C) heureuses — 'Filles' is feminine plural; 'heureux' becomes 'heureuse' (fem. sing.) then 'heureuses' (fem. plural).
- Q12. Ils sont _____. (A) paresseux (B) paresseuse (C) paresseuses (D) paresseux | Answer: (D) paresseux — Masculine plural of 'paresseux' remains 'paresseux' (already ends in '-x').
Possessive Adjectives (mon, ma, mes, ton, ta, tes, son, sa, ses) MCQs
Possessive adjectives show ownership or relationship and must agree with the possessed noun, not the possessor. This is a major conceptual shift from English. For example, 'his mother' is 'sa mère' (because 'mère' is feminine), and 'his father' is 'son père' (because 'père' is masculine)—both translate 'his'. Before feminine nouns starting with a vowel or silent h, use the masculine form to avoid awkward elision: 'mon amie', not 'ma amie'. CBSE frequently tests this rule in MCQs and gap-fills. These questions are designed to check both your knowledge of possessive forms and your ability to identify noun gender and number.
- Q13. _____ mère est gentille. (A) Mon (B) Ma (C) Mes (D) Son | Answer: (B) Ma — 'Mère' is feminine singular; first person singular possessive is 'ma'.
- Q14. _____ frères sont intelligents. (A) Mon (B) Ma (C) Mes (D) Ses | Answer: (C) Mes — 'Frères' is plural; first person plural possessive is 'mes'.
- Q15. Elle aime _____ amie. (A) son (B) sa (C) ses (D) mon | Answer: (A) son — 'Amie' starts with a vowel; use masculine form 'son' to avoid 'sa amie'.
- Q16. Nous aimons _____ parents. (A) notre (B) nos (C) votre (D) vos | Answer: (B) nos — 'Parents' is plural; first person plural possessive for plural noun is 'nos'.
Describing People — Application MCQs
Describing a person in French means correctly combining family terms, physical and personality adjectives, and possessive adjectives in meaningful sentences. These application-level MCQs test whether you can identify errors in real sentences or choose the grammatically correct option when multiple elements interact. CBSE oral and written exams both require you to produce such descriptions, so practising error-spotting MCQs builds both receptive and productive skills. Remember that even one wrong adjective ending can make an entire sentence incorrect.
- Q17. Identify the CORRECT sentence: (A) Mon sœur est grande. (B) Ma sœur est grande. (C) Mon sœurs est grande. (D) Ma sœurs est grande. | Answer: (B) Ma sœur est grande. — 'Sœur' is feminine singular; use 'ma' and singular verb 'est'.
- Q18. 'Mes cousines sont actives.' — This sentence is describing: (A) male cousins (B) female cousins (C) one female cousin (D) mixed group | Answer: (B) female cousins — 'Cousines' (with '-es') is feminine plural.
- Q19. Choose the sentence with NO error: (A) Son amis sont gentilles. (B) Ses amis sont gentils. (C) Son ami sont gentils. (D) Ses ami sont gentil. | Answer: (B) Ses amis sont gentils. — 'Amis' is masculine plural, so 'ses' (plural possessive) and 'gentils' (masculine plural adjective).
- Q20. 'Elle a une voiture _____.' Complete with the correct form of 'nouveau': (A) nouveau (B) nouvel (C) nouvelle (D) nouveaux | Answer: (C) nouvelle — 'Voiture' is feminine singular; 'nouveau' becomes 'nouvelle'.
Higher-Order Thinking & Assertion-Reason MCQs
CBSE Class 9 French papers now include one or two assertion-reason MCQs to test deeper understanding of grammatical rules. You are given two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). You must decide if both are true, if A is true but R is false, or if the reason correctly explains the assertion. These questions reward students who understand WHY a rule works, not just WHAT the rule is. Practising these sharpens your analytical reading and prepares you for board-level rigour expected in Classes 10–12.
- Q21. Assertion (A): We write 'mon amie', not 'ma amie'. Reason (R): Before a feminine noun starting with a vowel, we use the masculine possessive form to avoid awkward pronunciation. (A) Both A and R are true, R explains A (B) Both true, R does not explain A (C) A true, R false (D) A false, R true | Answer: (A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.
- Q22. Assertion (A): 'Mes sœurs sont intelligentes' is correct. Reason (R): Plural adjectives always end in '-s' regardless of gender. (A) Both true, R explains A (B) Both true, R does not explain A (C) A true, R false (D) A false | Answer: (C) A is true, but R is false — feminine plurals end in '-es', not just '-s'.
- Q23. Assertion (A): 'Beau' becomes 'belle' in the feminine. Reason (R): All adjectives ending in '-eau' become '-elle' in feminine. (A) Both true, R explains A (B) Both true, R does not explain A (C) A true, R false (D) A false | Answer: (C) A is true, but R is overgeneralised — not all '-eau' adjectives follow this exact pattern (e.g., 'nouveau' → 'nouvelle').
- Q24. Assertion (A): 'Son père' can mean 'his father' or 'her father'. Reason (R): Possessive adjectives agree with the possessed noun, not the possessor. (A) Both true, R explains A (B) Both true, R does not explain A (C) A true, R false (D) A false | Answer: (A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains why 'son' is used for both.
How to Attempt MCQs in the CBSE French Paper
Multiple-choice questions in CBSE Class 9 French typically appear in Section A (10–15 marks) and test vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension. Each question carries one mark, and there is usually no negative marking, so never leave an MCQ blank. First, read the question stem carefully and identify what is being tested—family term, adjective agreement, possessive, or sentence structure. Eliminate obviously wrong options by checking gender and number markers. If two options seem correct, re-read the noun or subject to confirm singular/plural and masculine/feminine. Time management is critical: aim to spend no more than 30 seconds per MCQ so you have enough time for longer written answers. Mark tricky questions and return to them after completing easier ones. Finally, revise all MCQs once before submitting—many students lose marks by misreading 'mon' as 'ma' or missing a plural '-s'.
- Read the question stem twice to confirm what grammatical feature (gender, number, possessive, vocabulary) is being tested.
- Underline or mentally note the gender and number of the noun in the sentence—this is your anchor for choosing the correct adjective or possessive form.
- Eliminate options that clearly violate agreement rules (e.g., feminine adjective with masculine noun).
- If stuck between two options, check pronunciation rules (e.g., 'mon amie' vs 'ma amie') and irregular adjective forms (beau/belle, vieux/vieille).
- Never leave an MCQ blank—CBSE does not deduct marks for wrong answers in French, so guess intelligently if needed.
- Reserve the last 2–3 minutes to review all MCQ answers, especially possessive adjectives and adjective agreement, where small errors are common.
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Frequently asked questions
How many MCQs on La Famille et les Descriptions appear in CBSE Class 9 French exams?+
Typically 3 to 5 MCQs in the term exam, testing family vocabulary, adjective agreement, and possessive adjectives. Section A of the CBSE French paper allocates 10–15 marks to MCQs, so Chapter 6 content appears regularly alongside other grammar topics.
What is the most common mistake students make in adjective agreement MCQs?+
Forgetting to add '-e' for feminine adjectives or '-s'/'-es' for plural forms. For example, writing 'ma sœur est grand' instead of 'grande', or 'mes frères sont gentil' instead of 'gentils'. Always check the gender and number of the noun before choosing the adjective.
Why do we write 'mon amie' and not 'ma amie'?+
Before a feminine noun starting with a vowel or silent h, we use the masculine possessive form ('mon', 'ton', 'son') to avoid awkward pronunciation. So 'mon amie', 'mon histoire', 'ton école' are all correct even though the nouns are feminine.
How can I remember irregular feminine adjectives like beau/belle and vieux/vieille?+
Create flashcards pairing the masculine and feminine forms, and practise daily. Also, make sample sentences: 'un beau jardin' (a beautiful garden) vs 'une belle maison' (a beautiful house). Repetition and context help lock these irregular forms into memory.
Do possessive adjectives agree with the owner or the thing owned?+
Possessive adjectives agree with the thing owned (the noun), not the owner. For example, 'son père' can mean 'his father' or 'her father' because 'père' is masculine. The possessive matches 'père', not the gender of the person speaking.
Is there negative marking for wrong MCQ answers in CBSE French exams?+
No, CBSE does not apply negative marking in Class 9 French. So if you are unsure, make an educated guess by eliminating obviously incorrect options. Never leave an MCQ blank.
How should I revise family vocabulary efficiently before the exam?+
Draw a family tree with French labels (père, mère, frère, sœur, oncle, tante, cousin, cousine, grand-père, grand-mère). Quiz yourself by covering names and recalling the term. Use CBSETUTOR.ai to generate random MCQs on family terms for timed practice.
What percentage of marks in Class 9 French comes from grammar (adjectives, possessives)?+
Grammar typically accounts for 30–40 per cent of the total paper. Adjective agreement and possessive adjectives together can contribute 8–12 marks across MCQs, gap-fills, and sentence correction questions, making them high-yield topics for focused revision.
Can CBSETUTOR.ai help if I am weak in French pronunciation and oral exams?+
Yes. While the AI tutor focuses on written grammar and MCQs, it also provides phonetic hints and sample dialogues. For oral practice, combine CBSETUTOR.ai's written explanations with reading sentences aloud and recording yourself to self-assess pronunciation.
How do I tackle assertion-reason MCQs in French?+
Read both statements carefully. First, verify if the assertion is factually correct. Then check if the reason is true. Finally, decide if the reason logically explains the assertion. Eliminate options step-by-step: if A is false, answer is (D); if both true but R does not explain A, answer is (B), and so on.
Related resources
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