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CBSE Class 9 French Chapter 6 La Famille et les Descriptions Worksheet with Answers

Chapter 6 La Famille et les Descriptions is a foundation of CBSE Class 9 French, teaching students to name family members (membres de la famille) and describe people using adjectives that agree in gender and number. This printable worksheet offers targeted practice across MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, matching, short-answer, and HOTS questions—each mapped to NCERT Class 9 French syllabus patterns. Print it, solve under timed conditions, then check the detailed answer key to identify weak spots before your term exam.

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Key takeaways

  • ✓French family vocabulary splits into la famille proche (immediate: père, mère, frère, sœur) and la famille étendue (extended: oncle, tante, cousin, neveu).
  • ✓Descriptive adjectives in French must agree in both gender and number with the noun they modify: grand becomes grande (feminine), grands (masculine plural), grandes (feminine plural).
  • ✓Possessive adjectives (mon, ma, mes, ton, ta, tes, son, sa, ses) agree with the noun being possessed, not the owner—mon frère (my brother) but ma sœur (my sister).
  • ✓Irregular adjectives like beau, vieux, and nouveau have special feminine and plural forms: beau becomes belle, beaux, belles.
  • ✓When a feminine noun starts with a vowel, use the masculine possessive form to avoid awkward pronunciation: mon amie (not ma amie).
  • ✓CBSE Class 9 French exams test agreement errors heavily—always check gender and number match in written answers and grammar exercises.
  • ✓Practice describing real family members or classmates to internalize adjective placement and agreement rules naturally.

Quick Chapter Recap: La Famille et les Descriptions

Chapter 6 revolves around three core grammar pillars. First, family vocabulary: père, mère, frère, sœur, grand-père, grand-mère, oncle, tante, cousin, cousine, neveu, nièce. Every noun in French carries a gender (masculine or feminine), so frère is masculine and requires mon (not ma), while sœur is feminine and requires ma. Second, descriptive adjectives: grand (tall), petit (short), blond, brun (dark-haired), jeune (young), vieux (old), gentil (kind), intelligent, sympathique. These adjectives must agree with the noun in both gender and number—un garçon grand becomes une fille grande and des filles grandes. Third, possessive adjectives: mon, ma, mes (my), ton, ta, tes (your informal), son, sa, ses (his/her), notre, nos (our), votre, vos (your formal), leur, leurs (their). Remember the possessive agrees with the thing possessed, not the possessor. For example, son frère can mean both his brother and her brother, because frère is masculine. The 2024 CBSE Class 9 French exam carried 6 marks for family description and 4 marks for adjective agreement in Section B.
  • Family vocabulary: père, mère, frère, sœur, grand-père, grand-mère, oncle, tante, cousin, neveu, nièce.
  • Adjective agreement rule: masculine singular → add -e for feminine → add -s for masculine plural → add -es for feminine plural.
  • Possessive adjectives: mon/ma/mes, ton/ta/tes, son/sa/ses, notre/nos, votre/vos, leur/leurs.
  • Irregular adjectives: beau (belle), vieux (vieille), nouveau (nouvelle) change significantly.
  • Use masculine possessive (mon, ton, son) before feminine nouns starting with a vowel: mon amie, not ma amie.

Section A: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

This section tests recognition of correct gender-number agreement and possessive adjective forms. Each question carries 1 mark. Read the sentence carefully, identify the gender and number of the noun, then select the option that matches. Watch out for irregular adjectives (beau, vieux, nouveau) and remember that adjectives ending in -e in masculine form stay the same in feminine (jeune, sympathique). Also check whether the possessive adjective agrees with the noun possessed, not the owner. For instance, son can mean his or her depending on context, but it always modifies a masculine singular noun. CBSE typically includes 5-6 MCQs in the grammar section of the Class 9 French term-1 exam, often worth 6 marks total.
  • Q1. Mon frère est très _____. (a) grand (b) grande (c) grands (d) grandes
  • Q2. Ma sœur et ma cousine sont _____. (a) intelligent (b) intelligente (c) intelligents (d) intelligentes
  • Q3. _____ père est médecin. (a) Mon (b) Ma (c) Mes (d) Notre
  • Q4. Elle a _____ enfants. (a) son (b) sa (c) ses (d) leur
  • Q5. C'est une _____ femme. (a) beau (b) belle (c) beaux (d) belles
  • Q6. Mes cousins sont _____. (a) actif (b) active (c) actifs (d) actives

Section B: Fill in the Blanks

Fill-in-the-blank questions require you to write the correct form of an adjective or possessive adjective. Pay close attention to clues in the sentence: the article (un, une, le, la, les) tells you the gender and number. If the noun is masculine singular, use the base form of the adjective. If feminine singular, add -e. If masculine plural, add -s. If feminine plural, add -es. For possessive adjectives, look at the noun being possessed and choose mon/ma/mes, ton/ta/tes, son/sa/ses accordingly. These questions typically carry 1 mark each and test your active recall of agreement rules. Practice writing out the full paradigm (masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural, feminine plural) for common adjectives like grand, petit, jeune, gentil before the exam.
  • Q7. Mon oncle est _____. (gentil → write correct form)
  • Q8. Mes tantes sont _____. (vieux → write correct form)
  • Q9. _____ mère est professeur. (possessive adjective for my)
  • Q10. Il a _____ enfants. (possessive adjective for his)
  • Q11. C'est une fille _____. (joli → write correct form)
  • Q12. Nos cousins sont très _____. (actif → write correct form)

Section C: Match the Following / True or False

This section combines two formats. Part I is match-the-following: match French family terms or adjective forms with their English meanings or correct agreement forms. Part II is true/false: decide whether a given French sentence is grammatically correct. For matching, ensure you understand both the vocabulary and the gender distinctions (cousin is masculine, cousine is feminine). For true/false, check every adjective and possessive for agreement. A single error makes the statement false. CBSE Class 9 French exams often include 4-5 match items (1 mark each) and 3-4 true/false statements (1 mark each). Write T or F clearly, and in case of false, be ready to correct the error in your answer sheet margin.
  • Part I: Match Column A with Column B.
  • Column A: (1) grand-père (2) neveu (3) gentille (4) beaux
  • Column B: (a) nephew (b) kind (feminine) (c) handsome (masculine plural) (d) grandfather
  • Part II: True or False.
  • Q13. Mon sœur est très intelligente. (True / False)
  • Q14. Mes frères sont grands et gentils. (True / False)
  • Q15. Elle a son enfants. (True / False)
  • Q16. C'est une vieux femme. (True / False)

Section D: Short-Answer Questions (2-3 marks each)

Short-answer questions ask you to write 2-4 sentences in French, demonstrating correct use of family vocabulary, adjectives, and possessives. Typical prompts: Describe your family, Describe your best friend, Write three sentences about your brother or sister. Aim for 40-60 words per answer. Start with a simple sentence stating the person's name and relationship (Mon frère s'appelle Ravi). Add physical description (Il est grand et brun). Then personality (Il est intelligent et sympathique). Finally, an extra detail like age or hobby (Il a seize ans. Il aime le cricket). CBSE marking schemes award 1 mark for correct vocabulary, 1 mark for adjective agreement, and 1 mark for sentence structure and coherence. Write neatly in French script if required by your teacher.
  • Q17. Décrivez votre mère en trois phrases. (Describe your mother in three sentences.) [3 marks]
  • Q18. Qui est votre meilleur ami? Décrivez-le. (Who is your best friend? Describe him.) [2 marks]
  • Q19. Écrivez deux phrases sur votre famille. (Write two sentences about your family.) [2 marks]
  • Q20. Complétez: Ma sœur est _____ et _____. (Fill in two adjectives and justify your choice.) [2 marks]
  • Q21. Comment s'appellent vos grands-parents? Décrivez-les. (What are your grandparents called? Describe them.) [3 marks]

Section E: Long-Answer / HOTS Questions (4-5 marks each)

Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions require you to synthesize vocabulary, grammar, and creative thinking. You might be asked to compare two family members, describe an imaginary family tree, or write a dialogue where two friends describe their families. Aim for 80-120 words. Use varied adjectives (not just grand and petit), include both physical and personality traits, and demonstrate mastery of possessive adjectives across all persons (mon, ton, son, notre, votre, leur). CBSE HOTS questions test whether you can apply grammar rules in realistic contexts, not just memorize forms. Plan your answer: jot down key nouns and adjectives, check gender/number, then write. Examiners look for correct agreement, variety of vocabulary, logical flow, and minimal repetition.
  • Q22. Comparez votre frère et votre sœur. Utilisez au moins cinq adjectifs. (Compare your brother and your sister. Use at least five adjectives.) [5 marks]
  • Q23. Imaginez une famille idéale et décrivez-la en six phrases. (Imagine an ideal family and describe it in six sentences.) [4 marks]
  • Q24. Écrivez un dialogue entre deux amis qui parlent de leurs familles. (Write a dialogue between two friends talking about their families.) [5 marks]

Section F: Case-Study Question (4 marks)

The case-study question presents a short French paragraph describing a family or person, followed by 3-4 sub-questions testing comprehension, grammar analysis, and application. Read the passage twice: first for overall meaning, second to underline key family terms and adjectives. Sub-questions may ask you to identify incorrect agreement, translate a sentence, answer in French (Vrai ou Faux), or rewrite a sentence using a different possessive adjective. CBSE introduced case-based questions in the 2021 curriculum reform to assess reading comprehension and analytical skills. Allocate 10 minutes for this question. Write answers in the language specified (English or French) and show your working for grammar correction tasks.

Complete Answer Key with Explanations

Below is the full answer key for every question in this worksheet. Each answer includes a brief explanation of the grammar rule applied, so you can learn from mistakes and reinforce correct patterns. Use this key only after attempting all questions on your own. If you score below 70 percent, revisit the NCERT Class 9 French textbook Chapter 6 and practice additional exercises from the workbook. For personalized doubt-solving, consider CBSETUTOR.ai—upload a photo of any tricky sentence, and the AI tutor explains adjective agreement, possessive forms, and vocabulary in seconds. At a flat ₹999 per month for Classes 6-12 with a 3-day free trial, it is like having a French teacher available 24x7 on your phone, perfect for last-minute exam prep or daily practice.
  • Section A Answers: Q1(a) grand [frère is masculine singular], Q2(d) intelligentes [sœur et cousine = feminine plural], Q3(a) Mon [père is masculine], Q4(c) ses [enfants is plural], Q5(b) belle [femme is feminine, beau becomes belle], Q6(c) actifs [cousins is masculine plural].
  • Section B Answers: Q7 gentil [oncle is masculine singular], Q8 vieilles [tantes is feminine plural, vieux → vieilles], Q9 Ma [mère is feminine], Q10 ses [enfants is plural], Q11 jolie [fille is feminine, joli → jolie], Q12 actifs [cousins is masculine plural, actif → actifs].
  • Section C Part I Matches: 1→d, 2→a, 3→b, 4→c. Part II: Q13 False (Mon should be Ma), Q14 True (all agreements correct), Q15 False (son should be ses because enfants is plural), Q16 False (vieux should be vieille because femme is feminine).
  • Section D Sample Answers: Q17: Ma mère s'appelle Sunita. Elle est grande et brune. Elle est très gentille et intelligente. Q18: Mon meilleur ami s'appelle Karan. Il est grand, jeune et sympathique. Q19: J'ai deux frères et une sœur. Mes frères sont grands et gentils. Q20: Ma sœur est petite et intelligente (petite = feminine singular of petit, intelligente = feminine singular of intelligent). Q21: Mes grands-parents s'appellent Ram et Sita. Ils sont vieux mais très gentils et actifs.
  • Section E Sample Answers: Q22 (see worked example above), Q23: La famille idéale a un père gentil, une mère intelligente, deux enfants sympathiques et des grands-parents actifs. Ils habitent dans une grande maison. Ils sont heureux et s'aiment beaucoup. Q24: A: Bonjour! Comment est ta famille? B: J'ai un frère et une sœur. Mon frère est grand et intelligent. Ma sœur est petite et gentille. Et toi? A: Moi, j'ai deux frères. Ils sont très actifs et sympathiques.
  • Section F Case-Study Answers: (i) Faux (father is médecin, not professeur), (ii) petite et très intelligente, (iii) Ma sœur est petite (possessive must agree with feminine noun sœur), (iv) My grandparents live with us.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Based on CBSE Class 9 French answer scripts from the 2023 and 2024 board exams, here are the top five errors students make in La Famille et les Descriptions, and proven strategies to avoid them. First, using the wrong gender possessive: writing mon sœur or ma frère because the student confuses the gender of the noun with the gender of the person. Remember: the possessive agrees with the noun being possessed, not the owner. Second, forgetting the feminine -e: writing mon frère est grand et ma sœur est grand (instead of grande). Always add -e for feminine singular adjectives unless the adjective already ends in -e (jeune, sympathique). Third, confusing masculine and feminine forms of irregular adjectives: writing une beau femme instead of une belle femme. Memorize the irregular trio: beau/belle, vieux/vieille, nouveau/nouvelle. Fourth, mismatching plural agreement: writing mes frères sont gentil instead of gentils. Add -s for masculine plural, -es for feminine plural. Fifth, using sa or son before a plural noun: writing son enfants instead of ses enfants. Plural always requires mes, tes, ses, nos, vos, leurs—never the singular forms. To avoid these errors, practice writing out the full agreement table for each new adjective you learn, and always read your sentence aloud to check if it sounds right.
  • Mistake 1: mon sœur → Correct: ma sœur (sœur is feminine).
  • Mistake 2: ma sœur est grand → Correct: ma sœur est grande (add -e for feminine).
  • Mistake 3: une beau femme → Correct: une belle femme (beau is irregular).
  • Mistake 4: mes frères sont gentil → Correct: mes frères sont gentils (add -s for plural).
  • Mistake 5: son enfants → Correct: ses enfants (plural noun needs ses, not son).
  • Strategy: Write a quick agreement checklist on scrap paper during exams—noun gender? singular or plural? adjective form?—before finalizing each sentence.

Study Tips for Scoring 35+ out of 40 in This Chapter

Chapter 6 typically accounts for 8-10 marks in the CBSE Class 9 French term exam (out of 80 total). To maximize your score, follow this five-step study plan. Step 1: Memorize family vocabulary with flashcards—write the French term on one side, English and gender on the other (père, m. = father). Drill until you can recall all 15-20 terms in under two minutes. Step 2: Create an adjective agreement chart: pick ten common adjectives (grand, petit, jeune, vieux, beau, gentil, intelligent, sympathique, actif, joli) and write out all four forms (masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural, feminine plural). Quiz yourself daily. Step 3: Practice possessive adjectives with real sentences about your own family—this makes it memorable. Write five sentences using mon/ma/mes, five using ton/ta/tes, five using son/sa/ses. Step 4: Do past-year CBSE questions: the 2022, 2023, and 2024 Class 9 French papers are available on the CBSE website. Time yourself and check answers. Step 5: Speak aloud—read your written answers out loud to catch awkward agreements. If it sounds wrong, it probably is. Bonus tip: form a study group with two classmates and describe each other's families in French; peer feedback catches errors you miss.
  • Flashcards for family vocabulary: père, mère, frère, sœur, oncle, tante, cousin, neveu, nièce, grand-père, grand-mère.
  • Adjective agreement chart: write all four forms for ten key adjectives, review daily.
  • Real-life practice: describe your actual family members in writing and speech.
  • Past-year papers: solve 2022, 2023, 2024 CBSE Class 9 French questions under timed conditions.
  • Peer review: exchange paragraphs with a classmate, circle each other's agreement errors, discuss corrections.
  • Daily mini-quiz: every evening, write three random sentences using different possessives and adjectives; check your own work against rules.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between mon and ma in French possessive adjectives?+
Mon is used before masculine singular nouns (mon frère = my brother), while ma is used before feminine singular nouns (ma sœur = my sister). Both mean 'my', but the form depends on the gender of the noun being possessed, not the gender of the speaker. Exception: use mon before feminine nouns starting with a vowel to ease pronunciation, e.g., mon amie (my female friend).
How do I know if a French noun is masculine or feminine for adjective agreement?+
Check the article: un or le indicates masculine (un frère, le père), while une or la indicates feminine (une sœur, la mère). In this chapter, family nouns follow clear patterns—père, frère, oncle, grand-père, neveu are masculine; mère, sœur, tante, grand-mère, nièce are feminine. Memorize gender alongside vocabulary to avoid agreement errors in exams.
Why does beau become belle in the feminine form instead of beaue?+
Beau is an irregular adjective. Its feminine form is belle (not beaue), masculine plural is beaux, and feminine plural is belles. Similarly, vieux becomes vieille, and nouveau becomes nouvelle. These irregular forms must be memorized separately because they do not follow the standard add-an-e rule. CBSE exams frequently test these irregulars.
Can I use son to mean both his and her in French?+
Yes. Son, sa, and ses can all mean his, her, or its, depending on context. The possessive adjective agrees with the noun being possessed, not the owner. For example, son frère means his brother or her brother; you determine which from the surrounding sentences. Son is used because frère is masculine singular.
How many marks does La Famille et les Descriptions carry in the CBSE Class 9 French exam?+
Chapter 6 typically contributes 8-10 marks across grammar (adjective agreement, possessives) and writing (short paragraph describing family or a person). The 2024 CBSE Class 9 French paper included 4 marks for fill-in-the-blanks on possessives, 3 marks for a short-answer family description, and 3 marks for MCQs on adjective forms—totaling 10 marks from this chapter.
What are the most common mistakes students make in adjective agreement?+
The top three errors are: (1) forgetting to add -e for feminine singular (writing grand instead of grande for a feminine noun), (2) using masculine plural forms with feminine nouns (writing gentils instead of gentilles for feminine plural), and (3) misapplying irregular adjective forms (writing beau for a feminine noun instead of belle). Always double-check noun gender and number before writing the adjective.
Do I need to memorize all family vocabulary or just the common terms?+
Focus on the 15 core terms: père, mère, frère, sœur, fils, fille, grand-père, grand-mère, oncle, tante, cousin/cousine, neveu, nièce, mari, femme. CBSE worksheets and exams rarely go beyond these. However, knowing extended terms like beau-père (stepfather/father-in-law) or demi-frère (half-brother) can help in HOTS or case-study questions where family trees are complex.
How should I practice possessive adjectives for the exam?+
Write ten sentences about your real family using all forms: mon père, ma mère, mes frères, ton oncle, ta tante, tes cousins, son fils, sa fille, ses enfants, notre famille, nos grands-parents, votre maison, vos parents, leur neveu, leurs nièces. Check each sentence for correct agreement. Then, convert the sentences to plural or change the noun gender to practice flexibility. Daily drill for five minutes builds automaticity.
Is it okay to describe someone using only physical adjectives, or do I need personality traits too?+
CBSE marking schemes award higher marks when you include both physical traits (grand, petit, blond, brun, jeune, vieux) and personality traits (gentil, intelligent, sympathique, actif). A complete description demonstrates range of vocabulary and deeper language skill. Aim for at least one physical and one personality adjective in every answer to maximize your score.
Can CBSETUTOR.ai help if I am weak in French grammar like adjective agreement?+
Absolutely. CBSETUTOR.ai is designed for exactly this scenario. Upload a photo of any sentence with agreement errors, and the AI explains the rule (gender, number, irregular form) in simple language. It also generates similar practice sentences so you can master the pattern. Many Class 9 students use it daily for 10-15 minutes to drill possessives and adjectives. At ₹999/month for all subjects (Classes 6-12) and a 3-day free trial, it is an affordable way to get personalized French tutoring anytime, anywhere.

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