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CBSE Class 9 French Chapter 10 Les Vêtements, les Couleurs et le Shopping — 20 MCQs with Answers

Chapter 10 of CBSE Class 9 French opens the door to everyday practical French: describing what people wear, naming colors correctly with gender agreement, shopping at markets and boutiques, and handling prices in euros. This MCQ set covers all key concepts from Les Vêtements, les Couleurs et le Shopping — clothing vocabulary, color adjectives, shopping phrases, and the verbs porter, acheter, and coûter. Each question is modeled on the CBSE board exam format, with four options and a clear explanation.

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Key takeaways

  • All 20 MCQs are aligned with NCERT Class 9 French Chapter 10 vocabulary, verbs, and shopping dialogue structures.
  • Gender agreement of colors and clothing items is tested repeatedly — a frequent CBSE exam trap.
  • Verb conjugations for porter, acheter, and coûter appear in both direct recall and sentence-completion questions.
  • Real-world shopping scenarios (asking prices, expressing preferences, understanding discounts) mirror functional French use.
  • Answers include one-line reasons linking back to NCERT definitions and grammar rules for quick revision.
  • Mixed difficulty levels ensure thorough preparation: from vocabulary recall to HOTS assertion-reason pairs.
  • Strategic tips at the end help students maximize marks in the MCQ section of the CBSE French paper.

Clothing Vocabulary (Les Vêtements) — MCQ Set 1

Understanding the gender and correct articles for clothing items is foundational. French assigns masculine or feminine gender to every garment, affecting adjectives and pronouns. For example, 'un pantalon' (trousers) is masculine, while 'une jupe' (skirt) is feminine. The CBSE exam often tests whether students can identify the correct article or detect agreement errors. In real conversations, using the wrong gender can confuse listeners or sound unnatural. Memorizing a core list of 15–20 garments with their articles is non-negotiable for this chapter. Below are four MCQs testing clothing vocabulary recognition, article usage, and basic sentence construction. Each question reflects typical Class 9 board exam phrasing.
  • Q1. Choose the correct article: '_____ robe est très belle.' (A) Un (B) Une (C) Des (D) Le | Answer: (B) Une | Reason: 'Robe' is a feminine noun, so 'une' is required.
  • Q2. Which garment is masculine? (A) Jupe (B) Blouse (C) Pantalon (D) Cravate | Answer: (C) Pantalon | Reason: 'Un pantalon' is masculine; the others are feminine except 'cravate' which is also feminine despite common confusion.
  • Q3. Complete: 'Je porte _____ chemise blanche.' (A) un (B) une (C) des (D) le | Answer: (B) une | Reason: 'Chemise' (shirt/blouse) is feminine, hence 'une chemise'.
  • Q4. Identify the odd one out (all are feminine except one): (A) Jupe (B) Robe (C) Veste (D) Pull | Answer: (D) Pull | Reason: 'Un pull' (sweater) is masculine; the rest are feminine.

Colors and Gender Agreement (Les Couleurs) — MCQ Set 2

Color adjectives in French must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Most colors add an 'e' for feminine and an 's' for plural, but some like 'rose', 'orange', and 'marron' remain invariable. This rule is tested extensively in Class 9 French exams because it combines vocabulary with grammar. For instance, 'un chemise bleu' versus 'une blouse bleue' — the ending changes. CBSE examiners love to offer sentences with subtle agreement errors. Students must identify which color form matches the noun. The questions below test basic agreement, plural forms, and invariable colors — all drawn from NCERT Chapter 10 examples.
  • Q5. Choose the correct form: 'Elle porte une robe _____.' (A) rouge (B) rouges (C) rougee (D) rougés | Answer: (A) rouge | Reason: 'Rouge' stays the same for both masculine and feminine singular; no 'e' is added because it already ends in 'e'.
  • Q6. Which sentence is grammatically correct? (A) Un pantalon noire (B) Une jupe noir (C) Un pantalon noir (D) Une jupe noires | Answer: (C) Un pantalon noir | Reason: 'Pantalon' is masculine singular, so 'noir' (no 'e') is correct.
  • Q7. Identify the invariable color: (A) Vert (B) Bleu (C) Marron (D) Blanc | Answer: (C) Marron | Reason: 'Marron' does not change form for gender or number, unlike the other colors listed.
  • Q8. Complete: 'Les robes sont _____.' (bleu in plural feminine) (A) bleu (B) bleue (C) bleus (D) bleues | Answer: (D) bleues | Reason: 'Robes' is feminine plural, so 'bleues' (add 'e' for feminine, 's' for plural) is required.

Shopping Phrases and Expressions — MCQ Set 3

Shopping conversations in French follow predictable patterns: greeting, asking for items, inquiring about prices, expressing preferences, and closing the transaction. Chapter 10 introduces key phrases like 'Je voudrais…' (I would like), 'Combien coûte…?' (How much does… cost?), 'C'est trop cher' (It's too expensive), and 'Je prends…' (I'll take…). These phrases appear in dialogue-completion questions and role-play scenarios in the CBSE exam. Understanding context is crucial — for example, 'Avez-vous…?' is polite and formal, while 'Tu as…?' is informal. The MCQs below test recognition of appropriate shopping language, polite versus informal registers, and correct phrase usage in given contexts.
  • Q9. How do you politely ask 'Do you have a blue shirt?' in a shop? (A) Tu as une chemise bleue? (B) Avez-vous une chemise bleue? (C) Je veux une chemise bleue. (D) Donne-moi une chemise bleue. | Answer: (B) Avez-vous une chemise bleue? | Reason: 'Avez-vous' is the formal/polite form used when addressing shopkeepers.
  • Q10. Which phrase means 'It's too expensive'? (A) C'est bon marché (B) C'est gratuit (C) C'est trop cher (D) C'est une réduction | Answer: (C) C'est trop cher | Reason: 'Trop cher' means 'too expensive'; 'bon marché' means 'cheap'.
  • Q11. Complete the dialogue: 'Je _____ cette robe rouge.' (I'll take this red dress) (A) veux (B) prends (C) achète (D) porte | Answer: (B) prends | Reason: 'Je prends' (I'll take) is the standard phrase used when deciding to buy an item in a shop.
  • Q12. What does 'Combien coûte ce pull?' mean? (A) Where is this sweater? (B) How much does this sweater cost? (C) Do you like this sweater? (D) This sweater is expensive. | Answer: (B) How much does this sweater cost? | Reason: 'Combien coûte…?' is the question form for asking price.

Verbs: Porter, Acheter, Coûter — MCQ Set 4

Three regular -ER verbs dominate Chapter 10: 'porter' (to wear), 'acheter' (to buy), and 'coûter' (to cost). Porter follows standard conjugation. Acheter has a stem change (achet- → achèt-) in je, tu, il/elle, and ils/elles forms to maintain pronunciation. Coûter is used almost exclusively in third-person forms because the subject is the item, not a person. CBSE exam questions test correct conjugation in fill-in-the-blanks, sentence transformation, and error detection. Students must recognize subject-verb agreement and know which form fits the context. The four MCQs below cover conjugation accuracy, stem-change awareness, and typical usage patterns in shopping contexts.
  • Q13. Conjugate 'porter' correctly: 'Tu _____ un pantalon noir.' (A) porte (B) portes (C) portez (D) portent | Answer: (B) portes | Reason: 'Tu' (you, informal) takes 'portes' (second person singular of porter).
  • Q14. Choose the correct form of 'acheter': 'Nous _____ des vêtements au marché.' (A) achetons (B) achetez (C) achètent (D) achète | Answer: (A) achetons | Reason: 'Nous' (we) takes 'achetons'; no accent because the stem remains 'achet-' for nous.
  • Q15. Complete: 'Combien _____ cette robe?' (coûter) (A) coûte (B) coûtes (C) coûtent (D) coûtons | Answer: (A) coûte | Reason: 'Cette robe' (this dress) is third person singular (elle), so 'coûte' is correct.
  • Q16. Which sentence is correct? (A) J'achète une jupe rouge. (B) J'achetez une jupe rouge. (C) J'achetons une jupe rouge. (D) J'achètes une jupe rouge. | Answer: (A) J'achète une jupe rouge. | Reason: 'Je' (I) takes 'achète' with accent (j'achète); the stem changes for pronunciation.

Price and Money Vocabulary — MCQ Set 5

Understanding how to express and comprehend prices in French is vital for real-world competence and exam success. The euro (€) is the currency used in France, with prices written as €X.XX (euros and cents). French uses a comma for decimals (e.g., €15,50) and a period or space for thousands (€1.000 or €1 000). Key vocabulary includes 'cher/chère' (expensive), 'bon marché' (cheap), 'gratuit/gratuite' (free), 'prix' (price), 'réduction' (discount), and 'solde' (sale). CBSE MCQs test whether students can read written prices, identify the correct adjective form for price descriptions, and understand related shopping terms. Below are four questions focusing on price comprehension, vocabulary accuracy, and contextual usage.
  • Q17. How do you say '25 euros' in French? (A) Vingt euros cinq (B) Vingt-cinq euros (C) Deux-cinq euros (D) Cinq-vingt euros | Answer: (B) Vingt-cinq euros | Reason: 'Vingt-cinq' (25) is the correct compound number; hyphens join numbers under 100.
  • Q18. What does 'C'est bon marché' mean? (A) It's expensive (B) It's free (C) It's cheap / good value (D) It's on sale | Answer: (C) It's cheap / good value | Reason: 'Bon marché' literally means 'good market' and translates to 'cheap' or 'good value'.
  • Q19. Choose the correct form: 'Cette robe est très _____.' (expensive, feminine) (A) cher (B) chère (C) chers (D) chères | Answer: (B) chère | Reason: 'Robe' is feminine singular, so 'chère' (with 'e') is required.
  • Q20. Which word means 'discount'? (A) Monnaie (B) Prix (C) Réduction (D) Argent | Answer: (C) Réduction | Reason: 'Réduction' means discount; 'monnaie' means change/money, 'prix' means price, 'argent' means money in general.

Higher-Order Thinking and Application MCQs — Set 6

CBSE increasingly includes higher-order thinking questions that go beyond rote recall. These MCQs ask students to apply grammar rules in new contexts, identify errors, or choose the most appropriate response in a given situation. For Chapter 10, HOTS questions might involve selecting the grammatically correct sentence from multiple options, matching dialogue to context, or reasoning through assertion-reason pairs. These questions test comprehension, not just memory. They reflect real-world language use: Can the student adapt vocabulary and grammar to a novel shopping scenario? Can they spot a subtle agreement mistake? The four MCQs below blend application, error detection, and contextual reasoning to mirror the more challenging portion of the CBSE French paper.
  • Q21. Which sentence is grammatically correct? (A) Nous portons des chemises blancs. (B) Nous portons des chemises blanches. (C) Nous portons des chemise blanche. (D) Nous portons des chemises blanc. | Answer: (B) Nous portons des chemises blanches. | Reason: 'Chemises' is feminine plural, so 'blanches' (feminine plural adjective) is required.
  • Q22. Assertion: 'Les couleurs orange et marron ne changent jamais de forme.' Reason: 'Ils sont des couleurs invariables.' (A) Both true, Reason explains Assertion (B) Both true, Reason does not explain (C) Assertion true, Reason false (D) Assertion false, Reason true | Answer: (A) Both true, Reason explains Assertion | Reason: Orange and marron are invariable colors, meaning they do not change for gender or number, and the reason directly explains this fact.
  • Q23. Context: A customer wants to buy a red skirt but finds the price too high. Which response fits best? (A) 'Je prends cette jupe, elle est bon marché.' (B) 'C'est trop cher, avez-vous une réduction?' (C) 'J'adore cette jupe gratuite!' (D) 'Combien coûte ce pantalon?' | Answer: (B) 'C'est trop cher, avez-vous une réduction?' | Reason: The customer finds the price high, so asking if there's a discount ('réduction') is the logical and polite response.
  • Q24. Identify the error: 'Elle achète un robe bleu au magasin.' (A) 'achète' should be 'achètes' (B) 'un robe' should be 'une robe' (C) 'bleu' should be 'bleue' (D) Both B and C | Answer: (D) Both B and C | Reason: 'Robe' is feminine, so 'une robe' is correct; 'bleu' must agree in gender, so 'bleue' is required. Both errors must be corrected.

Common Mistakes Students Make in This Chapter

Even strong students trip over predictable errors in Chapter 10. First, mixing up gender articles: writing 'un robe' instead of 'une robe' costs easy marks. Second, forgetting color agreement: 'une jupe rouge' (correct) versus 'une jupe rouges' (wrong — the adjective must be singular). Third, stem-change confusion in 'acheter': students write 'nous achètent' instead of 'nous achetons'. Fourth, misusing 'coûter': saying 'je coûte' instead of 'ça coûte' or 'il coûte'. Fifth, translating English word-for-word — 'I am wearing' becomes 'Je suis portant' instead of 'Je porte'. Sixth, using informal 'tu' when formal 'vous' is required in a shop setting. Recognizing these pitfalls and practicing correct forms through MCQs and sentence construction helps students avoid losing marks in exams. The CBSE marking scheme penalizes grammatical errors heavily, so accuracy in gender, number, and verb conjugation is non-negotiable.
  • Always double-check the gender of clothing items — memorize articles (un/une) alongside the noun.
  • Color adjectives must agree with the noun they describe in both gender and number; learn invariable colors separately.
  • For 'acheter', remember the accent è appears with je, tu, il/elle, ils/elles but not with nous/vous.
  • Use 'coûter' in third-person forms only: il/elle/ça coûte or ils/elles coûtent.
  • In shopping dialogues, use 'vous' (formal) with shopkeepers unless the context is clearly informal.
  • Practice converting English sentences to French without literal translation — French structure differs from English.

Strategic Tips: How to Attempt MCQs in the CBSE French Paper

Multiple-choice questions in CBSE Class 9 French papers test vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension under time pressure. First, read the question stem carefully — identify whether it asks for vocabulary, conjugation, or sentence correction. Second, eliminate obviously wrong options before choosing. For example, if the noun is feminine plural and the choices include a masculine singular adjective, rule it out immediately. Third, watch for distractors that look correct but have subtle errors (e.g., 'nous achètent' mixes plural subject with wrong conjugation). Fourth, if an MCQ gives a dialogue or context, read the entire exchange before answering — context clues often reveal the correct choice. Fifth, for assertion-reason questions, evaluate each statement independently, then check if the reason logically explains the assertion. Sixth, manage time: spend no more than 30-45 seconds per MCQ; if stuck, mark it and return later. Seventh, revise NCERT vocabulary lists and verb tables the night before the exam — rote recall works for MCQs. Eighth, practice past-year MCQs to familiarize yourself with examiner patterns. Finally, never leave an MCQ blank — there is no negative marking, so an educated guess is better than nothing.
  • Read each question fully before scanning options; hasty reading leads to avoidable mistakes.
  • Eliminate wrong answers first: if the noun is masculine, remove all feminine adjective options.
  • Beware of distractors with minor errors: 'nous achètent' looks plausible but is grammatically wrong.
  • For dialogue-based MCQs, read the full context — the answer often hinges on formality level or situational clues.
  • In assertion-reason questions, verify each part separately, then check if the reason truly explains the assertion.
  • Time management: allocate 30-45 seconds per MCQ; mark tough ones and revisit after completing easier questions.
  • Revise NCERT vocabulary and verb conjugations the evening before the exam — familiarity speeds up recall.
  • Solve at least 50 practice MCQs before the exam to internalize question patterns and reduce exam anxiety.

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Frequently asked questions

How many MCQs from Chapter 10 typically appear in the CBSE Class 9 French exam?+
Usually 3-5 MCQs covering clothing vocabulary, color agreement, shopping phrases, or verb conjugations appear in the term exam. Practice 20-30 MCQs to cover all possible variations and build speed.
What is the most common error students make with color adjectives?+
Forgetting to match the color adjective's gender and number to the noun. For example, writing 'une jupe bleu' instead of 'une jupe bleue'. Always check if the noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural.
Do I need to memorize all verb conjugations for porter, acheter, and coûter?+
Yes, for Class 9 you must know the present-tense conjugations of these three verbs. Focus on je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, and ils/elles forms. Acheter has a stem change (accent è) — practice this separately.
How do I remember which colors are invariable in French?+
Memorize the short list: orange, marron, and compound colors (bleu clair, vert foncé) do not change. All other common colors (rouge, bleu, vert, blanc, noir) follow standard agreement rules.
Is 'bon marché' masculine or feminine?+
The phrase 'bon marché' (cheap/good value) is invariable — it does not change for gender or number. You say 'C'est bon marché' for both masculine and feminine nouns.
Can I use 'tu' when talking to a shopkeeper in a French-speaking country?+
No, use 'vous' (formal you) when addressing shopkeepers, waiters, or strangers. 'Tu' is reserved for friends, family, and peers. The CBSE exam expects you to know this register distinction.
What does 'en solde' mean and how is it different from 'réduction'?+
'En solde' means 'on sale' (usually seasonal sales), while 'réduction' means 'discount' (a price cut). Both relate to lower prices, but 'solde' refers to a sale event and 'réduction' to the amount reduced.
How do I ask 'How much does this cost?' in French?+
Say 'Combien coûte ceci?' (How much does this cost?) or 'Combien coûte ce/cette [item]?' (How much does this [item] cost?). Use 'ce' for masculine nouns and 'cette' for feminine.
Why does 'acheter' have an accent in some forms but not others?+
Acheter is a stem-changing verb. The accent è appears in je, tu, il/elle, and ils/elles forms (j'achète, tu achètes) to maintain correct pronunciation. Nous and vous forms keep the base stem (nous achetons, vous achetez).
Should I practice MCQs or write full sentences for Chapter 10 revision?+
Do both. MCQs build speed and test recall, while writing full sentences reinforces grammar and gender agreement. Aim for 20 MCQs daily plus 5-10 sentences to balance accuracy and fluency.

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