India's #1 AI TutorClass 7 · Sanskrit — Ruchira · Chapter 8

CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit — Ruchira Chapter 8 त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः — 20 MCQs with Answers

त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः is Chapter 8 in the NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira textbook. It celebrates the Indian tricolour flag — केसरी (saffron), श्वेत (white), and हरित (green) — and discusses the Ashoka Chakra at its centre. The chapter instills values of देशभक्ति (patriotism) and pride in national identity. Below are 20 MCQs with answers to help Class 7 students master vocabulary, comprehension, grammatical constructs, and higher-order reasoning expected in CBSE Sanskrit exams.

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Key takeaways

  • Chapter 8 त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः describes the three colours of the Indian national flag and their symbolic meanings.
  • The chapter emphasises देशभक्ति (patriotism) and respect for national symbols, core values in NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira.
  • 20 MCQs span direct recall, contextual application, and HOTS questions including assertion-reason pairs.
  • Each MCQ carries the correct answer with a one-line reason to reinforce learning and clarify misconceptions.
  • Regular MCQ practice improves speed, accuracy, and confidence for term-end exams and competitive scholarship tests.
  • CBSETUTOR.ai provides 24×7 AI-powered doubt-solving at ₹999/month (flat fee for Classes 6–12) with a 3-day free trial.

Understanding त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः: Core Concepts and Vocabulary

The chapter introduces students to त्रिवर्णः (tricolour) and ध्वजः (flag). It explains that the uppermost band is केसरी (saffron), symbolising courage and sacrifice; the middle band is श्वेत (white), representing peace and truth; and the bottom is हरित (green), denoting fertility and prosperity. At the heart of the white band is the अशोक चक्र (Ashoka Chakra) with twenty-four spokes, representing the wheel of dharma. Students must know that the flag was adopted on 22 July 1947 and first hoisted on 15 August 1947. Mastery of these Sanskrit terms is essential not only for translation but also for answering MCQs on symbolic meanings, historical context, and grammatical inflections.
  • Q1. त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः इत्यत्र 'त्रिवर्णः' पदस्य अर्थः किम्? (A) द्विवर्णः (B) चतुर्वर्णः (C) त्रीणि वर्णाः सन्ति यस्मिन् (D) पञ्चवर्णः | Answer: (C) त्रीणि वर्णाः सन्ति यस्मिन्. 'त्रि' = three; 'वर्ण' = colour. त्रिवर्णः = that which has three colours.
  • Q2. भारतीय ध्वजस्य मध्ये किम् अस्ति? (A) कमलम् (B) अशोक चक्रम् (C) त्रिशूलम् (D) धर्मचक्रम् | Answer: (B) अशोक चक्रम्. NCERT text explicitly mentions 'अशोक चक्रम्' in the white band.
  • Q3. केसरी वर्णस्य प्रतीकम् किम्? (A) शान्तिः (B) उर्वरता (C) शौर्यम् (D) सत्यम् | Answer: (C) शौर्यम्. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice.
  • Q4. ध्वजस्य तृतीया पट्टिका कीदृशी? (A) केसरी (B) श्वेता (C) हरिता (D) नीला | Answer: (C) हरिता. The bottom stripe is green.

Grammar and Sandhi-based MCQs

Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira emphasises sandhi, vibhakti, and dhatu-based word formation. In त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः, compound words like त्रिवर्णः (त्रि + वर्णः, कर्मधारय समासः), देशभक्तिः (देश + भक्ति), and राष्ट्रध्वजः (राष्ट्र + ध्वजः) are important. MCQs often test sandhi-vichcheda (त्रिवर्णः = त्रि + वर्णः), समास identification (which type of compound?), and विभक्ति endings (e.g. ध्वजः is nominative singular). Questions may also ask students to identify the correct विग्रह of a compound or to apply basic anvaya rules. Regular practice with these grammatical MCQs strengthens both comprehension and writing sections.
  • Q5. 'त्रिवर्णः' इत्यस्मिन् कः समासः? (A) तत्पुरुषः (B) द्वन्द्वः (C) कर्मधारयः (D) बहुव्रीहिः | Answer: (C) कर्मधारयः. The compound qualifies by the number of colours.
  • Q6. 'राष्ट्रध्वजः' पदस्य विग्रहः किम्? (A) राष्ट्रस्य ध्वजः (B) राष्ट्रं च ध्वजः च (C) राष्ट्रे ध्वजः (D) राष्ट्रः यः ध्वजः | Answer: (A) राष्ट्रस्य ध्वजः. षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः compound: the flag of the nation.
  • Q7. 'देशभक्तिः' इत्यस्मिन् पदे कः विभक्तिः प्रयुक्तः? (A) प्रथमा एकवचनम् (B) द्वितीया एकवचनम् (C) तृतीया एकवचनम् (D) पञ्चमी एकवचनम् | Answer: (A) प्रथमा एकवचनम्. देशभक्तिः ends in visarga, marking nominative singular feminine.

Comprehension and Contextual Application MCQs

CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit exams include passage-based MCQs where students read a sentence from the chapter and answer questions on meaning, intent, or implied values. For त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः, typical passages describe the flag-hoisting ceremony, symbolism of colours, or the historical adoption date. Students must demonstrate not just vocabulary recall but the ability to infer the author's purpose — why does the chapter emphasise देशभक्ति? What emotion does the description of the flag evoke? Contextual MCQs also test sentence reordering, synonym identification, and antonym matching. Practising these improves reading speed and accuracy under exam conditions, especially when time is limited to 90 minutes.
  • Q8. 'ध्वजः राष्ट्रस्य गौरवम् प्रतिबिम्बयति' इत्यस्य अर्थः? (A) ध्वजः राष्ट्रस्य शक्तिम् दर्शयति (B) ध्वजः राष्ट्रस्य सम्मानं प्रदर्शयति (C) ध्वजः राष्ट्रस्य इतिहासं कथयति (D) ध्वजः राष्ट्रस्य भाषां दर्शयति | Answer: (B) ध्वजः राष्ट्रस्य सम्मानं प्रदर्शयति. 'गौरव' means honour, pride.
  • Q9. अशोक चक्रस्य कति अराः सन्ति? (A) बारह (B) अष्टादश (C) चतुर्विंशतिः (D) षोडश | Answer: (C) चतुर्विंशतिः. The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes.
  • Q10. भारतस्य राष्ट्रध्वजः कदा अङ्गीकृतः? (A) 26 जनवरी 1950 (B) 15 अगस्ट 1947 (C) 22 जुलाई 1947 (D) 2 अक्टूबर 1948 | Answer: (C) 22 जुलाई 1947. Officially adopted on this date by the Constituent Assembly.
  • Q11. केन वर्णेन शान्तिः प्रतीकयते? (A) केसरी (B) श्वेत (C) हरित (D) नील | Answer: (B) श्वेत. White symbolises peace and truth.

Higher-Order Thinking and Assertion-Reason MCQs

Modern CBSE question papers include assertion-reason (A-R) pairs and application-based MCQs. For त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः, a typical A-R question might read: Assertion: त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः राष्ट्रस्य एकताम् प्रदर्शयति। Reason: ध्वजस्य त्रयः वर्णाः विभिन्नानां संस्कृतीनां प्रतिनिधित्वं कुर्वन्ति। Students must evaluate whether both statements are true and if the reason correctly explains the assertion. HOTS questions require synthesis: 'Why is displaying the flag during national festivals important?' or 'Infer the author's purpose in describing the Ashoka Chakra.' These MCQs reward deep reading, not rote learning. Practising them builds critical thinking, a skill tested in Olympiads, NTSE, and competitive scholarships as well as CBSE exams.
  • Q12. Assertion (A): ध्वजस्य मध्ये अशोक चक्रं धर्मचक्रम् इति अपि कथ्यते। Reason (R): अशोकः भारतस्य महान् सम्राट् आसीत्। (A) A सत्यम्, R सत्यम्; R, A इत्यस्य सम्यक् व्याख्या (B) A सत्यम्, R सत्यम्; R, A इत्यस्य व्याख्या न (C) A सत्यम्, R असत्यम् (D) A असत्यम्, R सत्यम् | Answer: (B). Both true, but R does not explain why it is called धर्मचक्र.
  • Q13. किम् कारणं यत् ध्वजः सर्वेषां नागरिकाणां गौरवप्रदः? (A) स बहुवर्णः अस्ति (B) स राष्ट्रस्य स्वतन्त्रतायाः प्रतीकम् (C) स विदेशेषु प्रसिद्धः (D) स कापासेन निर्मितः | Answer: (B). The flag symbolises freedom and national pride.
  • Q14. 'हरित वर्णः उर्वरतायाः प्रतीकम्' इत्यस्य तात्पर्यम्? (A) कृषिः महत्त्वपूर्णः (B) पर्यावरणं रक्षणीयम् (C) भूमिः फलदायिनी (D) उपर्युक्तसर्वम् | Answer: (D). Green implies agriculture, environment, and fertility — all are correct.

Translation and Sentence Construction MCQs

CBSE Sanskrit papers test the ability to translate Sanskrit sentences into Hindi or English and vice versa. MCQs may present a Sanskrit sentence from त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः and ask for the correct Hindi rendering, or give a Hindi statement and ask students to identify the matching Sanskrit version. For example, 'Our flag has three colours' must be rendered 'अस्माकं ध्वजे त्रीणि वर्णाः सन्ति' or 'अस्माकं ध्वजः त्रिवर्णः अस्ति', testing case, number, and word order. Sentence construction MCQs may ask students to fill in blanks with the correct form of a verb or noun. Regular translation practice sharpens both comprehension and writing skills, making students confident in the subjective section of the exam as well.
  • Q15. 'Our national flag is a symbol of unity.' Choose the correct Sanskrit translation. (A) अस्माकं राष्ट्रध्वजः एकतायाः चिह्नम् अस्ति (B) अस्माकं राष्ट्रध्वजः विविधतायाः चिह्नम् अस्ति (C) अस्माकं ध्वजः द्विवर्णः अस्ति (D) अस्माकं ध्वजः केसरी अस्ति | Answer: (A). 'Unity' = एकता, 'symbol' = चिह्नम्.
  • Q16. 'केसरी वर्णः ऊर्ध्वे अस्ति' इत्यस्य हिन्दी-अनुवादः? (A) केसरिया रंग नीचे है (B) केसरिया रंग ऊपर है (C) केसरिया रंग बीच में है (D) केसरिया रंग कहीं नहीं है | Answer: (B). 'ऊर्ध्वे' = above/on top.
  • Q17. 'The flag was hoisted on 15th August.' इत्यस्य संस्कृतम्? (A) ध्वजः १५ अगस्ट् दिने उत्तोलितः (B) ध्वजः १५ जनवरी दिने उत्तोलितः (C) ध्वजः उत्तोलितः न (D) ध्वजः २२ जुलाई दिने उत्तोलितः | Answer: (A). 'Hoisted' = उत्तोलितः, '15 August' = १५ अगस्ट्.

Values and Thematic MCQs: देशभक्ति and Civic Responsibility

Chapter 8 त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः is rich in value education. It teaches students to respect national symbols, understand their historical significance, and cultivate देशभक्ति (patriotism). MCQs on values ask: 'Why should we honour the national flag?', 'What responsibility do citizens have towards national symbols?', or 'What does disrespecting the flag signify?' These questions go beyond literal comprehension and assess moral reasoning. They align with the CBSE focus on life skills and 21st-century competencies. Students must articulate that the flag represents the sacrifices of freedom fighters, the unity of diverse communities, and the sovereignty of the republic. Such thematic MCQs appear in periodic assessments and are often worth 2-3 marks each in subjective formats as well.
  • Q18. राष्ट्रध्वजस्य सम्मानं कुर्वन्तः वयं किं प्रदर्शयामः? (A) अस्माकं विद्वत्तां (B) अस्माकं देशभक्तिम् (C) अस्माकं धनम् (D) अस्माकं बलम् | Answer: (B). Honouring the flag shows patriotism.
  • Q19. ध्वजस्य अपमानं किं सूचयति? (A) राष्ट्रस्य अपमानम् (B) संस्कृतेः अपमानम् (C) समाजस्य अपमानम् (D) व्यक्तिः स्वतन्त्रः | Answer: (A). Disrespecting the flag dishonours the nation.
  • Q20. 'वयं ध्वजं प्रति कर्तव्यपरायणाः भवेम' इत्यस्य अर्थः? (A) ध्वजं वयं निर्मायेम (B) ध्वजस्य प्रति दायित्वं निर्वाहयेम (C) ध्वजं वयं विक्रीणयेम (D) ध्वजं वयं परित्यजेम | Answer: (B). 'कर्तव्यपरायणः' = dutiful; we must fulfill our responsibilities toward the flag.

How to Attempt MCQs in the CBSE Sanskrit Paper

CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit exams allocate approximately 10-15 marks to objective questions, including MCQs and fill-in-the-blanks. Here's a winning strategy: First, skim the entire MCQ section in 1-2 minutes to gauge difficulty and topic distribution. Answer direct-recall questions immediately to build confidence and save time. For comprehension-based MCQs, read the passage or sentence twice before looking at options; eliminate obviously wrong choices first. In assertion-reason questions, evaluate each statement independently, then check logical linkage. For grammar MCQs, apply sandhi and vibhakti rules methodically — don't rely on 'gut feel'. Mark tricky questions and return after finishing easier ones. Always fill an answer even if unsure; there's no negative marking in CBSE school exams. Review your answers in the last 2-3 minutes, checking for any inadvertent skips or bubbling errors. Regular MCQ practice on CBSETUTOR.ai sharpens pattern recognition and speed, helping students score full marks in this section.
  • Read all four options carefully before selecting; often two options are close, one is the textbook phrasing.
  • For synonym or antonym MCQs, recall definitions from the NCERT glossary; avoid colloquial or loose matches.
  • In translation MCQs, verify subject-verb agreement, case endings, and tense before finalising your choice.
  • For value-based questions, think about the chapter's central message — त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः emphasises unity, sacrifice, and patriotism.
  • If stuck between two options, cross-check against chapter examples or shloka lines you remember.
  • Use the 3-day free trial on CBSETUTOR.ai to solve chapter-wise MCQ sets with instant explanations and performance analytics.

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Frequently asked questions

How many MCQs typically appear from त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः in the Class 7 Sanskrit exam?+
CBSE schools usually set 3-5 MCQs per chapter in periodic tests. For the annual exam, expect 2-3 MCQs from Chapter 8, covering vocabulary, comprehension, and grammar. Regular practice with 15-20 MCQs ensures thorough preparation.
What is the significance of the अशोक चक्र in the Indian flag?+
The Ashoka Chakra, with 24 spokes, represents the eternal wheel of dharma (law). It symbolises progress, righteousness, and the dynamic nature of life. This is a common MCQ and short-answer topic in CBSE Sanskrit exams.
How should I prepare grammar-based MCQs from this chapter?+
Focus on sandhi rules (त्रि + वर्णः = त्रिवर्णः), samasa types (कर्मधारय, तत्पुरुष), and vibhakti identification. Practice breaking compound words into विग्रह form. Solve previous years' MCQs to spot patterns in question framing.
Are assertion-reason MCQs difficult for Class 7 students?+
Initially, yes, because they require logical reasoning beyond recall. Practice 4-5 A-R pairs daily. Read both statements independently, decide if each is true, then check if the reason explains the assertion. With repetition, accuracy improves quickly.
Can I score full marks in the MCQ section of the Sanskrit paper?+
Absolutely. MCQs test direct recall and textbook language. Read the chapter twice, memorise key terms (केसरी, श्वेत, हरित, अशोक चक्र), and solve 15-20 practice MCQs. Aim for 100% accuracy; there is no negative marking in CBSE school exams.
Why does the NCERT chapter emphasise देशभक्ति so strongly?+
The chapter aims to instill respect for national symbols and pride in India's freedom struggle. CBSE integrates value education across subjects. Expect 1-2 MCQs or a 2-mark question on the moral or civic message of त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः.
What is the best way to remember the three colours and their meanings?+
Use a mnemonic: 'केसरी = Courage (sacrifice), श्वेत = Shanti (peace), हरित = Harvest (prosperity).' Visualise the flag; top-to-bottom order is saffron, white, green. Repetition and flashcards work well for visual learners.
Do I need to learn the entire chapter by heart for MCQs?+
No. Focus on key vocabulary, historical facts (adoption date, Ashoka Chakra details), and symbolic meanings. MCQs rarely ask for verbatim shloka recitation. Conceptual clarity and keyword recall are sufficient for 18-20/20 accuracy.
How does CBSETUTOR.ai help with Sanskrit MCQ practice?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers chapter-wise MCQ tests for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira, instant doubt-solving via photo upload, and detailed explanations for every question. At ₹999/month flat for all classes (6-12), it is more affordable than traditional coaching. Start with a 3-day free trial.
What if I get a translation-based MCQ I have never seen before?+
Break the Sanskrit sentence into smaller chunks: identify subject, verb, object. Recall vocabulary from the chapter. Eliminate options that contradict the text. Even educated guesses based on keyword recognition score marks. Regular reading of the NCERT text builds this skill naturally.

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