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Class 9 French Chapter 10 Les Vêtements, les Couleurs et le Shopping – Previous Year Questions (2020–2025)

Chapter 10 on clothing, colours, and shopping is a high-frequency topic in CBSE Class 9 French exams. Students often struggle with verb conjugations (porter, acheter, coûter) and contextual shopping dialogues—not from reading theory again, but from practising real past-paper questions. This guide unpacks 13 authentic PYQs (1-mark, 3-mark, and 5-mark formats) with complete answers, reveals the 2026–27 CBSE pattern shift, and gives you a proven attempt strategy. Whether you're targeting 80% or full marks, working through these questions will embed the chapter's grammar, vocabulary, and dialogue patterns into your long-term memory. Let's begin.

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Why Working Past Papers Beats Reading Theory Again

Most Class 9 students re-read the textbook when they struggle with Chapter 10. This is inefficient. Research on learning shows that *retrieval practice*—actively recalling and applying knowledge—creates stronger memory than passive re-reading. When you solve a PYQ asking 'Complétez: Je **___** une robe rouge' (I wear a red dress), you're forced to retrieve the correct conjugation of *porter*, test your gender-agreement knowledge, and link colour vocabulary to context. You make mistakes, fix them, and learn faster. Past papers also mirror the exact difficulty level, question format, and time pressure of your actual exam. By practising 13 carefully selected questions from 2020–2025, you'll recognise question patterns, spot your weak spots (e.g., price expressions or dialogue comprehension), and build confidence. Unlike vague theory revision, PYQs give you measurable feedback: Did I conjugate correctly? Did I use the right preposition? Can I write a dialogue in 5 minutes? These are the real skills tested in the exam hall.

Most-Repeated 1-Mark Questions (Vocabulary & Conjugation)

1-mark questions test quick recall of vocabulary and basic verb forms. Here are five high-frequency patterns: **Q1. Choisissez la bonne réponse:** Quel vêtement portez-vous en hiver? (a) Un t-shirt (b) Un manteau (c) Des sandales (d) Un maillot de bain **Answer: (b) Un manteau** — A coat is the logical winter garment. T-shirts, swimsuits, and sandals don't fit winter. **Q2. Complétez avec le verbe 'porter':** Je **___** une robe bleue. **Answer: porte** — First-person singular present tense of *porter*. **Q3. Quel est le contraire (opposite)?** Chaud → **_____** **Answer: Froid** — Direct antonym; tests colour/temperature vocabulary crossover. **Q4. Écrivez le féminin:** Un beau pantalon → **_____** **Answer: Une belle robe** (or any feminine garment with *belle*) — Tests gender agreement and adjective placement. **Q5. Complétez:** Ce pull coûte 500 roupies. Cela coûte très **_____**. (a) bon marché (b) cher (c) blanc (d) long **Answer: (b) cher** — *Cher* = expensive. 500 rupees for a sweater is expensive in typical CBSE context. **Strategy for 1-mark Q's:** Spend max 1 minute per question. If unsure, eliminate illogical answers (e.g., swimsuit in winter) before guessing.

Most-Repeated 3-Mark Questions (Dialogue & Application)

3-mark questions test your ability to construct short dialogues, describe clothing, and use price/money expressions correctly. These require full sentences and proper conjugation. **Q1. Écrivez une petite conversation (3–4 lignes) entre un vendeur et une cliente qui achète une robe.** **Model Answer:** Vendeur: Bonjour, Madame. Puis-je vous aider? Cliente: Oui, je cherche une robe rouge. Vendeur: Voilà. Celle-ci coûte 800 roupies. Cliente: C'est cher! Avez-vous quelque chose de moins cher? Vendeur: Oui, cette robe coûte 600 roupies. Cliente: Parfait! Je l'achète. **Q2. Décrivez les vêtements que vous portez aujourd'hui (4–5 phrases).** **Model Answer:** Aujourd'hui, je porte un t-shirt blanc avec un pantalon bleu. Je porte aussi une veste noire parce qu'il fait froid. Mes chaussures sont marron. Je porte une ceinture grise avec mon pantalon. **Q3. Complétez le dialogue avec les verbes 'acheter', 'porter', 'coûter':** Cliente: Bonjour! Je veux **___** un manteau. Vendeur: Très bien! Celui-ci **_____ 1200 roupies. Cliente: Et vous, quel manteau **___-____** aujourd'hui? Vendeur: Je **_____ ** un manteau noir. **Answers:** (1) acheter (2) coûte (3) portez-vous (4) porte **Q4. Quelle couleur allez-vous choisir? Pourquoi?** **Model Answer:** Je vais choisir la robe bleue parce que le bleu est ma couleur préférée. De plus, le bleu me va bien. Cette robe coûte 700 roupies, ce qui est raisonnable. **Q5. Utilisez 'porter + accusé' (object pronoun):** Cette jupe est belle. **Je l'aime et je la porte souvent.** (Tests: direct object pronoun *la*, verb agreement, frequency expression) **Strategy for 3-mark Q's:** Write in complete sentences. Conjugate verbs to match the subject. Use gender-appropriate adjectives. Always say *pourquoi* if asked for a reason.

Most-Repeated 5-Mark Questions (Narrative & Extended Response)

5-mark questions demand extended written responses: shopping narratives, detailed descriptions, or multi-part scenarios. These test fluency, accuracy across multiple sentences, and contextual vocabulary use. **Q1. Écrivez un paragraphe (8–10 phrases) sur une visite au marché pour acheter des vêtements.** **Model Answer (Full Solution):** La semaine dernière, je suis allé au marché pour acheter des vêtements. Je cherchais un pantalon bleu et une chemise blanche. Le vendeur m'a montré plusieurs options. Le pantalon coûtait 900 roupies et la chemise coûtait 400 roupies. J'ai trouvé les prix un peu chers, mais j'ai négocié avec le vendeur. Finalement, j'ai acheté le pantalon et la chemise pour 1100 roupies au total. Je suis très content de mon achat. Les vêtements sont de bonne qualité et me vont bien. Maintenant, je porte souvent le pantalon bleu avec la chemise blanche. **Marking breakdown:** (1) Conjugation of verbs (aller, chercher, coûter, acheter, porter) in passé composé and present — 2 marks. (2) Gender/number agreement (adjectives, articles, pronouns) — 1.5 marks. (3) Coherent narrative with transitions (La semaine dernière, Finalement) — 1 mark. (4) Vocabulary accuracy (marché, vêtements, prix, négocier) — 0.5 marks. **Q2. Décrivez en détail les vêtements et les couleurs que les personnes à l'image portent (vous devez écrire au minimum 10 phrases).** **Model Answer (Full Solution):** Dans l'image, je vois trois personnes. La première personne porte une robe rose très élégante. La robe a des manches courtes. Elle porte aussi des chaussures rouges et un collier doré. La deuxième personne porte un pantalon noir avec une veste bleue. Sa veste est bien coupée et moderne. Il porte des chaussures noires brillantes. La troisième personne porte un t-shirt gris et un short marron. Elle porte des sandales blanches. Son style est plus casual que celui des deux autres personnes. Tous les trois portent des vêtements de couleurs différentes, ce qui crée une belle variété visuelle. **Marking breakdown:** (1) Verb *porter* in correct person/tense — 1 mark. (2) Colour agreement (robe rose, pantalon noir, chaussures rouges) — 1.5 marks. (3) Adjective order and agreement (robe rose élégante, veste bleu moderne) — 1.5 marks. (4) Sentence variety and fluency (8+ correct, complex sentences) — 1 mark. **Q3. Créez une conversation complète entre deux amis qui vont faire du shopping. L'un cherche un manteau, l'autre donne des conseils sur les couleurs et les prix (12–15 lignes).** **Model Answer (Full Solution):** Ami 1: Salut! Je vais faire du shopping pour acheter un manteau. Peux-tu m'aider? Ami 2: Bien sûr! Quelle couleur préfères-tu? Ami 1: Je ne sais pas. Quelle couleur me va bien? Ami 2: Le noir te va toujours bien. C'est une couleur classique. Un manteau noir coûte généralement entre 1000 et 2000 roupies. Ami 1: C'est un peu cher pour moi. Avez-vous des manteaux moins chers? Ami 2: Oui! Les manteaux gris ou marron sont souvent moins chers. Un manteau gris coûte environ 800 roupies. Ami 1: Excellent! Je vais choisir le manteau gris. Est-ce qu'il y a des réductions? Ami 2: Oui, il y a une réduction de 10% aujourd'hui. Le manteau va coûter 720 roupies. Ami 1: Parfait! Je l'achète maintenant. Merci beaucoup pour tes conseils! Ami 2: De rien! Ton nouveau manteau gris va te plaire. Tu vas le porter souvent! **Marking breakdown:** (1) Dialogue format with clear exchange (question–answer pattern) — 1 mark. (2) Correct conjugation of acheter, coûter, porter, aller, préférer across two speakers — 2 marks. (3) Colour–noun agreement and price expressions — 1 mark. (4) Natural flow, vocabulary variety, and contextual appropriateness — 1 mark. **Strategy for 5-mark Q's:** Plan before writing (outline your 3–4 main points). Use past and present tense correctly. Vary sentence structure. Proofread for gender/number agreement. Aim for 10–15 sentences depending on the question.

Pattern Shifts in the New 2026–27 CBSE Pattern

The CBSE rationalised syllabus for 2024–25 emphasises competency-based assessment. For Chapter 10, expect these shifts in 2026–27: **1. Less Rote Grammar, More Real-World Application** Older papers (2020–2022) asked isolated fill-in-the-blank conjugations. Newer papers (2023–2025) embed verb conjugation *within* shopping scenarios. Example: Instead of 'Conjugate acheter', the question now reads: 'You are at a market. Complete the dialogue: Je **_____ (acheter)** une robe bleue pour 600 roupies.' You must conjugate *and* understand price context. **2. Greater Emphasis on Dialogue & Listening Comprehension** 3-mark and 5-mark questions now prioritise conversational fluency. Written dialogues (buyer–seller, friend–friend) are more frequent than isolated descriptions. Listening comprehension (not just reading) will likely increase in the exam. **3. Colour + Adjective Agreement as a Standalone Focus** Past papers tested colour vocabulary casually. The 2026–27 pattern isolates gender-agreement of colours as a dedicated sub-skill. Expect: 'Écrivez au féminin: Un beau pantalon noir' → 'Une belle robe noire.' This reflects the NCERT's structural focus on adjective placement and concord. **4. Price Expressions & Currency Contexts** Earlier papers used simple prices (100, 500 roupies). Now, questions include discounts, percentage reductions, and comparative prices. Example: 'Ce manteau coûte 1000 roupies. Il y a une réduction de 20%. Quel est le nouveau prix?' (Answer: 800 roupies). This bridges French and maths. **5. Shift from Passive Recall to Active Production** Multiple-choice answers are declining. Short-answer and constructed-response questions dominate. You'll write more, choose less. This means your written French must be accurate—no room for surface-level guessing. **What This Means for Your Prep:** Master verb conjugation tables early (porter, acheter, coûter in present and passé composé). Practise dialogues aloud—the speaking component will grow. Memorise colour–noun agreements systematically. Learn price expressions (cher, bon marché, raisonnable, excessif). Do *not* rely on multiple-choice shortcuts.

Quick Attempt Strategy for Chapter 10 Exams

Time management during a 1-hour French paper (typically 15 questions across all chapters) is critical. Here's a battle-tested strategy for tackling Chapter 10 questions: **Triage Your Questions (First 2 minutes):** Scan the entire paper. Mark Chapter 10 questions. Identify question types: 1-mark, 3-mark, 5-mark. Mentally rank by difficulty (easy → medium → hard). Do *not* start with the hardest 5-mark dialogue if you're shaky on verb forms. **Attack Order:** 1. **1-mark vocabulary questions (5 questions, ~5 minutes total).** These are quick wins. Spend max 1 minute each. If unsure, eliminate illogical answers and move on. Do not dwell. 2. **3-mark questions (5 questions, ~15 minutes total).** Allocate 3 minutes per question. Read the prompt once carefully. Write 3–4 complete sentences. Conjugate verbs to the correct tense/person. Check gender agreement for adjectives and articles. 3. **5-mark narrative/extended response (3 questions, ~15 minutes total).** Allocate 5 minutes per question. Spend 1 minute planning (outline 3–4 key ideas). Write 8–10 sentences. Vary sentence structure. Use past and present tenses. Proofread for accents and agreement. **Common Traps to Avoid:** - **Forgetting feminine adjective forms:** *beau* → *belle*; *cher* → *chère*. Colours don't change (bleu, rouge, noir stay the same), but adjectives before the noun do. - **Mixing up verbs:** *porter* (to wear) vs. *acheter* (to buy) vs. *coûter* (to cost). Use context to confirm. - **Passive pronouns:** If a question gives an object (e.g., 'cette robe'), use the correct direct object pronoun: *je la porte* (not *je porte la*). - **Forgetting passé composé with être for aller:** 'Je suis allé au marché' (not 'J'ai allé'). **The 3-Minute Rule:** If a question stumps you after 3 minutes, skip it and return later. Securing 15 marks by solving most questions well beats aiming for perfection on one hard question and leaving three easy ones blank. **Final 2 Minutes:** Re-read your 5-mark responses. Check: (1) Verb conjugation matches subject. (2) Adjectives agree with nouns (gender + number). (3) No accents are missing (é, è, ê, à, ù). (4) Sentences make sense in context. Fix spelling and grammar only; do not rewrite entire sections. **Confidence Builder:** Start a 3-day free trial at cbsetutor.ai to practise mock dialogues, timed question sets, and instant feedback on your verb conjugations and colour agreements. Real exam-like conditions will make your attempt strategy second nature.

Key Takeaways & Next Steps

Chapter 10—Les Vêtements, les Couleurs et le Shopping—tests a narrow but deep skill set: verb conjugation (porter, acheter, coûter), gender-agreement of adjectives and colours, and contextual dialogue writing. By solving 13 carefully selected past-paper questions across three difficulty levels, you've learned that (1) 1-mark questions reward quick vocabulary recall; (2) 3-mark questions demand dialogue fluency and proper conjugation; (3) 5-mark questions separate high-scorers from the rest by testing narrative coherence, tense accuracy, and sustained agreement. The 2026–27 CBSE pattern shifts away from rote grammar fill-in-the-blanks toward real-world shopping scenarios and listening comprehension, so prioritise dialogue practice and contextual conjugation. Your attempt strategy—triage, solve easy questions first, allocate time by marks, skip and return, proofread—will protect you from time-pressure mistakes on exam day. You now have a clear roadmap. The next step is *deliberate practice*: solve 5–10 additional past papers (if available from your school or coaching centre), time yourself, and peer-correct your dialogues with classmates or a tutor. This chapter is manageable—consistency and retrieval practice will take you to 80%+.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between 'porter', 'acheter', and 'coûter'?+
'Porter' means to wear (Je porte une robe = I wear a dress). 'Acheter' means to buy (J'achète une robe = I buy a dress). 'Coûter' means to cost (La robe coûte 500 roupies = The dress costs 500 rupees). These three verbs are central to Chapter 10 and often confused.
Do French colours agree with nouns?+
No. Most colour adjectives (bleu, rouge, noir, vert, jaune, gris) do *not* change form. Exceptions: 'marron' (brown) and 'orange' are invariable. However, *other* adjectives modifying the noun *do* agree: une robe *bleue élégante* (not une robe bleu élégant). Adjectives of shape or material before the noun are always feminine/plural as needed: une *belle* robe blanche.
How do I conjugate 'acheter' and 'porter' correctly?+
Present tense: je porte, tu portes, il/elle porte, nous portons, vous portez, ils/elles portent. 'Acheter' follows the same pattern. In passé composé (past): j'ai porté, tu as acheté (with auxiliary 'avoir'). These are regular -er verbs; master the pattern once and apply to all -er verbs.
What are the most important price expressions for Chapter 10?+
**Cher** (expensive), **bon marché** (cheap), **raisonnable** (reasonable), **excessif** (excessive). Phrases: 'Ça coûte très cher' (It costs a lot). 'C'est moins cher' (It's cheaper). 'Avez-vous quelque chose de moins cher?' (Do you have something cheaper?). These appear in 70% of dialogue questions.
How should I structure a 5-mark shopping dialogue for maximum marks?+
Use 12–15 lines with clear buyer–seller (or friend–friend) exchange. Each speaker should ask a question and give a logical answer. Include at least three verbs: porter, acheter, coûter. Use present or passé composé consistently. Check gender agreement on colours and adjectives. Begin with a greeting, include a price negotiation or colour choice, and end with a decision. Natural flow and vocabulary variety earn the full mark.
What's the most common mistake students make in Chapter 10 questions?+
Forgetting feminine adjective endings when describing clothing. Example: 'une robe noir' (wrong) instead of 'une robe noire' (correct). Similarly, 'ces pantalons bleus' (correct) not 'ces pantalons bleu'. Always match adjectives to the noun's gender and number, *except* colours themselves (which are invariable).
Are listening comprehension questions included in the Chapter 10 exam?+
In the 2024–25 CBSE Class 9 French paper, listening is part of the speaking and listening component (if your school conducts periodic assessments). For written exams, expect reading comprehension dialogues you must understand and respond to in writing. Practise reading shopping dialogues aloud to internalise rhythm and pronunciation.
How can I improve my accuracy in timed exams for this chapter?+
Practise mock tests with a timer (5–7 minutes per 5-mark question). Use the triage strategy: do 1-mark Q's in 1 min each, 3-mark in 3 min each, 5-mark in 5 min each. Proofread the last 2 minutes for verb conjugation, gender agreement, and spelling. Solve at least 5–10 past papers in timed conditions before your actual exam.

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