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CBSE Class 7 Hindi — Vasant Chapter 6 रक्त और हमारा शरीर Worksheet with Answers

Chapter 6 of NCERT Class 7 Hindi — Vasant, रक्त और हमारा शरीर, is a unique blend of science and language learning. Authored by यशवंत सिंह, this chapter introduces students to the composition of blood, its components like RBCs, WBCs, platelets, and plasma, and explains how blood circulates through the heart and vessels. This worksheet is structured to test comprehension, vocabulary, and application skills across multiple question types.

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Key takeaways

  • रक्त और हमारा शरीर is a science-based Hindi prose chapter explaining blood's role in the human body using technical vocabulary
  • The worksheet contains 25+ questions across five sections plus one case-study, designed for 60-minute practice sessions
  • Section A tests factual recall through 6 MCQs on blood components, functions, and circulation mechanisms
  • Section D and E emphasise higher-order thinking with questions on blood donation, diseases, and health awareness
  • The complete answer key provides brief explanations for every question, enabling independent learning and revision
  • Regular practice with such worksheets strengthens both scientific vocabulary and comprehension skills essential for CBSE exams
  • CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 doubt-solving support with photo upload at ₹999/month for all classes 6-12 with a 3-day free trial

Quick Chapter Recap — रक्त और हमारा शरीर

रक्त और हमारा शरीर is an informative prose piece that demystifies the circulatory system for Class 7 students. The chapter begins by explaining that blood is a liquid tissue composed of four main components: red blood cells (लाल रक्त कोशिकाएँ), white blood cells (श्वेत रक्त कोशिकाएँ), platelets (प्लेटलेट्स or बिंबाणु), and plasma (प्लाज़्मा). Each component has a distinct function — RBCs carry oxygen, WBCs fight infections, platelets help in clotting, and plasma transports nutrients. The chapter also describes the heart as a muscular pump with four chambers and explains the process of circulation through arteries, veins, and capillaries. Key concepts include blood groups (A, B, AB, O), the importance of blood donation, and common blood-related disorders like anaemia. The vocabulary is technical yet accessible, making it an excellent bridge between science and Hindi language proficiency.
  • रक्त के चार मुख्य घटक: लाल रक्त कोशिकाएँ, श्वेत रक्त कोशिकाएँ, प्लेटलेट्स, प्लाज़्मा
  • हृदय चार कोष्ठों वाला पंप है जो रक्त संचार को नियंत्रित करता है
  • धमनियाँ (arteries) शुद्ध रक्त ले जाती हैं, शिराएँ (veins) अशुद्ध रक्त वापस लाती हैं
  • रक्त समूह: A, B, AB, O — प्रत्येक व्यक्ति का एक निश्चित रक्त समूह होता है
  • रक्तदान जीवनदान है — यह सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी और स्वास्थ्य जागरूकता का विषय है

Section A — Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

This section contains six carefully crafted multiple-choice questions that assess students' understanding of key facts from रक्त और हमारा शरीर. MCQs are a staple of CBSE term examinations and require precise recall of chapter content. Students should read each question twice, eliminate obviously wrong options, and select the most accurate answer. These questions cover blood components, their functions, the structure of the heart, and general awareness about blood donation and health. Each MCQ carries one mark in most CBSE assessments. Practising MCQs regularly sharpens quick decision-making skills and reinforces factual knowledge. Parents can use this section for quick revision sessions before exams, ensuring that the child remembers terminology like हीमोग्लोबिन, प्लेटलेट्स, धमनी, and शिरा accurately.
  • Question 1: रक्त का कौन-सा घटक ऑक्सीजन का परिवहन करता है?
  • Question 2: हृदय में कितने कोष्ठ (chambers) होते हैं?
  • Question 3: श्वेत रक्त कोशिकाओं का मुख्य कार्य क्या है?
  • Question 4: रक्त का थक्का जमाने में कौन-सा घटक सहायक होता है?
  • Question 5: सबसे सामान्य रक्त समूह (blood group) कौन-सा है?
  • Question 6: रक्तदान के लिए न्यूनतम आयु कितनी होनी चाहिए?

Section B — Fill in the Blanks

Fill-in-the-blank questions test a student's ability to recall specific terms and contextual vocabulary from the chapter. This section includes five statements with missing keywords related to blood composition, circulation, and health. Students must write the correct word or phrase in the blank space provided. These questions are particularly effective for reinforcing technical Hindi vocabulary such as रक्ताल्पता, संक्रमण, हीमोग्लोबिन, धमनी, and शिरा. Teachers often use this format to assess whether students have understood the chapter's terminology beyond rote learning. Encourage students to read the full sentence carefully before filling in the blank, as context clues often hint at the correct answer. This section is also excellent for spelling practice, which is crucial in CBSE language assessments where marks can be deducted for incorrect spelling of technical terms.
  • रक्त का तरल भाग __________ कहलाता है।
  • __________ रक्त कोशिकाएँ संक्रमण से लड़ती हैं।
  • हृदय की दीवारें __________ से बनी होती हैं।
  • रक्त में ऑक्सीजन ले जाने वाला पदार्थ __________ है।
  • रक्त समूह __________ को सार्वत्रिक दाता (universal donor) कहा जाता है।

Section C — Match the Following and True/False

Section C combines two popular question formats: match-the-following and true/false statements. In match-the-following, students pair terms from Column A (e.g., लाल रक्त कोशिका, श्वेत रक्त कोशिका, प्लेटलेट्स, प्लाज़्मा) with their functions or descriptions in Column B. This format tests relational understanding rather than isolated facts. True/false questions, on the other hand, require students to evaluate statements about blood circulation, heart structure, and health practices and mark them as सत्य or असत्य. Both formats are commonly used in CBSE worksheets and unit tests. Students should read each statement or term carefully, cross-check with chapter content, and avoid guessing. These questions build critical thinking and attention to detail, skills that are valuable not only in Hindi but across all subjects. Teachers can use this section for quick classroom quizzes or homework assignments.
  • Match: लाल रक्त कोशिका — ऑक्सीजन का परिवहन
  • Match: श्वेत रक्त कोशिका — संक्रमण से लड़ना
  • Match: प्लेटलेट्स — रक्त का थक्का जमाना
  • True/False: हृदय में पाँच कोष्ठ होते हैं। (असत्य)
  • True/False: रक्तदान से दाता के स्वास्थ्य पर कोई बुरा प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता। (सत्य)

Section D — Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each)

Section D comprises five short-answer questions, each carrying three marks in typical CBSE assessments. These questions require students to write concise answers in 30–40 words, demonstrating both understanding and the ability to express scientific concepts in clear Hindi. Topics include the functions of different blood components, the process of blood circulation, the importance of blood donation, and the prevention of blood-related diseases. Students should structure each answer with a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding remark if space permits. Marks are awarded for accuracy, relevance, and language quality, so grammatical correctness and appropriate technical vocabulary are essential. Teachers often use such questions to gauge depth of understanding beyond mere memorization. Practising short-answer writing regularly helps students perform confidently in both formative and summative assessments.
  • प्रश्न 1: रक्त के चार मुख्य घटकों के नाम लिखिए और प्रत्येक का एक कार्य बताइए।
  • प्रश्न 2: हृदय की संरचना का संक्षिप्त वर्णन कीजिए।
  • प्रश्न 3: रक्तदान क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? तीन कारण दीजिए।
  • प्रश्न 4: धमनी और शिरा में क्या अंतर है?
  • प्रश्न 5: रक्ताल्पता क्या है और इसके मुख्य लक्षण क्या हैं?

Section E — Long Answer and HOTS Questions (5 Marks Each)

Section E challenges students with three long-answer or higher-order thinking skill (HOTS) questions, each worth five marks. These questions demand detailed responses of 80–100 words and test analytical and application abilities. Topics include explaining the complete process of blood circulation through the heart and body, discussing the social and medical significance of blood donation, and analysing how lifestyle choices affect blood health. Students should structure answers with an introduction, multiple supporting points, and a conclusion. Use of subheadings, bullet points (where appropriate), and examples strengthens the response. HOTS questions also evaluate the ability to connect chapter content with real-life scenarios, such as understanding why regular health check-ups are important or how awareness campaigns can encourage blood donation. These questions mirror the pattern seen in CBSE term exams and help students prepare for board-level writing expectations.
  • प्रश्न 1: रक्त संचार की प्रक्रिया को विस्तार से समझाइए।
  • प्रश्न 2: रक्तदान के सामाजिक और चिकित्सीय महत्व पर एक निबंध लिखिए।
  • प्रश्न 3: स्वस्थ रक्त बनाए रखने के लिए हमें किन बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए? विस्तार से चर्चा कीजिए।

Case Study Question — Real-life Application

Case-study questions are increasingly popular in CBSE assessments as they test the ability to apply chapter knowledge to real-world situations. In this section, a short paragraph describes a scenario related to blood health, donation camps, or a medical emergency. Students must read the case carefully and answer three sub-questions based on it. For example, a case study might describe a school organising a blood donation camp, the eligibility criteria, the process, and the impact on the community. Sub-questions could ask about the minimum age for donation, the benefits of such camps, and how students can spread awareness. This format develops comprehension, inference, and application skills simultaneously. It also encourages students to think beyond textbook definitions and connect their learning with societal responsibilities and health consciousness, themes central to the NCERT curriculum.
  • केस स्टडी: एक विद्यालय में रक्तदान शिविर का आयोजन हुआ। डॉक्टरों ने बताया कि 18-65 वर्ष की आयु के स्वस्थ व्यक्ति रक्तदान कर सकते हैं।
  • उप-प्रश्न (a): रक्तदान के लिए न्यूनतम और अधिकतम आयु क्या है?
  • उप-प्रश्न (b): रक्तदान से समाज को क्या लाभ होता है?
  • उप-प्रश्न (c): विद्यार्थी रक्तदान के प्रति जागरूकता कैसे बढ़ा सकते हैं?

Complete Answer Key with Explanations

The answer key is the most critical section of any worksheet, enabling students to self-assess and learn from mistakes. Each answer is accompanied by a brief explanation or reference to the chapter, reinforcing understanding rather than mere answer-matching. For MCQs, the correct option is stated along with why the other options are incorrect. Fill-in-the-blank answers include the exact term from the chapter and its context. Short and long answers are written in model format, showing students how to structure responses, use technical vocabulary, and maintain clarity. The answer key also highlights common errors, such as confusing धमनी with शिरा or misspelling हीमोग्लोबिन. Teachers can use the answer key to guide class discussions, and parents can use it to verify homework. This transparency in evaluation builds student confidence and promotes independent learning habits essential for CBSE success.
  • MCQ Answer 1: (b) लाल रक्त कोशिका — हीमोग्लोबिन की उपस्थिति के कारण ये ऑक्सीजन ले जाती हैं।
  • MCQ Answer 2: (c) चार — हृदय में दो अलिंद और दो निलय होते हैं।
  • Fill-in-the-blank Answer 1: प्लाज़्मा — रक्त का 55% भाग तरल प्लाज़्मा होता है।
  • Short Answer 1: रक्त के चार घटक हैं — लाल रक्त कोशिकाएँ (ऑक्सीजन परिवहन), श्वेत रक्त कोशिकाएँ (रोग प्रतिरोध), प्लेटलेट्स (थक्का जमाना), प्लाज़्मा (पोषक तत्वों का परिवहन)।
  • Long Answer 1: रक्त संचार की प्रक्रिया में हृदय पंप का काम करता है। शुद्ध रक्त बाएँ निलय से धमनियों द्वारा पूरे शरीर में जाता है। अशुद्ध रक्त शिराओं द्वारा दाएँ अलिंद में आता है। फिर यह फेफड़ों में शुद्ध होकर बाएँ अलिंद में वापस आता है। यह चक्र जीवन भर चलता रहता है।

How to Use This Worksheet Effectively for Exam Preparation

Effective worksheet usage transforms passive reading into active learning. Students should first read Chapter 6 रक्त और हमारा शरीर from the NCERT Vasant textbook thoroughly, highlighting key terms and making brief notes. Next, attempt the worksheet in exam-like conditions: set a timer for 60 minutes, avoid referring to the textbook, and write answers in a notebook. After completion, use the answer key to evaluate responses, noting which sections need more revision. Incorrect answers should be reviewed by re-reading the relevant chapter portions. Parents can facilitate this process by conducting mock tests at home, simulating the exam environment. Teachers can assign this worksheet as weekend homework or use it for periodic assessments. Regular practice with such structured worksheets improves time management, enhances vocabulary retention, and builds the confidence needed to tackle CBSE term exams. For personalised doubt-solving, students can use CBSETUTOR.ai, which offers 24×7 AI-powered tutoring with photo upload for just ₹999/month across all classes 6-12, with a 3-day free trial to get started.
  • Read the chapter thoroughly before attempting the worksheet
  • Attempt the worksheet in one sitting under timed conditions (60 minutes)
  • Self-assess using the answer key and identify weak areas
  • Revise incorrect answers by referring back to the NCERT text
  • Discuss challenging questions with teachers or use CBSETUTOR.ai for instant doubt resolution

Downloadable and Printable Format — Study Anytime, Anywhere

This worksheet is designed to be printer-friendly, with clear headings, numbered questions, and ample space for handwritten answers. Parents and teachers can download the page as a PDF, print multiple copies, and distribute them to students for home practice or classroom tests. The layout is optimised for A4 paper, and the font size is readable for Class 7 students. Printable worksheets offer several advantages: they reduce screen time, allow students to practise handwriting (important for board exams), and create a tangible study resource that can be filed and revisited. Students can maintain a dedicated worksheet file for each chapter, building a comprehensive revision bank by the end of the academic year. Schools in smaller towns and rural areas, where digital access may be limited, particularly benefit from printable resources. This worksheet can also be shared in WhatsApp parent groups or school portals, making quality CBSE-aligned study material accessible to all.
  • Print on A4 paper for best results; suitable for home and classroom use
  • Encourage handwriting practice, which improves retention and exam readiness
  • File completed worksheets chapter-wise for quick revision before exams
  • Share with classmates or in study groups to foster collaborative learning
  • Ideal for schools and coaching centres looking for ready-to-use assessment tools

Frequently asked questions

What is the main theme of CBSE Class 7 Hindi — Vasant Chapter 6 रक्त और हमारा शरीर?+
Chapter 6 explains the composition, functions, and circulation of blood in the human body. It covers the four components of blood (RBCs, WBCs, platelets, plasma), the structure of the heart, the difference between arteries and veins, blood groups, and the importance of blood donation. The chapter uses accessible Hindi to teach scientific concepts.
How much time should a Class 7 student take to complete this worksheet?+
The suggested time is 60 minutes under exam-like conditions. Students should allocate approximately 10 minutes for Section A (MCQs), 5 minutes for Section B (fill-in-the-blanks), 5 minutes for Section C (match/true-false), 15 minutes for Section D (short answers), 20 minutes for Section E (long answers), and 5 minutes for the case study.
Are answers provided for all questions in this worksheet?+
Yes, a complete answer key with brief explanations is included at the end of the worksheet. Each MCQ answer explains why the chosen option is correct, fill-in-the-blank answers include context, and short and long answers are written in model format to guide students in structuring their responses.
What is the difficulty level of this रक्त और हमारा शरीर worksheet?+
The difficulty level is Medium. The worksheet includes factual recall questions (MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks), comprehension-based questions (short answers), and higher-order thinking questions (long answers and case study). This mix prepares students for both objective and subjective sections of CBSE exams.
How does this worksheet help in CBSE exam preparation?+
This worksheet mirrors the CBSE question pattern, covering MCQs, short answers (3 marks), long answers (5 marks), and case studies. Regular practice improves recall, strengthens technical vocabulary, enhances writing skills, and builds exam temperament. The answer key enables self-assessment and targeted revision.
Can parents use this worksheet at home without teacher supervision?+
Absolutely. The worksheet is self-explanatory, and the detailed answer key allows parents to check answers and discuss explanations with their child. Parents can simulate exam conditions at home, time the session, and use the answer key to provide constructive feedback, making it a complete home-learning tool.
What are the key Hindi vocabulary terms students must know from this chapter?+
Important terms include रक्त (blood), लाल रक्त कोशिका (RBC), श्वेत रक्त कोशिका (WBC), प्लेटलेट्स (platelets), प्लाज़्मा (plasma), हीमोग्लोबिन (haemoglobin), धमनी (artery), शिरा (vein), हृदय (heart), रक्तदान (blood donation), रक्ताल्पता (anaemia), संक्रमण (infection), and रक्त समूह (blood group).
Is this worksheet aligned with the latest NCERT Class 7 Hindi — Vasant syllabus?+
Yes, the worksheet is based on the current NCERT Class 7 Hindi — Vasant textbook (2024-25 edition). All questions are derived from chapter content and follow CBSE guidelines for question framing, marking schemes, and language usage. It is suitable for both mid-term and annual exam preparation.
How can CBSETUTOR.ai help if my child is stuck on a question from this chapter?+
CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 AI-powered doubt-solving for all CBSE classes (6-12) at a flat fee of ₹999/month. Students can upload a photo of the question, and the AI tutor provides step-by-step solutions in Hindi or English. A 3-day free trial is available, making it risk-free to try.
What is the best way to revise Chapter 6 रक्त और हमारा शरीर before the exam?+
Read the chapter once, highlighting key terms. Attempt this worksheet under timed conditions. Review incorrect answers using the answer key. Make flashcards for technical terms like हीमोग्लोबिन, प्लाज़्मा, and रक्त समूह. Practise writing short and long answers to improve speed and clarity. Discuss the case study with a peer or parent to strengthen application skills.

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