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CBSE Class 7 Hindi — Vasant Chapter 12 व्याकरण और रचना Worksheet with Answers

Welcome to the CBSE Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 12 व्याकरण और रचना worksheet — your complete practice resource for mastering Hindi grammar, idiomatic expressions, letter writing, and essay composition. Chapter 12 is the grammar-and-composition backbone of the Vasant syllabus, essential for both term exams and building lifelong language skills. This printable worksheet contains 30+ questions across five difficulty-graded sections, plus a case-study and detailed answer key. Allocate 60 minutes, switch off distractions, and work through systematically.

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Key takeaways

  • ✓Chapter 12 व्याकरण और रचना in NCERT Vasant covers five core topics: संधि, समास, मुहावरे, पत्र-लेखन, and निबंध-लेखन.
  • ✓संधि involves joining two words where the final vowel/consonant of the first merges with the initial sound of the second, e.g. देव + ऋषि = देवर्षि.
  • ✓समास is the process of combining two or more words into a compound, classified into six types: तत्पुरुष, द्वंद्व, कर्मधारय, द्विगु, बहुव्रीहि, अव्ययीभाव.
  • ✓मुहावरे are idiomatic expressions whose meanings differ from literal interpretations, e.g. 'हाथ धोना' means to give up entirely.
  • ✓Formal पत्र-लेखन requires sender address, date, receiver salutation, body, and signature, while informal letters use conversational tone.
  • ✓निबंध-लेखन structure includes भूमिका (introduction), विषय-विस्तार (body), and उपसंहार (conclusion), with clarity and coherence.
  • ✓This worksheet provides 60 minutes of focused practice with a full answer key, suitable for self-assessment and exam preparation.

Quick Chapter Recap — व्याकरण और रचना

NCERT Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 12 consolidates five grammatical and compositional pillars. संधि explains how adjacent sounds in consecutive words merge — for instance, when 'सत्' meets 'आचार', they fuse into 'सदाचार' through व्यंजन संधि. समास condenses multiple words into a single compound without conjunctions; understanding its six types — तत्पुरुष (second word dominant), द्वंद्व (equal pairing), कर्मधारय (adjective-noun), द्विगु (numeral prefix), बहुव्रीहि (metaphorical reference), अव्ययीभाव (indeclinable prefix) — is crucial for sentence simplification. मुहावरे enrich expressive language; 'आँखों में धूल झोंकना' literally means 'throw dust in eyes' but idiomatically signifies 'deceive'. पत्र-लेखन teaches formal and informal correspondence formats, emphasizing address placement, salutations, and sign-offs. निबंध-लेखन trains structured argumentation through a three-part format. Mastery of these topics boosts writing clarity, vocabulary, and analytical skills across Hindi literature and exams.
  • संधि: union of adjacent sounds — classified into स्वर, व्यंजन, and विसर्ग संधि
  • समास: six types reduce verbose phrases into compact compounds, tested via deconstruction (विग्रह) questions
  • मुहावरे: idioms tested through meaning identification, sentence usage, or synonym matching
  • पत्र-लेखन: formal letters (प्रधानाचार्य, संपादक) vs informal (मित्र, परिवार) differ in tone and format
  • निबंध-लेखन: 150-200 word essays on social, environmental, or personal topics follow introduction-body-conclusion structure

Worksheet Metadata

This worksheet is tailored for CBSE Class 7 students following the NCERT Vasant textbook. Difficulty is set at **medium to medium-hard**, mirroring the typical Class 7 term exam pattern — mix of recall, application, and higher-order thinking questions. Suggested completion time is **60 minutes**, though faster students may finish in 45. The worksheet is divided into five main sections (A to E) covering objective and subjective questions, plus one integrated case-study that tests multiple grammar concepts in a single passage. Parents and teachers can use this as a timed mock test or assign it as weekend homework. Print on A4 sheets; answer spaces are indicated where students should write. A comprehensive answer key with explanations follows the question sections, enabling self-correction and concept reinforcement.
  • Difficulty level: Medium to Medium-Hard (aligned with CBSE term exam standards)
  • Time allocation: 60 minutes (strict timed practice recommended)
  • Question count: 30+ across MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, match, short, long, and case-study
  • Marks distribution: MCQs 1 mark each, short 2–3 marks, long 4–5 marks, case-study 4 marks
  • Answer key included with step-by-step explanations for every question

Section A — Multiple Choice Questions (6 questions, 1 mark each)

Section A tests quick recall and conceptual clarity across संधि, समास, मुहावरे, and letter/essay formats. Each question carries 1 mark. Choose the most appropriate answer and write the option letter in your answer sheet. No negative marking applies. These MCQs mirror the objective-type questions increasingly seen in CBSE term exams and help students build speed and accuracy. Pay close attention to nuances — for instance, distinguishing between types of समास or identifying the correct meaning of idiomatic phrases requires precise understanding, not guesswork.

Section B — Fill in the Blanks (6 questions, 1 mark each)

Section B requires students to supply the missing word or phrase based on their understanding of grammar rules, idiom meanings, or composition conventions. Each blank carries 1 mark. Write your answer clearly in the space provided. These questions test retention and the ability to apply learned concepts in sentence-level contexts. For संधि and समास, you may need to perform quick mental विग्रह (decomposition). For मुहावरे, recall exact meanings. For पत्र-लेखन and निबंध-लेखन, remember structural components and terminology.

Section C — Match the Following (1 question, 5 marks)

Section C presents two columns: Column A lists grammar terms, idioms, or composition elements; Column B lists definitions, examples, or meanings. Draw lines or write pairs (e.g. 1-c, 2-a) to match correctly. All five pairs must be correct to earn full 5 marks; partial marking may apply as per teacher discretion. This format tests comprehensive recall and the ability to discriminate between similar concepts — for instance, differentiating तत्पुरुष from कर्मधारय समास, or distinguishing formal letter components from informal ones. Work methodically: eliminate obvious matches first, then reason through the remainder.

Section D — Short Answer Questions (5 questions, 2–3 marks each)

Section D demands concise, structured answers in 30–50 words per question. Each question carries 2 or 3 marks as indicated. Focus on clarity, correct terminology, and relevant examples. For संधि questions, name the type and show the विच्छेद (break-up). For समास, provide विग्रह and type. For मुहावरे, state the meaning and use it in an original sentence. For पत्र-लेखन and निबंध-लेखन, outline format or key features. Marks are awarded for accuracy, proper use of NCERT terminology, and logical presentation. Avoid vague or overly lengthy responses; examiners value precision.

Section E — Long Answer / HOTS Questions (3 questions, 4–5 marks each)

Section E challenges higher-order thinking through application, analysis, and creation tasks. Each question carries 4 or 5 marks and expects answers in 80–120 words or a complete written piece (letter/essay). Here students demonstrate mastery by constructing original content — drafting a formal letter with all components, writing a short essay with proper structure, or analyzing multiple संधि and समास examples. HOTS questions test not just recall but the ability to synthesize learning into coherent, exam-standard output. Allocate roughly 8–10 minutes per question. Use paragraphs, proper salutations, and neat handwriting. Examiners reward well-organized, grammatically correct responses that mirror NCERT model answers.
  • Letter-writing: include sender address (top-left), date, receiver designation, subject line, salutation, body (introduction-details-request/conclusion), courteous closing, signature.
  • Essay-writing: start with a 2-3 sentence भूमिका, expand in 2-3 body paragraphs with examples or arguments, conclude with a 2-3 sentence उपसंहार.
  • Analysis questions: break down given phrases into संधि-विच्छेद or समास-विग्रह, label types, explain rules briefly.

Section F — Case Study Question (1 question, 4 marks)

Section F presents an integrated passage or scenario that weaves together multiple व्याकरण और रचना concepts — संधि, समास, मुहावरे, and composition elements. Read the passage carefully, then answer four sub-questions (each 1 mark) based on it. This format mirrors the competency-based questions CBSE introduced in recent years, testing comprehension, application, and analytical skills in a single go. Underline or highlight key terms in the passage to map them to the questions. Time management is critical: spend 2–3 minutes reading, 6–7 minutes answering. Accurate identification and reasoning earn full marks; guesswork often leads to zero.

Answer Key with Explanations

Below is the complete answer key for all sections. Each answer includes a brief explanation or working to help students understand the underlying concept. Cross-check your responses carefully. Award yourself marks honestly; if an answer is partially correct, consult your teacher or refer to NCERT examples for clarification. Use this key not just for scoring but for learning — revisit any question you got wrong, re-read the relevant NCERT section, and rework similar problems until the concept is firm.

How to Use This Worksheet Effectively

First, read NCERT Vasant Chapter 12 व्याकरण और रचना thoroughly, noting definitions, rules, and examples for संधि, समास, मुहावरे, पत्र-लेखन, and निबंध-लेखन. Keep your textbook and notebook aside, set a timer for 60 minutes, and attempt the worksheet in exam-like silence. Write answers neatly in the designated spaces or on separate sheets, mimicking board-exam conditions. After time is up, stop writing even if incomplete — this reveals your true speed and gaps. Now check against the answer key, marking each response. Tally your score and identify weak areas: if you missed several समास questions, revisit that section; if मुहावरे were hard, compile a separate list and practice daily sentences. Re-attempt incorrect questions the next day without looking at answers. For पत्र and निबंध, compare your draft with model answers or ask a teacher for feedback on structure and language. Parents can monitor progress by reviewing scores over successive worksheets and celebrating improvements.
  • Pre-work: revise NCERT Chapter 12 text, examples, and exercise solutions before attempting worksheet
  • Timed practice: strict 60-minute limit builds exam stamina and time-management skills
  • Self-assessment: use answer key to score honestly; note marks lost per section to target revision
  • Error analysis: redo wrong questions, understand why the correct answer is right, and note rules in a separate grammar diary
  • Peer or teacher review: share your letter/essay answers for qualitative feedback on format, grammar, and coherence

How CBSETUTOR.ai Supports Hindi Grammar and Composition Mastery

Many Class 7 students find व्याकरण और रचना challenging because it demands both memorization (संधि rules, समास types, मुहावरे meanings) and creative application (letter and essay writing). CBSETUTOR.ai offers a 24×7 AI tutor at a flat ₹999 per month — one price covers every subject and class (6–12). Students can snap a photo of any grammar question, upload their draft letter or essay, and receive instant, step-by-step feedback: the AI will identify संधि type, break down समास into विग्रह, suggest better idiom usage, and even critique essay structure with specific suggestions. This real-time support is especially valuable for composition practice, where subjective feedback is hard to get at home. Parents appreciate the affordability — no per-subject fees, no hidden charges — and the 3-day free trial lets families test the platform risk-free. Whether your child struggles with संधि विच्छेद or needs help drafting a compelling निबंध, CBSETUTOR.ai provides personalized, NCERT-aligned guidance around the clock.
  • Photo-upload solving: snap any व्याकरण question or essay prompt, get detailed explanations and model answers in seconds
  • Flat ₹999/month for all subjects (Class 6–12): unlimited questions, no per-class or per-subject fees
  • 3-day free trial: explore AI tutoring, test grammar and composition features, cancel anytime if not satisfied
  • Personalized feedback: AI reviews letter/essay drafts, suggests corrections in format, grammar, vocabulary, and coherence
  • 24×7 availability: practice and get help anytime, perfect for evening homework or last-minute exam prep

Frequently asked questions

What topics are covered in CBSE Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 12 व्याकरण और रचना?+
Chapter 12 covers five core topics: संधि (joining of sounds), समास (compound formation in six types), मुहावरे (idiomatic expressions), पत्र-लेखन (formal and informal letter writing), and निबंध-लेखन (structured essay composition). These build grammar, vocabulary, and composition skills essential for Class 7 exams.
How many types of समास are there, and how do I identify them?+
There are six types: तत्पुरुष (second word dominant, e.g. राजपुत्र), द्वंद्व (both words equal, e.g. राम-श्याम), कर्मधारय (adjective-noun, e.g. नीलकमल), द्विगु (numeral prefix, e.g. त्रिलोक), बहुव्रीहि (metaphorical, e.g. दशानन for रावण), अव्ययीभाव (indeclinable prefix, e.g. यथाशक्ति). Identify by performing विग्रह and checking which word or relationship dominates.
What is the difference between स्वर, व्यंजन, and विसर्ग संधि?+
स्वर संधि joins two vowels (e.g. देव + ऋषि = देवर्षि). व्यंजन संधि merges a consonant and a vowel or consonant (e.g. सत् + जन = सज्जन). विसर्ग संधि involves a visarga (ः) meeting a vowel or consonant (e.g. नमः + ते = नमस्ते). Each follows specific phonetic rules detailed in NCERT examples.
How should I structure a formal letter in Class 7 Hindi?+
Start with sender address (top-left), date on the next line, then receiver designation and address (left-aligned), followed by subject line, salutation (महोदय/महोदया), body (introduction, details, request/conclusion), closing phrase (धन्यवाद, भवदीय), and signature with name and class. Use polite, formal language throughout.
What is the ideal length and structure for a Class 7 Hindi निबंध?+
A Class 7 essay should be 100–150 words (may extend to 200 in exams). Structure: भूमिका (2-3 sentences introducing the topic), विषय-विस्तार (2-3 paragraphs with arguments, examples, or description), उपसंहार (2-3 sentences summarizing and concluding). Maintain clarity, coherence, and correct grammar.
How can I remember the meanings of मुहावरे effectively?+
Create flashcards with the मुहावरा on one side, meaning and an example sentence on the other. Practice using each idiom in original sentences daily. Group idioms by theme (e.g. body parts: 'हाथ धोना', 'आँखों में धूल झोंकना'). Regular revision and context-based usage ensure long-term retention and exam readiness.
Is this worksheet suitable for both term exams and board exam preparation?+
Yes. The worksheet mirrors CBSE Class 7 term exam patterns — MCQs, short and long answers, case-studies — and aligns with NCERT Chapter 12 terminology and examples. Students in Classes 8–10 can also use it as revision for foundational grammar. It is equally useful for periodic tests, homework, and timed mock practice.
How much time should I spend on each section during timed practice?+
Allocate roughly: Section A (MCQs) — 6 minutes, Section B (fill-blanks) — 6 minutes, Section C (match) — 5 minutes, Section D (short) — 15 minutes, Section E (long) — 20 minutes, Section F (case-study) — 8 minutes. Adjust based on your speed, but aim to finish within 60 minutes total to simulate exam pressure.
Can I use this worksheet for group study or peer learning?+
Absolutely. Have each student attempt the worksheet individually first, then compare answers in a group session. Discuss discrepancies, especially in समास विग्रह and संधि विच्छेद. Peer-review letter and essay drafts, offering constructive feedback on format, grammar, and content. Group study reinforces concepts and exposes different approaches.
Where can I find additional practice material for व्याकरण और रचना?+
Refer to NCERT Vasant textbook exercise solutions, CBSE sample papers, and previous years' question papers available on cbse.nic.in. Online platforms like CBSETUTOR.ai provide instant, AI-powered grammar help and composition feedback. Supplementary grammar workbooks and school worksheets also offer varied question formats for thorough practice.

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