CBSE Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature Worksheet with Answers

The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha currently has 543 elected members representing single-member constituencies and up to 2 nominated Anglo-Indian members (though this provision lapsed in 2020). Rajya Sabha has up to 238 elected members from states and union territories, plus 12 nominated by the President for their expertise in arts, science, literature, or social service. Members of Lok Sabha are directly elected for a five-year term, while Rajya Sabha is a permanent house with one-third members retiring every two years, each serving a six-year term. The primary functions of the Legislature include law-making, financial control, executive oversight, and representing the people. The law-making process involves introduction of a bill, first reading, second reading with detailed discussion and committee stage, third reading, passage in the other house, and finally Presidential assent. Money Bills, which deal exclusively with taxation and government expenditure, can only be introduced in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha can only recommend amendments within 14 days. Understanding these structural and procedural elements is fundamental to mastering this chapter.

Multiple-choice questions are a staple of CBSE Class 11 Political Science exams and test your grasp of facts, definitions, and procedural knowledge. Each MCQ in this section is designed to align with the 2025 CBSE question pattern and covers critical aspects of the Legislature chapter—from composition and tenure to specific powers and constitutional provisions. Carefully read each question and all four options before selecting your answer. Remember, negative marking is not usually applied in school exams, but accuracy builds confidence and saves time. Practicing MCQs sharpens recall and helps you eliminate obviously wrong answers during the actual exam. Focus on keywords such as 'Money Bill,' 'nominated members,' 'maximum strength,' and 'permanent house' to navigate tricky options. These questions mirror the difficulty and phrasing you will encounter in your term exams and board papers, making them an indispensable part of your revision toolkit.

Fill-in-the-blank questions test precise recall of terms, numbers, and constitutional provisions. In CBSE Class 11 Political Science exams, these questions often carry one mark each and can be answered quickly if you have revised the NCERT text thoroughly. Pay close attention to specific numerical data—maximum strength, tenure, quorum requirements—and exact terminology such as 'Money Bill,' 'Ordinary Bill,' and 'nominated members.' This section draws directly from the NCERT Class 11 Political Science textbook Chapter 5, ensuring alignment with the official syllabus and recent exam trends. Use these blanks to self-assess which facts you have memorized accurately and which need another round of revision. Writing out the complete sentence after filling the blank reinforces memory and builds exam confidence. Keep your answers concise and exactly as mentioned in the NCERT text to avoid any ambiguity during evaluation. Regular practice of such questions can significantly boost your speed and accuracy in the actual exam hall.

This section combines two popular question formats: matching pairs and true/false statements. Matching questions require you to connect concepts, institutions, and functions accurately, while true/false items test your ability to identify factually correct statements. Both formats are frequently used in CBSE Class 11 Political Science term exams and board papers. When answering match-the-following, read all items in both columns first, then match the most obvious pairs before tackling ambiguous ones. For true/false questions, look for absolute words like 'always,' 'never,' 'only,' which often signal false statements. Cross-check each statement against your NCERT notes and underline keywords that confirm or contradict the claim. These exercises sharpen critical reading skills and help you avoid common traps set by examiners. Practicing these formats builds speed, accuracy, and confidence, ensuring you can handle any twist in the question paper. Detailed explanations in the answer key will clarify why each pairing or statement is correct or incorrect, reinforcing conceptual understanding.

Short-answer questions in CBSE Class 11 Political Science typically carry three to four marks and expect concise, well-structured responses in 60–80 words. These questions test your ability to explain concepts, compare institutions, and describe procedures clearly. When answering, begin with a direct statement addressing the question, then provide two to three supporting points or examples. Use subheadings, bullets, or numbered points if the question asks for multiple items (e.g., 'List any three powers of Rajya Sabha'). Always refer to NCERT terminology and avoid vague or generic statements. Questions in this section cover core topics such as the composition of both houses, differences in powers, the law-making process, and parliamentary control mechanisms. Practicing these questions helps you develop the habit of writing precise, exam-worthy answers that fetch full marks. Time management is crucial: allocate roughly 4–5 minutes per short-answer question, leaving time for review. Regular practice with NCERT Class 11 Political Science solutions and sample papers will refine your technique and boost your confidence for board exams.

Long-answer and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions carry five to six marks and require detailed, analytical responses of 120–150 words. These questions assess your ability to synthesize information, compare and contrast, evaluate arguments, and apply constitutional principles to real-world scenarios. A strong answer should have a clear introduction, well-organized body paragraphs with examples or case references, and a brief conclusion or summary. Use headings or bullet points to structure complex answers, making them easier for examiners to evaluate. HOTS questions often ask 'why,' 'how,' or 'evaluate,' pushing you beyond rote memorization to demonstrate critical thinking. For instance, you might be asked to justify the bicameral structure of Parliament, analyze the balance of powers between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, or trace the complete law-making process with examples. Drawing on current affairs—such as recent legislation or parliamentary debates—can add depth and earn extra credit. Allocate 8–10 minutes per long-answer question and practice writing under timed conditions to build speed and coherence. Reviewing Class 11 Political Science notes and NCERT solutions will provide model answers and key points to include.

Case-study questions have become a regular feature in CBSE Political Science exams, testing your ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real or hypothetical scenarios. A case study typically presents a short paragraph describing a political event, constitutional dilemma, or policy situation, followed by two to four sub-questions. Read the case carefully, underline key facts, and identify which chapter concepts are relevant—such as Lok Sabha dissolution, Money Bill procedure, or parliamentary privileges. Answer each sub-question in 30–50 words, directly referencing the case and linking it to NCERT principles. Case studies assess analytical and interpretive skills, so avoid generic answers; instead, tailor your response to the specific details provided. This section is an excellent opportunity to demonstrate depth of understanding and earn high marks. Practicing diverse case scenarios—from budget passage to coalition politics—will prepare you for any curveball the examiner might throw. Time management is key: allocate about 10 minutes for the entire case study, ensuring you address all sub-questions with clarity and precision.

A comprehensive answer key is provided below for all sections of the worksheet. Each answer includes a brief explanation or rationale, helping you understand not just what the correct answer is, but why it is correct. This approach reinforces conceptual clarity and aids long-term retention. Cross-check your responses against this key, and for any question you answered incorrectly, revisit the relevant section in your NCERT Class 11 Political Science textbook. Make notes of recurring mistakes and focus your revision on those weak areas. The answer key is designed to serve as a self-study tool, enabling you to learn independently and build confidence ahead of your CBSE board exams. If you find certain concepts challenging even after reviewing the explanations, consider using CBSETUTOR.ai, a 24×7 AI tutor that allows you to upload photos of tricky questions and receive step-by-step solutions instantly—all for a flat ₹999 per month across Classes 6 to 12, with a three-day free trial to get started. Regular practice with worksheets like this one, combined with smart use of digital learning tools, will ensure you master Chapter 5 Legislature and score top marks in your Political Science exams.

Mastering Chapter 5 Legislature requires not just memorization but a deep understanding of constitutional provisions, procedures, and the interplay between institutions. While worksheets like this one provide structured practice, personalized doubt-solving can make all the difference. CBSETUTOR.ai offers a 24×7 AI tutor accessible on your smartphone or laptop, allowing you to upload photos of any question—whether from this worksheet, your textbook, or a sample paper—and receive step-by-step solutions instantly. Unlike expensive coaching classes that charge separately for each subject or class, CBSETUTOR.ai offers a single flat subscription of ₹999 per month for all subjects across Classes 6 to 12, making quality education affordable for every Indian family. The platform is especially helpful for Political Science, where students often struggle with lengthy descriptive answers, case studies, and HOTS questions. The AI tutor guides you in structuring answers, identifying key points, and using the right terminology, ensuring you write exam-ready responses. You also get access to curated notes, chapter summaries, and additional worksheets aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus. Start with a free three-day trial to experience how instant, personalized help can transform your preparation and boost your confidence ahead of exams.

Success in CBSE Class 11 Political Science exams hinges on a mix of conceptual clarity, structured writing, and smart revision strategies. First, read the NCERT textbook thoroughly—every line matters, especially definitions, constitutional articles, and examples. Underline key terms and make concise notes chapter-wise. Second, practice writing answers within the word limit: 60–80 words for short answers, 120–150 for long answers. Use paragraphs, subheadings, and bullet points to improve readability. Third, solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to understand the exam pattern and frequently asked questions. Fourth, revise current affairs related to Parliament, legislation, and governance, as these add real-world context to theoretical concepts. Fifth, manage your time during the exam: allocate specific minutes per question based on marks, and always reserve 10 minutes for review. Sixth, for case studies and HOTS questions, read the question twice, underline keywords, and plan your answer before writing. Finally, maintain neat handwriting and clear presentation—examiners appreciate well-organized answers. Combine these strategies with regular practice using worksheets, mock tests, and AI-powered tools like CBSETUTOR.ai to ensure you are fully prepared and confident on exam day.