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CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 Sets Worksheet with Answers

Set theory forms the foundation of higher mathematics and appears in every CBSE Class 11 board exam. This worksheet offers structured practice across all NCERT topics in Chapter 1 Sets. With 35+ questions spanning MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, short answers, long answers, and one case study, students can assess their grasp of set notation, operations, and Venn diagrams. Suggested time: 90 minutes. Difficulty: Medium to Hard.

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Key takeaways

  • Complete 90-minute worksheet covering all NCERT topics: types of sets, operations on sets, and Venn diagrams
  • Six distinct sections progress from MCQs and fill-in-the-blanks to short-answer and HOTS questions
  • One case-study question tests application of set theory to real-world scenarios like surveys and data analysis
  • Comprehensive answer key with step-by-step explanations for every question aids self-assessment
  • Difficulty level: Medium to Hard, matching typical CBSE Class 11 unit test and board exam patterns
  • Covers De Morgan's laws, cardinality problems, infinite sets, power sets, and set identities
  • Printable format allows timed practice under exam-like conditions for better preparation

Quick Chapter Recap: Sets (NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1)

Before attempting the worksheet, revisit these core concepts from NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1. A set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects, called elements. Sets can be represented in roster form (listing elements) or set-builder form (using a defining property). The chapter introduces various types of sets including empty set, finite and infinite sets, equal sets, subsets, proper subsets, power sets, universal set, and complement of a set. Operations on sets—union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference—follow specific laws like commutative, associative, and distributive properties. De Morgan's laws state that the complement of a union equals the intersection of complements, and vice versa. Venn diagrams provide a visual method to represent sets and their relationships. For any two finite sets A and B, the formula n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B) is crucial for solving cardinality problems. Understanding these fundamentals is essential for success in this worksheet and subsequent chapters in Class 11 Mathematics.
  • Set notation: A = {1, 2, 3} (roster form) or A = {x: x is a natural number less than 4} (set-builder form)
  • Empty set (∅) has no elements; universal set (U) contains all objects under consideration
  • A ⊆ B means every element of A is in B; A ⊂ B means A is a proper subset (A ≠ B)
  • Power set P(A) contains all subsets of A; if n(A) = m, then n(P(A)) = 2^m
  • Union (A ∪ B), Intersection (A ∩ B), Difference (A - B), Complement (A')
  • De Morgan's laws: (A ∪ B)' = A' ∩ B' and (A ∩ B)' = A' ∪ B'

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

This section contains six multiple-choice questions testing fundamental concepts from CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1. Each question has four options with exactly one correct answer. These MCQs cover set notation, types of sets, cardinality, and basic operations. Students should be able to identify empty sets, recognize equal versus equivalent sets, apply the subset relationship, and use formulas for union and intersection. Carefully read each question and eliminate obviously incorrect options before selecting your answer. Remember that in CBSE exams, negative marking is not typically applied to Class 11 internal assessments, but accuracy builds confidence. Write the question number and your chosen option clearly on your answer sheet. This section should take approximately 12-15 minutes to complete.
  • Q1. If A = {x: x is a prime number less than 10}, then n(A) equals: (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
  • Q2. Which of the following is an empty set? (a) {x: x² = 4, x is odd} (b) {x: x + 5 = 5} (c) {0} (d) { }
  • Q3. If A = {1, 2} and B = {2, 3}, then A ∪ B equals: (a) {1} (b) {2} (c) {1, 2, 3} (d) {1, 3}
  • Q4. The number of subsets of a set containing 4 elements is: (a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 24
  • Q5. If n(A) = 15, n(B) = 20, and n(A ∩ B) = 8, then n(A ∪ B) equals: (a) 27 (b) 35 (c) 28 (d) 43
  • Q6. For any set A, A ∩ A' equals: (a) A (b) U (c) ∅ (d) A'

Section B: Fill in the Blanks (1 mark each)

Complete each statement by filling in the blank with the correct term, symbol, or expression. This section tests your recall of definitions, set identities, and standard results from NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 Sets. Pay close attention to notation: use standard symbols like ∅ for empty set, ∪ for union, ∩ for intersection, ⊆ for subset, and ' for complement. Some blanks may require numerical answers derived from applying cardinality formulas. Write your answers neatly and use proper mathematical notation throughout. Spelling errors in set terminology may be penalized, so review terms like 'complement', 'symmetric difference', and 'disjoint' before starting. This section should take approximately 10 minutes to complete. Each correct answer carries 1 mark, making this a straightforward way to secure marks if your fundamentals are strong.
  • Q7. A set which does not contain any element is called an ________ set.
  • Q8. If every element of set A is also an element of set B, then A is called a ________ of B.
  • Q9. The set of all subsets of a set A is called the ________ set of A.
  • Q10. For any two sets A and B, n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - ________.
  • Q11. If A and B are disjoint sets, then A ∩ B = ________.
  • Q12. According to De Morgan's law, (A ∩ B)' = ________.
  • Q13. If A = {1, 2, 3}, then the number of proper subsets of A is ________.

Section C: True or False with Justification (2 marks each)

Determine whether each statement is true or false, and provide a one-line justification for your answer. Simply writing 'True' or 'False' without reasoning will earn zero marks, as per typical CBSE Class 11 marking schemes. Your justification should reference a definition, theorem, or property from NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1. For false statements, you may provide a counter-example to disprove the claim. For true statements, cite the relevant property or law. This section develops critical thinking and requires you to connect theoretical knowledge with problem-solving. Each question carries 2 marks: 1 mark for the correct true/false identification and 1 mark for valid reasoning. Allocate about 12-15 minutes to this section. Use concise mathematical language and avoid vague explanations like 'it seems correct' or 'generally this happens'.
  • Q14. Every set is a subset of itself.
  • Q15. The empty set is a subset of every set.
  • Q16. If A ⊂ B and B ⊂ C, then A ⊂ C.
  • Q17. For any set A, A ∪ A' = A.
  • Q18. If n(A) = n(B), then A = B.

Section D: Short Answer Questions (3 marks each)

This section contains five short-answer questions, each carrying 3 marks. You must show all working steps clearly; marks are awarded for method even if the final answer is incorrect. Questions cover representation of sets in different forms, verification of set identities using Venn diagrams or algebraic manipulation, and application of cardinality formulas. Write your solutions in a step-by-step manner, stating which property or formula you are using at each stage. For Venn diagram questions, draw neat diagrams with clearly labelled regions. When listing elements, use proper roster notation with curly braces. CBSE Class 11 examiners look for logical flow and correct mathematical notation, so avoid skipping intermediate steps. Each question should take about 4-5 minutes, so budget approximately 20-25 minutes for this entire section. Keep your handwriting legible and present your work in a structured format for maximum marks.
  • Q19. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8}, and B = {1, 3, 5, 7}, find (A ∪ B)' and verify (A ∪ B)' = A' ∩ B'.
  • Q20. Write the set {x: x is a positive integer and x² < 40} in roster form.
  • Q21. If n(A - B) = 12, n(A ∩ B) = 5, and n(B) = 15, find n(A ∪ B).
  • Q22. Draw a Venn diagram to represent A - (B ∩ C).
  • Q23. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, find the power set of A and verify that n(P(A)) = 2^n(A).

Section E: Long Answer / HOTS Questions (5 marks each)

This section features three long-answer and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) questions, each worth 5 marks. These questions integrate multiple concepts from NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 Sets and require sustained reasoning. You may need to prove set identities using element-membership arguments, solve multi-step cardinality problems involving three or more sets, or apply set theory to real-world scenarios. Clearly state all assumptions, definitions, and theorems you invoke. For proof-based questions, write in full sentences using logical connectives like 'if...then', 'for all', and 'there exists'. CBSE marking schemes for 5-mark questions typically allocate 1 mark for understanding the problem, 2-3 marks for method and working, and 1 mark for the correct final answer with proper conclusion. This section will take approximately 25-30 minutes. Do not rush; clarity and completeness are more important than speed. Use diagrams wherever they aid explanation.
  • Q24. In a survey of 100 students, 60 like tea, 50 like coffee, and 30 like both. How many students like neither tea nor coffee? Represent this information using a Venn diagram and solve step-by-step.
  • Q25. Prove that A - (B ∪ C) = (A - B) ∩ (A - C) for any sets A, B, and C using the element-membership method.
  • Q26. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A = {2, 3, 5, 7}, B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, and C = {2, 4, 6, 8}. Verify De Morgan's law: (A ∩ B)' = A' ∪ B'. Then find (A ∪ B) - C and illustrate with a Venn diagram.

Section F: Case-Study Question (4 marks)

Read the case study carefully and answer the sub-questions that follow. Case-study questions were introduced in the CBSE 2020-21 session and now appear regularly in board exams and school assessments. This question tests your ability to extract information from a real-world scenario and apply set theory concepts to solve related problems. The case study below involves a survey or data-collection context, typical of questions that appear in CBSE Class 11 Mathematics papers. Each sub-question carries 1 mark, so provide concise, accurate answers with necessary working. Use Venn diagrams if they help organize the information. Marks are awarded for correct interpretation of the scenario, appropriate use of formulas like n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B), and accurate calculation. This section should take about 10 minutes. Read the passage twice to ensure you understand all given data before attempting the sub-questions.

Complete Answer Key with Explanations

Below is the full answer key for all sections of this CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 Sets worksheet. Each answer includes a brief explanation or working so you can understand the reasoning and learn from any mistakes. Cross-check your responses carefully. Award yourself marks honestly: this self-assessment is crucial for identifying weak areas before your school unit test or board exam. If you scored below 60%, revisit the NCERT Class 11 Mathematics textbook Chapter 1 and work through the solved examples again. For scores between 60-80%, focus on the questions you got wrong and attempt similar problems from other sources. If you scored above 80%, challenge yourself with previous years' CBSE board questions and sample papers. For personalized doubt-solving and step-by-step explanations using photos of your handwritten work, consider CBSETUTOR.ai—India's first 24×7 AI tutor at a flat ₹999/month for all classes 6-12, with a 3-day free trial to get started. Now let's go through the answers section by section.
  • Section A Answers: Q1(b), Q2(a), Q3(c), Q4(c), Q5(a), Q6(c)
  • Section B Answers: Q7: empty / null, Q8: subset, Q9: power, Q10: n(A ∩ B), Q11: ∅, Q12: A' ∪ B', Q13: 7
  • Section C Answers: Q14-True (every set contains all its elements), Q15-True (∅ has no elements to violate membership), Q16-True (transitivity of subset), Q17-False (A ∪ A' = U), Q18-False (equal cardinality doesn't imply equal sets; example A={1,2}, B={3,4})
  • Section D Answers: Q19: (A∪B)'={9}, A'={1,3,5,7,9}, B'={2,4,6,8,9}, A'∩B'={9}; verified. Q20: {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Q21: n(A)=17, n(A∪B)=32. Q22: Venn diagram shows A minus the overlapping region of B and C. Q23: P(A) has 16 subsets; 2^4=16, verified.
  • Section E Answers: Q24: Neither = 100-(60+50-30)=20 students. Q25: Proof by double inclusion. Q26: A∩B={3,5,7}, (A∩B)'={1,2,4,6,8,9,10}, A'∪B'={1,2,4,6,8,9,10}; verified. (A∪B)-C={1,3,5,7,9}.
  • Section F Answers: (i) 70 students, (ii) 40 students, (iii) 160 students, (iv) 40 students.

Scoring Guide and Next Steps for CBSE Class 11 Mathematics

Tally your marks across all sections. The worksheet totals 50 marks: Section A (6 marks), Section B (7 marks), Section C (10 marks), Section D (15 marks), Section E (15 marks), Section F (4 marks). If you scored 40-50, excellent—your conceptual clarity on sets is strong; now focus on speed and accuracy under timed conditions. A score of 30-39 indicates good understanding with minor gaps; review De Morgan's laws, cardinality formulas, and Venn diagram constructions. Scoring 20-29 suggests you grasp basics but struggle with application; re-read NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 examples and attempt NCERT back exercises systematically. Below 20 means foundational gaps exist—consider one-on-one tutoring or use CBSETUTOR.ai for personalized AI-driven explanations available 24×7 at just ₹999/month for Classes 6-12, with a 3-day free trial. Next steps: solve NCERT exemplar problems, attempt previous years' CBSE question papers, and take at least two more timed worksheets before your exam. Set theory underpins probability, relations, and functions in later chapters, so mastery now pays long-term dividends. Keep practicing and track your improvement over successive attempts.
  • 40-50 marks (80-100%): Excellent grasp; focus on advanced problems and Olympiad-level set theory
  • 30-39 marks (60-79%): Good foundation; revise tricky identities and multi-set cardinality problems
  • 20-29 marks (40-59%): Moderate understanding; work through NCERT solved examples and back exercises again
  • Below 20 marks (<40%): Needs focused revision; consider guided support from teachers or AI tutors like CBSETUTOR.ai
  • Common mistakes: misapplying De Morgan's laws, confusing ⊂ with ⊆, cardinality formula errors, incomplete Venn diagrams
  • Time management: aim to complete MCQs and fill-blanks in first 25 minutes, leaving 65 minutes for descriptive sections

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difficulty level and suggested time for this CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 Sets worksheet?+
This worksheet is Medium to Hard difficulty, designed to match CBSE Class 11 unit test and board exam standards. The suggested time is 90 minutes under exam conditions, allowing approximately 25 minutes for objective questions (Sections A-C) and 65 minutes for descriptive sections (D-F). Practicing within this time limit builds speed and exam temperament.
How should I use the answer key provided in this worksheet?+
Complete the entire worksheet on your own first, without referring to the answer key. Then check your answers section by section, awarding marks honestly. Read the explanations for every question you got wrong to understand your mistake. If you scored below 60%, revisit NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 before attempting another worksheet. The answer key is a learning tool, not just a marking scheme.
Does this worksheet cover all NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 topics?+
Yes, this worksheet comprehensively covers types of sets (empty, finite, infinite, equal, subsets, power sets), operations on sets (union, intersection, difference, complement), De Morgan's laws, cardinality formulas, and Venn diagrams—all core topics from NCERT Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 Sets. The case study adds a real-world application component.
What are common mistakes students make in CBSE Class 11 Sets questions?+
Frequent errors include misapplying De Morgan's laws (confusing union with intersection in complements), using ⊂ and ⊆ interchangeably, forgetting to subtract n(A ∩ B) in union formulas, drawing incomplete Venn diagrams, and providing final answers without showing working steps. Always write intermediate steps to earn method marks even if the final answer is incorrect.
How many marks does Chapter 1 Sets typically carry in CBSE Class 11 final exams?+
In the CBSE Class 11 Mathematics annual exam (80 marks), Sets usually carries 5-8 marks. Questions range from 1-mark MCQs to 3-mark short answers and occasionally a 5-mark long answer. Unit tests may allocate 10-15 marks. Mastering Sets is also crucial for later chapters like Relations and Functions, so invest time now for long-term benefit.
Can I use this worksheet for group study or peer learning?+
Absolutely. After individual attempts, compare answers with classmates, discuss different solution methods, and explain concepts to each other. Teaching a peer reinforces your own understanding. For questions where your group is stuck, use resources like NCERT exemplar solutions or AI tutors like CBSETUTOR.ai for instant clarification. Group study works best when everyone attempts the worksheet independently first.
What topics should I revise before attempting this CBSE Class 11 Sets worksheet?+
Ensure you understand set notation (roster and set-builder forms), definitions of empty set, universal set, subset, proper subset, and power set. Revise formulas n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B) and n(P(A)) = 2^n(A). Practice drawing and interpreting Venn diagrams. Review De Morgan's laws and basic set identities like A ∪ ∅ = A, A ∩ U = A. Read NCERT solved examples 1-10 from Chapter 1 before starting.
How can CBSETUTOR.ai help if I am stuck on a Sets worksheet question?+
CBSETUTOR.ai lets you photograph your handwritten attempt and ask specific doubts. The AI will pinpoint where your logic went wrong, provide hints to guide your thinking, and offer a full step-by-step solution if needed. It explains in simple language aligned with NCERT terminology, just like a patient tutor. Available 24×7 at ₹999/month for all classes 6-12, with a 3-day free trial to try risk-free. Perfect for late-night revision or instant doubt resolution during homework.
Should I memorize all set identities for CBSE Class 11 exams?+
Rather than rote memorization, understand why each identity holds using Venn diagrams or element-membership proofs. Key identities like De Morgan's laws, distributive laws (A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)), and complement laws (A ∪ A' = U, A ∩ A' = ∅) are frequently tested. Practice deriving them so you can reconstruct them under exam pressure even if you forget the exact form.
Where can I find more CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 1 Sets practice material?+
Start with NCERT textbook exercises 1.1 to 1.6 and miscellaneous exercise. Then try NCERT Exemplar problems for Sets. Many CBSE schools provide sample papers and previous years' question papers on their websites. Reference books like RD Sharma Class 11 offer additional graded problems. For instant doubt resolution and personalized practice, CBSETUTOR.ai provides unlimited question uploads and AI-driven solutions at ₹999/month with a 3-day free trial.

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