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CBSE Class 9 English — Kaveri Chapter 20 How I Taught My Grandmother to Read — 20 MCQs with Answers

Sudha Murty's 'How I Taught My Grandmother to Read' is a touching autobiographical account in CBSE Class 9 English Kaveri Chapter 20. It narrates how 12-year-old Sudha became the teacher of her 62-year-old grandmother Krishtakka, who felt helpless when she could not read her favourite serialised novel 'Kashi Yatre' by Triveni. The grandmother set a deadline before Dassara festival and worked with discipline to learn the Kannada alphabet. The story powerfully illustrates that literacy equals independence and that learning knows no age limit. This MCQ page will help you test your understanding across all levels — from basic recall to higher-order thinking — and prepare confidently for the CBSE English paper.

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Key takeaways

  • The story celebrates that education brings true independence and self-respect, regardless of wealth or age, as demonstrated by 62-year-old Krishtakka learning Kannada.
  • The serialised novel 'Kashi Yatre' by author Triveni acts as the emotional catalyst that drives the grandmother from helplessness to determination.
  • Age is no barrier to learning — the grandmother's disciplined homework routine and goal-setting prove willpower matters more than years.
  • The beautiful role reversal (granddaughter teaching grandmother) culminates in the grandmother touching her teacher's feet on Saraswati Puja day, honouring the giver of knowledge.
  • MCQs in CBSE Class 9 English papers test not just plot recall but theme comprehension, character motivation, and inference skills — practice all three levels.
  • CBSETUTOR.ai offers 24×7 AI tutoring for CBSE Classes 6-12 at ₹999/month (all subjects, photo-upload solving, 3-day free trial) — ideal for doubt-clearing on literature chapters like this.

Understanding the Plot and Characters — Easy Recall MCQs

This section tests your memory of the story's basic events, character names, and timeline. Questions at this level appear frequently in CBSE papers and are the easiest scoring opportunities. Ensure you know the grandmother's name (Krishtakka), the author whose novel she loved (Triveni), the novel's title (Kashi Yatre), the festival deadline (Dassara), and the narrator's age (12). These facts are drawn directly from NCERT text and require straightforward recall. Do not skip these — they form the foundation for higher-level questions and typically carry 1 mark each in exam papers.
  • Q1. What was the name of the grandmother in the story? (A) Sudha (B) Krishtakka (C) Triveni (D) Saraswati. Answer: (B) Krishtakka. Reason: The text clearly identifies the grandmother as Krishtakka, who decided to learn reading at age 62.
  • Q2. What was the name of the serialised novel the grandmother loved? (A) Dassara Tales (B) The Old Woman of Kashi (C) Kashi Yatre (D) Grandmother's Journey. Answer: (C) Kashi Yatre. Reason: 'Kashi Yatre' by Triveni was the novel serialised in a magazine that the grandmother could not read on her own.
  • Q3. How old was Sudha when she taught her grandmother to read? (A) 8 years (B) 10 years (C) 12 years (D) 14 years. Answer: (C) 12 years. Reason: The narrator explicitly states she was twelve years old when this incident took place.
  • Q4. By which festival did the grandmother set her reading goal? (A) Diwali (B) Holi (C) Dassara (D) Pongal. Answer: (C) Dassara. Reason: The grandmother wanted to read a novel independently by Saraswati Puja day during the Dassara festival, giving herself a clear deadline.

Theme and Message — Application-Level MCQs

These MCQs test whether you have understood the deeper meaning behind the story's events. The central themes include education as a path to independence, age being no barrier to learning, the power of determination, and respect for teachers. CBSE often frames questions as 'What does the grandmother's journey symbolise?' or 'Why did the grandmother cry when she couldn't read the magazine?'. Such questions require you to connect plot events to underlying messages. Practice identifying not just what happened, but why it matters. Application-level questions typically carry 1-2 marks and demand one-sentence explanations that demonstrate comprehension beyond rote memory.
  • Q5. What is the main theme of 'How I Taught My Grandmother to Read'? (A) Festivals in India (B) Independence through education (C) Grandmother-granddaughter conflicts (D) Visiting Kashi. Answer: (B) Independence through education. Reason: The story shows that literacy gave the grandmother self-reliance and dignity, proving education equals true independence.
  • Q6. Why did the grandmother decide to learn reading? (A) She wanted to write letters (B) She felt helpless not being able to read her favourite novel (C) Her granddaughter forced her (D) She wanted to teach others. Answer: (B) She felt helpless not being able to read her favourite novel. Reason: When Sudha went to a wedding, the grandmother could not read the magazine installment and felt utterly dependent, sparking her determination.
  • Q7. What does the grandmother touching Sudha's feet symbolise? (A) Traditional respect for elders (B) Respect for the teacher and knowledge (C) A religious ritual (D) Apology for being strict. Answer: (B) Respect for the teacher and knowledge. Reason: By reversing the usual practice (elders touching youngsters' feet), the grandmother honoured her granddaughter as her guru, showing that knowledge commands the highest respect.
  • Q8. The grandmother's statement 'For learning, there is no age bar' challenges which societal belief? (A) Women should not read (B) Only the young can learn new skills (C) Education is expensive (D) Novels are not important. Answer: (B) Only the young can learn new skills. Reason: At 62, with grey hair and wrinkles, she proved that determination and willpower matter far more than age when it comes to learning.

Character Analysis and Motivation — Intermediate MCQs

Understanding why characters act the way they do is crucial for scoring well in CBSE English literature sections. In this story, both the grandmother and Sudha display distinct traits. The grandmother shows determination, humility, discipline, and a growth mindset. Sudha demonstrates patience, love, respect for her grandmother's goal, and maturity beyond her years. MCQs in this category ask you to infer character traits from actions described in the text. For example, when the grandmother does homework for hours daily, it shows dedication. When she cries about her illiteracy, it reveals self-awareness and emotional honesty. When she touches Sudha's feet, it demonstrates deep humility and reverence for knowledge. Practice linking actions to traits using evidence from the story.
  • Q9. Which quality of the grandmother is most evident when she insists on doing homework daily? (A) Strictness (B) Impatience (C) Discipline and dedication (D) Pride. Answer: (C) Discipline and dedication. Reason: The grandmother treated learning seriously, spending hours on homework like a sincere primary-school child, showing strong commitment.
  • Q10. What does Sudha's reaction to her grandmother's request reveal about her character? (A) She was reluctant and annoyed (B) She was patient, loving and supportive (C) She laughed at her grandmother (D) She refused to teach. Answer: (B) She was patient, loving and supportive. Reason: Though initially surprised, Sudha took on the role of teacher with affection and dedication, teaching her grandmother with care and respect.
  • Q11. Why did the grandmother cry when she couldn't read the magazine? (A) She was angry at Sudha (B) She felt helpless and dependent (C) She disliked the story (D) She missed the author. Answer: (B) She felt helpless and dependent. Reason: Her tears were not just about missing one episode but about the painful realisation of her complete dependence on others for something as basic as reading.
  • Q12. The grandmother's act of rubbing her hands over the magazine pictures shows: (A) She was cleaning the magazine (B) Her desperate desire to somehow access the story (C) She was angry (D) She did not care about reading. Answer: (B) Her desperate desire to somehow access the story. Reason: This physical gesture revealed her frustration and longing — hoping the pictures would magically convey the words she could not read.

Literary Devices and Narrative Technique — Advanced MCQs

CBSE Class 9 English expects students to recognise basic literary devices and understand narrative choices. In this autobiographical narrative, Sudha Murty writes in first person, creating intimacy and authenticity. The story uses symbolism — the novel 'Kashi Yatre' represents unfulfilled dreams and the power of literature to inspire change. The touching of feet is symbolic role reversal. The deadline (Dassara) creates narrative tension and structure. Irony appears when a 12-year-old becomes the teacher of a 62-year-old. The emotional climax occurs on Saraswati Puja day when the grandmother successfully reads the novel title aloud. Understanding these techniques helps you answer questions about why the author made certain choices and what effect they create. Such MCQs test literary awareness and often appear in CBSE compartment or improvement exams.
  • Q13. The narrative technique used in 'How I Taught My Grandmother to Read' is: (A) Third-person omniscient (B) First-person autobiographical (C) Second-person address (D) Stream of consciousness. Answer: (B) First-person autobiographical. Reason: Sudha Murty narrates her own real-life experience, using 'I' and recounting events from her childhood, making it a personal memoir.
  • Q14. The novel 'Kashi Yatre' serves as a: (A) Distraction (B) Symbol of unfulfilled desire and catalyst for change (C) Minor detail (D) Religious text. Answer: (B) Symbol of unfulfilled desire and catalyst for change. Reason: The novel's protagonist mirrors the grandmother's own unfulfilled wish to visit Kashi, and her inability to read it triggers her determination to learn.
  • Q15. What literary device is used when the grandmother touches her young granddaughter's feet? (A) Metaphor (B) Simile (C) Irony and role reversal (D) Alliteration. Answer: (C) Irony and role reversal. Reason: Traditionally, the young touch elders' feet, but here the elder honours the young teacher, creating situational irony and symbolic reversal of roles.
  • Q16. The setting of a deadline (Dassara) in the narrative creates: (A) Confusion (B) Tension and a clear goal structure (C) Sadness (D) Humour. Answer: (B) Tension and a clear goal structure. Reason: The fixed deadline adds urgency, suspense and measurable success to the grandmother's learning journey, making the story more engaging.

Higher-Order Thinking and Assertion-Reason MCQs

CBSE has introduced Assertion-Reason type MCQs that test logical thinking and understanding of cause-effect relationships. These consist of two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). You must determine if both are true, if R correctly explains A, or if one is false. For example: Assertion: The grandmother felt helpless. Reason: She could not read the magazine herself. Both are true and R explains A correctly. Another pattern is inference-based MCQs that ask you to draw conclusions not explicitly stated. For instance, 'What can be inferred about the grandmother's childhood?' — the answer is she did not attend school because she lost her mother early and social norms did not prioritise girls' education. These questions demand critical reading and synthesis of textual clues. Practice them thoroughly as they carry higher cognitive load and often differentiate average scorers from toppers.
  • Q17. Assertion (A): Education brings true independence. Reason (R): The grandmother could not access information without depending on others until she learned to read. (A) Both A and R are true; R explains A (B) Both true; R does not explain A (C) A is true, R is false (D) A is false, R is true. Answer: (A) Both A and R are true; R explains A. Reason: The grandmother's dependence on others to read for her made her feel helpless; literacy gave her self-reliance, proving education equals independence.
  • Q18. What can be inferred about the grandmother's childhood? (A) She attended school but forgot reading (B) She was denied education due to early loss of her mother and social norms (C) She refused to learn as a child (D) Schools did not exist in her time. Answer: (B) She was denied education due to early loss of her mother and social norms. Reason: The text mentions she lost her mother early and societal norms did not prioritise girls' education, leaving her illiterate.
  • Q19. Assertion (A): The grandmother showed greater determination than many young learners. Reason (R): She did homework for hours daily despite her age. (A) Both true; R explains A (B) Both true; R does not explain A (C) A true, R false (D) A false, R true. Answer: (A) Both true; R explains A. Reason: Her disciplined daily practice despite being 62 demonstrates extraordinary willpower, surpassing many younger students who lack such commitment.
  • Q20. Why did the grandmother choose Saraswati Puja day for her reading goal? (A) It was a random date (B) It honoured the goddess of learning, making it symbolically perfect (C) It was her birthday (D) Sudha was leaving that day. Answer: (B) It honoured the goddess of learning, making it symbolically perfect. Reason: Saraswati Puja celebrates the goddess of knowledge and learning; achieving literacy on that day held deep spiritual and symbolic meaning for the grandmother.

How to Attempt MCQs in CBSE English Paper — Smart Strategy

CBSE Class 9 English papers typically allocate 10-15 marks to MCQs, spread across reading comprehension and literature (prose, poetry, drama). Each MCQ carries 1 mark with no negative marking, so never leave any question unattempted. Start by reading all four options before selecting your answer — sometimes two options seem similar but one is more precise. Eliminate obviously wrong choices first; this increases your probability from 25 percent to 50 percent if you can narrow it down to two options. For Assertion-Reason questions, evaluate each statement independently first, then check if R logically explains A. Do not rely on vague memory; refer mentally to specific lines or events from the text. If a question asks for theme or message, choose the option that covers the broadest, most central idea rather than a minor detail. Time management is crucial: allocate roughly 30-40 seconds per MCQ, mark uncertain ones for review, and return after completing easier sections. Practice with previous years' CBSE question papers and sample papers released by CBSE to familiarise yourself with question patterns and difficulty levels.
  • Read the question stem carefully — words like 'NOT', 'EXCEPT', or 'INCORRECT' reverse the logic; missing them costs easy marks.
  • For character-based MCQs, ask yourself: What did the character do? Why? What does that reveal about them? Match your mental answer to the options.
  • Theme questions reward answers that reflect the story's central, universal message rather than plot-specific events.
  • In Assertion-Reason MCQs, even if both statements are true, R must causally or logically explain A to select option (A); otherwise choose (B).
  • Use the elimination method: cross out definitely wrong options mentally to improve your odds even when guessing.
  • Practice 15-20 MCQs daily from chapters in your syllabus; CBSETUTOR.ai offers chapter-wise MCQ quizzes with instant feedback, helping you identify weak areas and track improvement across all literature and grammar topics at just ₹999/month for all subjects from Class 6 to 12.

Common Mistakes Students Make in Literature MCQs

Many Class 9 students lose marks in literature MCQs not because they have not read the chapter, but because they fall into predictable traps. One common error is choosing answers based on general knowledge or personal opinion rather than textual evidence. For example, a student might think 'old people cannot learn new things' and select a wrong option, ignoring that the story explicitly contradicts this stereotype. Another mistake is overthinking: CBSE MCQs are based on NCERT content and do not require external references or complex interpretation — stick to what the text actually says. Students also confuse similar-sounding options; read each word carefully. Skimming the question leads to missing key words like 'NOT' or 'EXCEPT'. Finally, many students do not revise wrong answers after practice tests; this is a missed learning opportunity. After every mock test or practice set, review incorrect answers, understand why the right option is correct, and note down the concept or textual reference. CBSETUTOR.ai allows students to upload photos of tricky MCQs and get instant AI-powered explanations, clarifying doubts without waiting for the next tuition class.
  • Do not let personal beliefs override textual evidence; answer what the story says, not what you think should be true.
  • Avoid overthinking or looking for hidden meanings; CBSE tests comprehension of stated themes and events, not obscure literary theory.
  • Watch for qualifier words in options like 'always', 'never', 'only' — absolutes are often incorrect because literature deals with nuanced human behaviour.
  • Do not rush; spending an extra 10 seconds to re-read the question can prevent silly mistakes worth 1 mark each.
  • After practice, maintain an error log: note down questions you got wrong, the correct answer, and the reason — patterns will emerge showing your weak areas (theme vs. plot, character vs. message, etc.).

Connecting the Story to Real Life and Values

Literature is not just for exams; it mirrors and shapes our values and attitudes. 'How I Taught My Grandmother to Read' offers powerful real-life lessons relevant to 2025 India. First, it challenges ageism — the belief that older people cannot or should not learn new skills. in modern age, many senior citizens feel left behind by technology. This story reminds us that with patience, family support, and personal determination, even a 90-year-old can learn to use a smartphone or read online news. Second, it underscores that wealth and comfort do not equal empowerment; the grandmother was well-off but felt powerless without literacy. This resonates in modern India, where financial inclusion programs stress that education and digital literacy are keys to true independence. Third, the story celebrates the teacher-student relationship as one of mutual respect and love, transcending age hierarchies — a value deeply needed in today's exam-focused, transactional education culture. Finally, it shows that setting clear, time-bound goals (the Dassara deadline) and disciplined daily effort are universal success principles, applicable to any learning journey, from mastering a subject to acquiring a new language. Encourage students to discuss: Who in their family might benefit from learning something new? How can they support that person with patience and respect, just as Sudha did?
  • The story promotes lifelong learning, reminding us that school and college are not the only phases for acquiring knowledge; learning is a continuous journey.
  • It teaches humility — the grandmother, despite being the family elder, humbly accepted her granddaughter as her teacher without ego or embarrassment.
  • It highlights that true independence comes from knowledge and skills, not from wealth, social status, or relying on others for basic needs.
  • The touching-feet gesture on Saraswati Puja reminds us that knowledge and those who share it deserve the highest respect, a value central to Indian culture but sometimes forgotten in competitive academics.
  • In a country where millions of adults, especially women, remain illiterate due to historical and social barriers, the story is a call to support adult literacy programs and respect every learner's journey, regardless of age.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote the story 'How I Taught My Grandmother to Read' in CBSE Class 9 English Kaveri?+
The story is written by Sudha Murty, a renowned Indian author, social worker, and chairperson of the Infosys Foundation. It is an autobiographical account from her childhood when she was 12 years old, narrating how she taught her 62-year-old grandmother Krishtakka to read Kannada. The story is included in Chapter 20 of the NCERT Class 9 English supplementary reader Kaveri.
What is the main message or moral of 'How I Taught My Grandmother to Read'?+
The story conveys that age is no barrier to learning and that education brings true independence and self-respect. It shows that determination, hard work, and a supportive teacher can help anyone achieve their goals, no matter how old they are. The grandmother's journey from helplessness to confidently reading a novel independently by Dassara festival inspires readers to value lifelong learning and respect every learner, young or old.
Why did the grandmother cry when she could not read the magazine?+
The grandmother cried not just because she missed one installment of her favourite serialised novel 'Kashi Yatre', but because she felt utterly helpless and dependent on others for something as basic as reading. When her granddaughter Sudha was away at a wedding for a week, the magazine arrived but the grandmother could not access the story herself. This made her painfully aware of her illiteracy and lack of independence, triggering her decision to learn the alphabet and read on her own by the next Dassara festival.
What was the significance of the novel 'Kashi Yatre' in the story?+
'Kashi Yatre' by Triveni was a serialised novel about an old woman who wanted to visit the holy city of Kashi but sacrificed her savings to help a young orphan. The grandmother deeply identified with this protagonist because she too had never visited Kashi and shared similar values of sacrifice. Her emotional investment in this story and her inability to read it independently became the catalyst for her determination to learn reading. Later, being gifted the complete novel and reading its title aloud marked her successful achievement of literacy.
Why did the grandmother touch her granddaughter's feet on Saraswati Puja day?+
In Indian culture, younger people traditionally touch the feet of elders as a mark of respect. By reversing this custom and touching her 12-year-old granddaughter's feet, the grandmother honoured Sudha as her teacher (guru). She wanted to show that knowledge and the person who imparts it deserve the highest reverence, regardless of age. This gesture was her way of expressing deep gratitude and respect for Sudha's patience, dedication, and the gift of literacy that brought her independence and dignity.
How many MCQs typically come from prose chapters like this in CBSE Class 9 English paper?+
In the CBSE Class 9 English Language & Literature paper, the literature section usually includes 4-6 MCQs from the prose chapters in the supplementary reader Kaveri. Each MCQ carries 1 mark. Questions test plot recall, character understanding, theme comprehension, and literary devices. There is no negative marking, so students should attempt all MCQs. Practicing 15-20 MCQs per chapter helps build speed and accuracy, and platforms like CBSETUTOR.ai offer chapter-wise quizzes with instant feedback at ₹999/month for all subjects across Classes 6-12.
What are Assertion-Reason MCQs and how should I approach them for this chapter?+
Assertion-Reason MCQs present two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). You must decide if both are true, and if true, whether R correctly explains A. For example: A: The grandmother was determined. R: She did homework daily. Both are true and R explains A, so the answer is option (A). First, evaluate the truth of each statement independently using textual evidence. Then check logical connection. Do not assume that if both are true, R always explains A — read carefully to see if there is a cause-effect or logical relationship between them.
How can I score full marks in literature MCQs in CBSE Class 9 English exam?+
Read each chapter thoroughly from NCERT at least twice. Make brief notes on main characters, themes, key events, and memorable lines. Practice 15-20 MCQs per chapter from sample papers, previous years' papers, and guidebooks. During the exam, read the question and all four options carefully, watch for words like NOT or EXCEPT, and eliminate obviously wrong answers. Use textual evidence, not personal opinion, to choose your answer. Since there is no negative marking, never leave an MCQ blank. Revise wrong answers after practice to learn from mistakes and strengthen weak areas.
Is CBSETUTOR.ai helpful for practicing English literature MCQs and clearing doubts?+
Yes, CBSETUTOR.ai is very effective for English literature practice. It offers chapter-wise MCQ quizzes with instant feedback, helping you identify weak topics. You can upload photos of difficult questions or passages and get AI-powered explanations in seconds, without waiting for a tutor. The platform covers all CBSE subjects for Classes 6-12 at a flat ₹999/month, with a 3-day free trial. This is particularly useful for students in smaller cities or those with busy schedules who need on-demand doubt-clearing and targeted practice to build confidence before exams.
What values does 'How I Taught My Grandmother to Read' teach us that are relevant today?+
The story teaches lifelong learning, showing that it is never too late to acquire new skills — highly relevant as senior citizens today learn digital banking and social media. It promotes humility and respect for teachers, regardless of their age. It underscores that true independence comes from knowledge, not wealth or status, which is important for empowerment and self-respect. It also highlights the importance of setting clear goals with deadlines and working with discipline to achieve them. Finally, it celebrates the beautiful bond between generations when learning and teaching are done with love and mutual respect, a value that strengthens families and communities.

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