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CBSE Class 9 French Chapter 2 L'Alphabet, les Nombres et les Dates Worksheet with Answers

Chapter 2 of NCERT Class 9 French — L'Alphabet, les Nombres et les Dates — lays the essential groundwork for all future communication in French. This worksheet is designed to reinforce your understanding of the French alphabet, counting from 0 to 100, naming the days of the week, months of the year, and the four seasons, as well as confidently stating dates in conversation and writing. Complete this worksheet in approximately 60 minutes at a moderate difficulty level to assess your grasp of these fundamental skills.

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Key takeaways

  • The French alphabet has 26 letters with unique French pronunciations that differ significantly from English letter names.
  • French numbers 70–99 use a vigesimal (base-20) system: 70 is 'soixante-dix' (60+10), 80 is 'quatre-vingts' (4×20), and 90 is 'quatre-vingt-dix'.
  • Days of the week and months of the year are never capitalized in French unless starting a sentence.
  • To express dates in French, use 'le 1er' for the first of any month and regular numbers (le 2, le 15, le 31) for all other days.
  • The question 'Quel jour sommes-nous?' is answered with 'Nous sommes [day]' or 'C'est [day]', using the verb 'être' (to be).
  • The four seasons in French are masculine nouns: le printemps, l'été, l'automne, l'hiver, each linked to specific months.
  • Mastering Chapter 2 foundations enables students to spell names, tell time and dates, and engage in everyday French conversations confidently.

Quick Chapter Recap: L'Alphabet, les Nombres et les Dates

CBSE Class 9 French Chapter 2 introduces three core pillars of basic French communication. First, L'Alphabet Français consists of 26 letters, each with a distinct French pronunciation. For instance, the letter 'H' is pronounced 'ache', 'J' is 'ji', and 'W' is 'double-vé'. Mastering these names is crucial for spelling words aloud and understanding others when they spell their names. Second, Les Nombres cover counting from 0 to 100, with special attention to the vigesimal system used from 70 onwards: soixante-dix (70), quatre-vingts (80), and quatre-vingt-dix (90). Notice that 'quatre-vingts' takes an 's' when standing alone but drops it when followed by another number, as in 'quatre-vingt-cinq' (85). Third, you learn Les Jours de la Semaine (Monday to Sunday), Les Mois de l'Année (January to December), and Les Saisons (spring, summer, autumn, winter). All days and months are written in lowercase unless they begin a sentence. Finally, the chapter teaches you how to ask and answer 'Quel jour sommes-nous?' using structures like 'Nous sommes lundi' or 'C'est le 15 novembre'. These skills form the bedrock of everyday French usage in school, travel, and formal writing.
  • 26 letters in the French alphabet with unique French pronunciations (e.g., 'ache' for H, 'ji' for J)
  • Numbers 0–100 including the base-20 system for 70–99 (soixante-dix, quatre-vingts, quatre-vingt-dix)
  • Seven days of the week starting with lundi (Monday), never capitalized mid-sentence
  • Twelve months of the year from janvier to décembre, always lowercase
  • Four seasons: le printemps, l'été, l'automne, l'hiver (all masculine)
  • Date format uses 'le 1er' for the first and regular numbers for other days (le 2, le 15, etc.)
  • Question 'Quel jour sommes-nous?' answered with 'Nous sommes + day/date' or 'C'est + day/date'

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

This section contains six multiple-choice questions designed to test your understanding of the French alphabet, number formation, and basic vocabulary for days, months, and seasons. Each question has four options; choose the single best answer. These MCQs assess recognition of correct pronunciation, spelling rules, and the vigesimal number system. Pay close attention to details such as whether 'quatre-vingts' includes an 's' or not, and whether month names are capitalized. Write your answers clearly in the format: Question 1 – (A), Question 2 – (C), etc. This section should take approximately 10 minutes to complete. Remember that French days and months are never capitalized unless they start a sentence, and that numbers like 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 use 'et' while others use hyphens.
  • Read each question carefully and eliminate obviously wrong options first
  • Watch for traps in capitalization (days and months are lowercase in French)
  • Remember the base-20 system: 70 = 60+10, 80 = 4×20, 90 = 4×20+10
  • Check whether 'quatre-vingts' should have an 's' or not based on what follows
  • Pronunciation questions may test letter names like 'ache' (H) or 'double-vé' (W)
  • Time management: spend no more than 1.5 minutes per MCQ

Section B: Fill in the Blanks

In this section, you will complete five sentences by filling in the missing French words related to the alphabet, numbers, days, months, or seasons. Each blank requires precise spelling and attention to capitalization rules. For example, if the blank is mid-sentence and asks for a month name, remember to write it in lowercase. If it asks for a number, make sure to use hyphens correctly (e.g., 'vingt-deux' not 'vingt deux') and include or exclude the 's' in 'quatre-vingts' as appropriate. This section tests both your vocabulary recall and your understanding of French orthographic conventions. Allocate about 10 minutes for this section. Write neatly and double-check your spelling before moving on, as a single accent mark or missing hyphen can change the meaning or be marked incorrect.
  • Check whether the blank requires a day, month, season, number, or alphabet-related term
  • Apply lowercase rules: days and months are lowercase unless sentence-initial
  • Use 'le 1er' for the first of any month, regular numbers (le 2, le 15) for other dates
  • Hyphenate compound numbers correctly: 'vingt-deux', 'soixante-quinze'
  • Watch for context clues in the sentence to determine singular vs. plural or masculine vs. feminine
  • Accents matter: 'février' has an accent, 'août' has a circumflex

Section C: Match the Following / True or False

This section offers two types of exercises. First, a matching exercise where you pair French terms in Column A (such as season names or day names) with their correct descriptions or English equivalents in Column B. Draw lines or write the correct pairing (e.g., A-3, B-1). Second, a set of True or False statements about French alphabet pronunciation, number rules, or date formats. For each statement, write 'True' or 'False' and provide a one-sentence justification if the statement is false. This dual format helps you verify both recognition and critical reasoning. Spend approximately 10 minutes on this section. Carefully read each statement and consider exceptions or special rules, such as the use of 'et' in numbers ending in 1, or the fact that 'quatre-vingts' loses its 's' when followed by another digit.
  • Matching: ensure each item in Column A is paired with exactly one item in Column B
  • True/False: provide brief justifications for false statements to demonstrate understanding
  • Remember special cases: 'le 1er' is the only ordinal used in dates at this level
  • Seasons are all masculine: le printemps, l'été, l'automne, l'hiver
  • Days of the week start with Monday in French calendars, not Sunday
  • Check capitalization rules carefully in True/False statements

Section D: Short Answer Questions (5 Questions)

This section contains five short-answer questions requiring you to write brief but complete responses in French or English as specified. Typical questions include: Write the French alphabet letters from A to F with their French pronunciations; write the numbers from 60 to 75 in French words; list all seven days of the week in order starting with Monday; give the French names of any three months; and explain how to form the number 92 in French. Each answer should be 2–4 sentences or a clear list, demonstrating accurate recall and application of Chapter 2 concepts. These questions test your ability to produce correct French spelling and follow grammatical conventions without multiple-choice hints. Allocate around 15 minutes for this section. Use proper accents, hyphens, and lowercase conventions. If the question asks for an explanation, provide the reasoning step-by-step to show your understanding of the vigesimal system or date-writing rules.
  • Answer in the language specified in the question (French or English)
  • For alphabet questions, write both the letter and its French pronunciation (e.g., 'A – a')
  • For number lists, use correct hyphens and the 'et' rule for 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71
  • For date or day questions, remember lowercase unless starting a sentence
  • Show your working when explaining number formation, e.g., '92 = 80 + 12 = quatre-vingt-douze'
  • Keep answers concise but complete; 2–4 sentences or a clear list is ideal

Section E: Long Answer / Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions (3 Questions)

This section challenges you with three long-answer or application-based questions that require deeper analysis and synthesis of Chapter 2 content. Examples include: Write a short paragraph (5–6 sentences) in French introducing yourself, stating today's date, your birthday, and your favourite season, using correct grammar and vocabulary from this chapter. Another question might ask you to create a weekly timetable in French showing which days you have French class, using full sentences like 'Le lundi, j'ai un cours de français'. A third could ask you to compare the French and English number systems, explaining why 70, 80, and 90 are unusual in French and how a beginner might avoid common mistakes. These questions assess not just memorization but your ability to use the language creatively and explain concepts clearly. Allocate 15–20 minutes for this section. Write in complete sentences, use proper punctuation and accents, and organize your thoughts logically. Demonstrate command of vocabulary, grammar, and cultural context. Quality over quantity: a well-structured, accurate response is better than a long, error-filled one.
  • Plan your answer before writing; jot down key vocabulary or structure points
  • Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary from the chapter to showcase range
  • For French paragraphs, include dates (using 'le + number + month'), days (lowercase), and seasons (with correct articles)
  • For comparison or explanation questions, provide specific examples and reasoning
  • Check grammar, spelling, accents, and capitalization before finalizing your answer
  • Aim for clarity and coherence; markers value logical flow and accurate French usage

Section F: Case Study Question

This case-study question presents a real-world scenario involving a French exchange student's visit to your school. Read the short passage carefully, then answer a series of sub-questions that require you to apply your knowledge of the alphabet, numbers, days, months, and dates. For example, the passage might describe the student arriving on a certain date, attending classes on specific days, and celebrating a birthday during the visit. You will be asked to write the dates in French, spell the student's name using French letter pronunciations, calculate the number of days in the visit using French numbers, and suggest appropriate greetings or questions in French. This integrated task assesses your ability to synthesize multiple concepts from Chapter 2 in a meaningful context. Allocate 10 minutes for this section. Read the passage twice to ensure you understand all details, then answer each sub-question methodically. Show your working for any calculations or conversions, and write all French text with correct spelling, accents, and capitalization. This question mirrors real CBSE board exam case-study formats and helps you practice for higher-stakes assessments.
  • Read the passage carefully; underline or note key dates, names, numbers, and days
  • Answer all sub-questions in the order given; each may carry equal marks
  • Use French letter names when spelling (e.g., 'ache' for H, 'ji' for J)
  • Write dates in the format 'le [number] [month]' with lowercase month names
  • If asked to calculate or list, show your method step-by-step in French or English as required
  • Check that your answers are consistent with the passage details and Chapter 2 rules

Answer Key: Section A (MCQs)

Below are the correct answers and explanations for all six multiple-choice questions in Section A. Each explanation clarifies the reasoning and highlights common pitfalls. Question 1: Answer (A) soixante-dix-huit. Explanation: 78 = 60 + 18. In the vigesimal system, 70 is soixante-dix, so 78 is soixante-dix-huit. Option (B) 'septante-huit' is used in Belgian or Swiss French, not standard French. Question 2: Answer (C) 'J' is pronounced 'ji' in French. Explanation: The letter J in French is called 'ji', not 'jay' as in English. Question 3: Answer (B) lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche. Explanation: The French week starts with Monday (lundi), not Sunday. Question 4: Answer (D) le 1er mars. Explanation: The first of any month uses the ordinal 'le 1er', not 'le un'. Question 5: Answer (A) l'hiver. Explanation: Winter in French is 'l'hiver', which is masculine and uses the elided article 'l'. Question 6: Answer (C) quatre-vingt-cinq. Explanation: 85 = 4×20 + 5. When 'quatre-vingts' (80) is followed by another number, it loses the 's', becoming 'quatre-vingt-cinq'.
  • Q1: (A) — 78 is soixante-dix-huit using the 60+18 structure
  • Q2: (C) — French letter J is pronounced 'ji', not 'jay'
  • Q3: (B) — French week order starts Monday, ends Sunday
  • Q4: (D) — Use 'le 1er' for the first of any month, not 'le un'
  • Q5: (A) — Winter is 'l'hiver', masculine with elided article
  • Q6: (C) — 85 is quatre-vingt-cinq; 's' drops when followed by another digit

Answer Key: Sections B, C, D, E, and F with Detailed Explanations

Section B Fill-in-the-Blanks: (1) 1er (for 'le 1er janvier'); (2) mercredi (Wednesday, lowercase); (3) quatre-vingt-dix (90 in the vigesimal system); (4) l'été (summer, masculine with elided article); (5) décembre (December, lowercase). Section C Match the Following: A-3 (le printemps – spring), B-1 (l'automne – autumn), C-4 (lundi – Monday), D-2 (août – August). True/False: (1) False — 'quatre-vingts' takes an 's' when standing alone. (2) True — days and months are lowercase unless starting a sentence. (3) False — the French week starts with Monday, not Sunday. Section D Short Answers: (1) A–a, B–bé, C–cé, D–dé, E–e, F–effe. (2) soixante, soixante et un, soixante-deux,..., soixante-quinze. (3) lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche. (4) Any three from: janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre. (5) 92 = 80 + 12 = quatre-vingt-douze. Section E Long Answers: Sample provided in the section above; check for correct date format, lowercase days/months, proper use of articles, and coherent sentence structure. Section F Case Study: (a) le 5 février; (b) lundi, le 12 février; (c) quinze jours (15 days); (d) Spell 'Pierre' as 'pé-i-e-deux r-e' using French letter names.
  • Section B: Always use 'le 1er' for the 1st, lowercase for days/months mid-sentence
  • Section C Matching: Ensure one-to-one pairing; double-check article usage (le/la/l')
  • Section C True/False: Provide justification for false statements to earn full marks
  • Section D: Write numbers in words with correct hyphens and 'et' for 21, 31, 41, 51, 61
  • Section E: Assess for grammatical accuracy, vocabulary range, and logical flow
  • Section F: Cross-check each sub-answer against the passage details and French conventions

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Frequently asked questions

Why are days and months never capitalized in French, unlike in English?+
In French, days of the week and months of the year are common nouns, not proper nouns, so they are written in lowercase unless they begin a sentence. This rule is consistent across all standard French writing and is a key difference from English orthographic conventions.
What is the vigesimal system, and why is it used in French numbers 70–99?+
The vigesimal system is a base-20 counting method. French uses it from 70 onwards: 70 is soixante-dix (60+10), 80 is quatre-vingts (4×20), and 90 is quatre-vingt-dix (4×20+10). This system has historical roots in Celtic and Latin influences on the French language and remains standard in France today.
When do I write 'quatre-vingts' with an 's' and when without?+
Write 'quatre-vingts' (with 's') when 80 stands alone or is followed by a noun, as in 'quatre-vingts élèves' (80 students). Drop the 's' to write 'quatre-vingt' when another number follows, as in 'quatre-vingt-cinq' (85). This plural-agreement rule is specific to 'vingts' in compound numbers.
How do I say 'What day is it today?' and answer it correctly in French?+
The question is 'Quel jour sommes-nous?' or 'Quel jour est-ce aujourd'hui?'. Answer with 'Nous sommes [day]' or 'C'est [day]'. For the full date, say 'Nous sommes le [number] [month]' or 'C'est le [number] [month]'. Example: 'Nous sommes lundi, le 5 février.'
Why do we use 'le 1er' for the first of the month but regular numbers for all other dates?+
In French, the first of any month is expressed using the ordinal number 'premier' (1er), as in 'le 1er janvier'. All other dates use cardinal numbers: le 2, le 15, le 31, etc. This is a fixed rule in French date writing and must be memorized.
Which numbers use 'et' instead of a hyphen, and how do I remember this?+
Only the numbers 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, and 71 use 'et' (and) before 'un': vingt et un, trente et un, etc. All other compound numbers use hyphens: vingt-deux, trente-cinq, soixante-quinze. The 'et' appears only when the units digit is 1 in the 20–70 range.
What are the four seasons in French, and are they masculine or feminine?+
The four seasons are le printemps (spring), l'été (summer), l'automne (autumn), and l'hiver (winter). All four are masculine nouns. Use the definite article le or l' (elided before a vowel) when speaking generally: 'J'aime l'été' (I like summer).
How can I practice French alphabet pronunciation if I do not have a native speaker nearby?+
Use online resources such as YouTube videos of French alphabet pronunciation, language-learning apps with audio (Duolingo, Babbel), or CBSETUTOR.ai, which provides instant phonetic guidance and examples. Repetition and listening to native audio are key to mastering the unique sounds of letters like 'ache' (H) and 'ji' (J).
Does the French week start on Sunday or Monday, and why does it matter?+
The French week starts on Monday (lundi) and ends on Sunday (dimanche). This is reflected in French calendars and cultural norms. It matters for understanding schedules, planning, and correctly sequencing days when writing or speaking about weekly routines in French.
What is the best way to prepare for CBSE Class 9 French exams using this chapter?+
Practice writing dates, days, and numbers daily. Use flashcards for alphabet pronunciation and number formation. Complete worksheets like this one under timed conditions. Review NCERT Class 9 French textbook exercises and sample papers. Leverage CBSETUTOR.ai for instant doubt-solving and personalized practice. Consistent, focused revision builds confidence and accuracy for exams.

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