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Class 9 French Chapter 10 Les Vêtements, les Couleurs et le Shopping MCQ Quiz with Answers

Chapter 10 of the CBSE Class 9 French syllabus introduces real-world communication skills through shopping, clothing vocabulary, colours, and money transactions. Mastering MCQs on this chapter is critical—they test not just vocabulary recall but listening comprehension, gender agreement, and contextual usage of verbs like porter (to wear), acheter (to buy), and coûter (to cost). This guide presents 30 progressive MCQs across three difficulty levels, each with detailed reasoning. Whether you're preparing for periodic tests or board exams, these questions mirror CBSE's testing pattern. Start a 3-day free trial at cbsetutor.ai to access video lessons and live doubt sessions on this chapter.

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Why MCQs Dominate the New CBSE Pattern

The rationalized CBSE syllabus (2024–25) emphasizes communicative competence and functional language use. MCQs for Chapter 10 test three critical skills: (1) Vocabulary precision—distinguishing between vêtements (garments), couleurs (colours), and prix (prices) in context; (2) Grammar application—ensuring correct gender-number agreement and verb conjugation; (3) Real-world comprehension—interpreting dialogues in shops, understanding customer–shopkeeper exchanges, and processing numerical information about cost. Unlike essay-based questions, MCQs demand clarity and leave no room for partial credit, making them ideal for competitive exam preparation. The new CBSE pattern allocates 30–40% of French exam marks to objective questions, reinforcing that MCQ mastery is non-negotiable. Each question in this quiz is modeled on official CBSE-specimen papers and textbook contexts (Nouveau Départ and other approved resources).

10 Easy MCQs: Vocabulary & Direct Recognition

These questions test basic vocabulary recall and simple sentence comprehension without complex grammar twists. **Q1.** Quel est le singulier de 'robes'? (A) robe (B) robess (C) robé (D) robes **Answer:** (A) robe **Reason:** French feminine nouns ending in -e form plurals by adding -s; 'robe' (dress) → 'robes'. **Q2.** Quelle couleur est contraire de noir? (A) gris (B) blanc (C) bleu (D) vert **Answer:** (B) blanc **Reason:** White (blanc) is the opposite of black (noir) on the colour spectrum. **Q3.** Quel verbe signifie 'to wear'? (A) acheter (B) porter (C) coûter (D) montrer **Answer:** (B) porter **Reason:** Porter = to wear/carry; acheter = to buy; coûter = to cost. **Q4.** 'Un pantalon' est un vêtement. Vrai ou faux? (A) Vrai (B) Faux (C) Pas clair (D) Peut-être **Answer:** (A) Vrai **Reason:** Un pantalon is indeed a garment (trousers/pants). **Q5.** Complétez: 'Cette chemise est _____ euros.' (A) pour (B) dans (C) à (D) sur **Answer:** (C) à **Reason:** 'À' is used with prices: 'à 50 euros' = at/for 50 euros. **Q6.** Quel vêtement se porte sur les pieds? (A) une cravate (B) une chaussure (C) un chapeau (D) un gant **Answer:** (B) une chaussure **Reason:** Chaussure (shoe) is worn on feet; others: necktie, hat, glove respectively. **Q7.** 'Je porte un _____ bleu.' (masculin, singulier) (A) robe (B) chemise (C) pantalon (D) jupe **Answer:** (C) pantalon **Reason:** Pantalon is masculine singular; robe, chemise, jupe are feminine. **Q8.** Quel verbe veut dire 'to cost'? (A) acheter (B) coûter (C) vendre (D) payer **Answer:** (B) coûter **Reason:** Coûter = to cost; acheter = to buy; vendre = to sell; payer = to pay. **Q9.** 'Les chaussettes sont _____.' (couleur) (A) rouge (B) rouges (C) rougs (D) rougé **Answer:** (B) rouges **Reason:** Plural noun requires plural adjective; 'rouges' agrees with feminine plural 'chaussettes'. **Q10.** Combien coûte ce T-shirt? Réponse type: (A) C'est très beau. (B) Il coûte 25 euros. (C) Je le porte. (D) C'est un vêtement. **Answer:** (B) Il coûte 25 euros. **Reason:** 'Combien coûte' (how much does it cost) requires a price-based answer.

10 Medium MCQs: Contextual Grammar & Situational Usage

Medium-level questions integrate gender-number agreement, verb conjugation, and realistic shopping dialogue. **Q11.** 'Je _____ une jupe blanche et une chemise rose.' (acheter, présent) (A) achète (B) achetons (C) achètent (D) achetez **Answer:** (A) achète **Reason:** First-person singular 'je' takes 'achète' (I buy); other forms are 2nd plural, 3rd plural, 2nd plural. **Q12.** Lequel est correct? Accords du genre et nombre. (A) Les chemises rouges (B) Les chemises rouge (C) Les chemise rouges (D) Les chemises rouges **Answer:** (A) ou (D) Les chemises rouges **Reason:** Both are identical and correct—noun and adjective agree in gender (feminine) and number (plural). **Q13.** 'Maman _____ ses gants gris chaque hiver.' (porter, présent) (A) portes (B) porte (C) portent (D) portons **Answer:** (B) porte **Reason:** Third-person singular 'Maman' takes 'porte'; gants and gris agree in masculine plural. **Q14.** En français, quelle phrase signifie 'This jacket is too expensive'? (A) Cette veste est trop chere. (B) Ce veste est trop chère. (C) Ces veste est trop chère. (D) Cette veste est trop prix. **Answer:** (A) Cette veste est trop chère. **Reason:** Feminine noun 'veste' requires 'cette' and 'chère' (with accent); 'trop' = too; 'ce/ces' would be incorrect gender or number. **Q15.** 'Combien _____ ces chaussures? —Elles _____ 80 euros.' (coûter) (A) coûtent / coûtent (B) coûte / coûte (C) coûtent / coûte (D) coûte / coûtent **Answer:** (A) coûtent / coûtent **Reason:** Plural subject 'ces chaussures' and 'elles' both require third-person plural 'coûtent'. **Q16.** 'Je veux acheter un _____ noir pour l'été.' (vêtement approprié) (A) manteau (B) pull (C) chapeau (D) écharpe **Answer:** (C) chapeau **Reason:** Hat (chapeau) is worn in summer; manteau (coat) and pull (sweater) are winter clothes; écharpe (scarf) is rare in summer. **Q17.** Quel adjectif de couleur s'accorde toujours? (A) orange (B) marron (C) rose (D) bleu **Answer:** (D) bleu **Reason:** 'Bleu' always agrees (bleu, bleue, bleus, bleues); orange, marron, rose, and compound colours (bleu clair) are invariable or partially variable per French rules. **Q18.** 'Nous _____ des vêtements au marché.' (acheter, présent) (A) achetez (B) achètes (C) achetons (D) achètent **Answer:** (C) achetons **Reason:** First-person plural 'nous' conjugates to 'achetons'. **Q19.** Quelle réplique répond correctement? 'Avez-vous des chaussures en taille 42?' (A) Oui, voici les chaussures rouges. (B) Oui, j'aime les chaussures. (C) Oui, les chaussures coûtent 60 euros. (D) Oui, nous avons des chaussures en taille 42. **Answer:** (D) Oui, nous avons des chaussures en taille 42. **Reason:** The question asks for availability in a specific size; only (D) directly confirms this. **Q20.** 'Ces pantalons _____ très confortables et _____ seulement 50 euros.' (être / coûter) (A) sont / coûte (B) sommes / coûtent (C) sont / coûtent (D) êtes / coûtent **Answer:** (C) sont / coûtent **Reason:** Plural subject 'ces pantalons' requires third-person plural 'sont' and 'coûtent'.

10 Hard / Assertion–Reason MCQs: Nuance & Complex Dialogue

Advanced questions test comprehension of nuanced language, indirect speech, and multi-part reasoning. **Q21.** *Assertion:* 'Je porte une robe blanche' est une phrase grammaticale. *Reason:* L'adjectif 'blanc' doit s'accorder avec le nom féminin 'robe'. (A) Both correct, reason explains assertion. (B) Both correct, but reason doesn't explain. (C) Assertion correct, reason wrong. (D) Assertion wrong. **Answer:** (A) Both correct, reason explains assertion. **Reason:** 'Blanche' (feminine form) correctly agrees with 'robe' (feminine); this is why the sentence is grammatically correct. **Q22.** *Assertion:* 'Ces chaussures coûtent cher' signifie que les chaussures sont chères. *Reason:* 'Coûter cher' est une expression idiomatique française équivalente à 'être cher'. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Both correct, but different reasons. (C) Assertion correct, reason incomplete. (D) Reason is incorrect. **Answer:** (A) Both correct, reason explains. **Reason:** 'Coûter cher' (cost a lot) and 'être cher' (be expensive) are synonymous idiomatic expressions; the reason fully justifies the assertion. **Q23.** *Assertion:* Dans un magasin, la réplique 'Quelle taille faites-vous?' est une demande de taille de vêtement. *Reason:* En français, 'faire une taille' veut dire 'to wear a size'. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Both correct, but different meanings. (C) Assertion wrong, size question uses 'quelle taille portez-vous'. (D) Reason wrong. **Answer:** (A) Both correct, reason explains. **Reason:** 'Quelle taille faites-vous?' (What size do you wear?) and 'faire une taille' (to wear/take a size) are standard French shop language. **Q24.** *Assertion:* 'Je voudrais acheter ce chapeau orange' est correct. *Reason:* L'adjectif 'orange' ne s'accorde jamais en français. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Assertion correct, reason partially true (orange is invariable for colours but not always). (C) Assertion correct, reason incomplete. (D) Reason is incorrect for this context. **Answer:** (A) Both correct, reason explains. **Reason:** 'Orange' as a colour is invariable; the assertion is correct, and the reason accurately explains why (though 'orange' used as a noun—e.g., une orange—is feminine and agrees). **Q25.** Dialogue: Client: 'Cette robe me plaît. Combien coûte-t-elle?' Vendeur: 'Elle coûte 120 euros, mais nous avons une réduction de 20%.' *Question:* Quel est le prix final? (A) 100 euros (B) 96 euros (C) 90 euros (D) 140 euros **Answer:** (B) 96 euros **Reason:** 20% of 120 = 24; 120 − 24 = 96 euros. (Calculation in context tests reading + math.) **Q26.** *Assertion:* 'Les chaussures ne coûtent pas cher' est l'opposé de 'Les chaussures coûtent cher'. *Reason:* La négation 'ne…pas' inverse le sens de 'coûter cher'. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Assertion correct, reason vague. (C) Assertion correct, reason too broad. (D) Assertion wrong. **Answer:** (A) Both correct, reason explains. **Reason:** Negation 'ne…pas' reverses the meaning of 'coûter cher' from expensive to inexpensive; this is the fundamental role of French negation. **Q27.** *Assertion:* Un client demande 'Avez-vous ce pantalon en bleu?' *Reason:* Cette phrase suppose que le pantalon existe mais peut-être pas dans la couleur bleue. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Both correct, but reason is unnecessary. (C) Assertion correct, reason goes beyond intended meaning. (D) Reason incorrect. **Answer:** (A) Both correct, reason explains. **Reason:** The question implies the trouser exists but the customer is asking if it's available in blue—exactly what the reason states. **Q28.** *Assertion:* 'Ces chemises rouges et blanches coûtent ensemble 150 euros' est grammaticalement correcte. *Reason:* Les adjectifs 'rouges' et 'blanches' s'accordent avec le pluriel 'chemises', et le verbe 'coûtent' s'accorde avec le sujet pluriel. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Assertion correct, reason incomplete. (C) Both correct but reason too technical. (D) Assertion wrong. **Answer:** (A) Both correct, reason explains. **Reason:** Adjectives agree with plural feminine 'chemises'; verb agrees with plural subject—the reason comprehensively justifies grammatical correctness. **Q29.** Lire: 'Maman voudrait acheter une cravate pour Papa. Elle en cherche une rouge ou noire.' *Assertion:* Maman cherche deux types de cravates. *Reason:* 'Ou' signifie deux choix alternatifs, pas un seul objet. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Assertion correct, reason too general. (C) Both correct, but reason overstated. (D) Assertion wrong; Maman cherche une seule cravate. **Answer:** (D) Assertion wrong; Maman cherche une seule cravate. **Reason:** 'Une cravate rouge ou noire' is a single necktie that can be red OR black—not two separate items; 'ou' presents colour options, not separate objects. **Q30.** *Assertion:* 'Porter' et 'acheter' sont tous deux des verbes du 1er groupe. *Reason:* Tous les verbes qui se terminent en '-er' à l'infinitif appartiennent au 1er groupe régulier. (A) Both correct, reason explains. (B) Assertion correct, reason too broad. (C) Both correct, reason needs qualification (most, not all). (D) Assertion wrong. **Answer:** (B) Assertion correct, reason too broad. **Reason:** Porter and acheter are first-group (-er) verbs, but the reason overgeneralizes—some -er verbs are irregular (e.g., aller). The assertion is correct without this overstatement.

Common Trap Options to Avoid

CBSE MCQ writers strategically craft distractors. Recognizing these patterns shields you from costly errors. **1. Gender-Number Mismatch:** A trap option supplies the correct word but wrong gender or number. Example: 'cette chemise rouge' (correct) vs. 'ce chemise rouges' (both incorrect). *Avoid by:* Always check noun–article–adjective agreement as a triad. **2. Homophone or Sound-Alike Confusion:** French words like 'son' (his/her) vs. 'sont' (are), or 'ces' (these) vs. 'ses' (his/her) trap auditory learners. *Avoid by:* Read questions silently and confirm spelling, not just pronunciation. **3. Partial Synonymy:** Options like 'acheter' (buy) and 'vendre' (sell) or 'coûter' (cost) and 'payer' (pay) are semantically close but contextually wrong. *Avoid by:* Identify the specific action required by the sentence. **4. Real Word, Wrong Context:** 'Une cravate' is a real noun but inappropriate for 'Quel vêtement se porte sur les pieds?' (shoes, not ties). *Avoid by:* Read the entire question, not just isolated words. **5. Colour Agreement Pitfall:** Learners choose 'rouge' instead of 'rouges' because they forget colours must agree in plural. *Avoid by:* Mentally conjugate every adjective: colours = [colour] s for plural, (f)e for feminine. **6. Verb Conjugation Variants:** 'Je achète' vs. 'j'achète'—optically similar but one is wrong. *Avoid by:* Write the conjugation form in context (with subject pronoun) to catch elision errors. **7. Logical Trap (Assertion–Reason):** Both parts are true but the reason doesn't explain the assertion. Example: 'This dress is beautiful. Colour red exists in nature.' Both true, unrelated. *Avoid by:* Check if the reason directly justifies the assertion, not just coincidentally true.

MCQ Time-Management Strategy for Chapter 10

Chapter 10 MCQs typically appear in 20–30 minute blocks during periodic tests and board exams. Strategic time allocation maximizes accuracy and confidence. **Before the Exam (Prep Phase):** • Spend 10 minutes reviewing vocabulary sets: vêtements, couleurs, prix expressions, and verb conjugations (porter, acheter, coûter in present tense). • Memorize colour-adjective agreement rules: bleu/bleue/bleus/bleues (always agrees); orange, marron (never agree); rose (agrees only sometimes—safer to check context). • Note gender of key nouns: un pantalon (m), une robe (f), une chaussure (f), un chapeau (m), une chemise (f). **During the Exam (Execution Phase):** • **Read once, answer quickly (45–50 seconds per easy MCQ).** Easy questions (1–10) should consume ≤8 minutes total. If stuck, flag and move on. • **Medium MCQs (11–20): 60–75 seconds each.** Total time ≈12 minutes. Check gender–number agreement twice; test conjugations by speaking the form aloud mentally. • **Hard/Assertion–Reason MCQs (21–30): 90–120 seconds each.** Total time ≈15 minutes. Read both parts separately first, then check if the reason logically supports the assertion. For calculations (Q25), jot rough work. **Flagging & Review Strategy:** • Use flags for any MCQ involving colours or agreement—these are high-error zones. • If ≥5 minutes remain after the full quiz, review only flagged questions and recalculate prices. • Do NOT second-guess every answer; trust your first instinct if you reasoned carefully. **Common Time-Wasters to Avoid:** • Reading the options before the question stem (backwards approach—always read the question first). • Overthinking simple vocabulary; 'robe' is 'dress'—if you know it, move on. • Perfecting your French pronunciation while answering—focus on grammar and meaning, not accent. **Sample Pacing for a 30-Question Quiz (30 minutes):** Questions 1–10 (Easy): 8 minutes | Questions 11–20 (Medium): 12 minutes | Questions 21–30 (Hard): 8 minutes | Review: 2 minutes. If you finish questions 1–20 in 18 minutes, use the remaining 12 minutes entirely on hard questions, re-reading assertion–reason pairs for logical coherence. This weighted approach leverages your stronger foundational knowledge and maximizes difficult-question accuracy.

Final Tips & Next Steps

Mastering Chapter 10 MCQs requires more than memorizing answers—it demands active, repeated engagement with the vocabulary and grammar patterns in real-world contexts. **Consolidation Techniques:** 1. **Flashcard Drill:** Create cards with French vêtement names on one side, English + gender on the reverse. Drill daily for 5 minutes. 2. **Spoken Repetition:** Read questions and answers aloud to internalize gender–number-agreement rhythms. French is an oral-visual language; silent reading misses auditory cues. 3. **Shopping Dialogue Role-Play:** Pair with a classmate and enact buyer–seller exchanges using only Chapter 10 vocabulary and verbs. Errors made in speech are caught and corrected immediately—far more effective than passive reading. 4. **Colour Test:** Describe everyday objects around you in French (e.g., 'My backpack is blue and black'—'Mon sac à dos est bleu et noir'). This cements colour–adjective agreement in practical contexts. 5. **Price & Calculation Practice:** Create mini-scenarios with discounts and calculate final prices in French. This bridges language and numeracy—a real exam skill. **Final Exam Readiness Checklist:** ✓ Can you conjugate porter, acheter, coûter (present, all persons) without hesitation? ✓ Do you instinctively know the gender of ≥15 vêtements nouns? ✓ Can you identify colour–adjective agreement errors in a sentence instantly? ✓ Have you attempted ≥5 dialogue-based questions without errors? ✓ Can you calculate a price reduction (percentage-based) in 20 seconds? If you answer 'yes' to ≥4 of these, you're ready for the exam. If not, revisit the relevant section above and retry those MCQs. Progress is measured by consistency and speed—not just correctness. Consistent practice transforms hesitation into fluency.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between 'coûter' and 'payer' in the context of shopping?+
'Coûter' (to cost) describes the price an item has: 'Cette robe coûte 100 euros' (This dress costs 100 euros). 'Payer' (to pay) describes the action of giving money: 'Je paie 100 euros' (I pay 100 euros). Use 'coûter' for prices, 'payer' for transactions.
Why do some colours like 'orange' and 'marron' not agree in French?+
Colours derived from nouns (orange = orange fruit, marron = chestnut) are historically invariable in French grammar. 'Les chaussures orange' and 'Les robes marron' remain unchanged. Exception: 'rose' (pink) and 'violet' (purple) agree because they evolved as pure adjectives. Always memorize these exceptions.
How do I choose between 'ce,' 'cette,' and 'ces' for clothing items?+
'Ce' is masculine singular (ce pantalon), 'cette' is feminine singular (cette robe), 'ces' is plural for any gender (ces chaussures, ces chemises). Memorize the gender of key nouns: pantalon (m), robe/chemise/chaussure/cravate (f). Then agreement follows automatically.
In assertion–reason MCQs, what does 'both correct, but reason doesn't explain assertion' mean?+
Both statements are true, but the reason is not the cause or justification for the assertion. Example: 'Assertion: This shirt is red. Reason: France is in Europe.' Both true, unrelated. Always check that the reason directly supports why the assertion is true.
What is the most common verb conjugation error in Chapter 10 MCQs?+
Confusing singular and plural conjugations. Example: 'Ces chaussures coûte 50 euros' (wrong—'coûtent') or 'Je achète' instead of 'j'achète' (elision error). Always match the verb form to the subject's person/number, and check for vowel elision with 'je.'
How should I approach a 'Combien coûte/coûtent' question quickly?+
Identify the noun's number (singular or plural) first. 'Combien coûte ce pantalon?' (singular) vs. 'Combien coûtent ces pantalons?' (plural). The noun's number determines the verb form. Expect the answer to include a price: 'Il/Elle coûte X euros' or 'Ils/Elles coûtent X euros.'
Is 'faire une taille' the same as 'porter une taille' for clothing sizes?+
Both are used, but 'faire une taille' (literally 'to make a size') is more colloquial in shops: 'Quelle taille faites-vous?' (What size do you wear?). 'Porter une taille' is also correct but less common in commercial dialogue. Know both for comprehension.
Why do MCQs on Chapter 10 include price-calculation questions?+
Real shopping involves numeracy. CBSE integrates maths and language to test applied communication skills. A 20% discount on 120 euros requires calculating 24 euros and subtracting to get 96 euros—all in French context. This reflects authentic functional language use.

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