CBSE Class 8 Hindi — Vasant Chapter 12 व्याकरण और रचना Worksheet with Answers

Chapter 12 of NCERT Class 8 Hindi — Vasant does not follow a narrative format; instead, it systematically introduces five core language skills. संधि (sandhi) teaches how vowels and consonants combine across word boundaries, forming new sounds and spellings. समास (compound words) explains how two or more words merge to create a single meaningful term, classified into तत्पुरुष, द्वन्द्व, कर्मधारय, द्विगु, बहुव्रीहि and अव्ययीभाव. अलंकार (figures of speech) covers उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा and अनुप्रास, enriching poetic and prose expression. पत्र-लेखन introduces formal and informal letter formats, essential for personal and official communication. अनुच्छेद (paragraph writing) trains students to organise ideas logically within a 100–150 word limit. Mastery of these topics is crucial because they appear not only in the grammar section of the CBSE Class 8 Hindi exam but also support comprehension, précis writing and creative composition tasks. Regular worksheet practice cements these concepts, ensuring students can recall rules, apply them accurately and score full marks in this high-weightage section.

This worksheet is designed at a moderate difficulty level, suitable for average-to-strong Class 8 CBSE students who have completed Chapter 12 in class and wish to consolidate their understanding. The recommended time limit is sixty minutes under exam-like conditions—no breaks, no phone, no reference to textbook or notes. Set a timer, print the page and solve all sections in sequence. That discipline mirrors the pressure of a real unit test or annual exam grammar section and builds stamina. Parents are encouraged to supervise younger learners, ensuring they read each question twice before answering. After the hour is up, stop writing and move directly to the answer key. Compare your responses, award one mark per correct MCQ, two marks per fill-up or short answer, and four marks per long answer. Total the score out of 60 and track progress over weekly attempts. Repeated timed practice on worksheets like this one sharpens speed, reduces silly mistakes and boosts confidence, especially for students who find Hindi grammar abstract or intimidating.

Section A contains six multiple-choice questions, each carrying one mark. MCQs test recall of definitions, identification of संधि type, समास category, अलंकार name and letter-writing conventions. Read each stem carefully, eliminate obviously wrong options, then choose the best answer. Mark your choice clearly (A, B, C or D). Do not spend more than one minute per MCQ; if stuck, guess intelligently and move on. The answer key at the end provides the correct option plus a one-line explanation so you understand why the other three are incorrect. MCQs mirror the objective section of CBSE Class 8 Hindi terminal exams, where speed and accuracy together determine marks. Practising MCQs regularly sharpens pattern recognition—for instance, recognising that यथाशक्ति is an अव्ययीभाव समास or that 'मानो' signals उत्प्रेक्षा अलंकार—and these shortcuts save precious seconds in the exam hall.

Section B offers five fill-in-the-blank statements, each worth one mark. Blanks may ask for the संधि विच्छेद (separation), समास का नाम (name of compound type), अलंकार का नाम or a missing word in a letter salutation. Write the exact term—spelling matters in Hindi grammar. For example, if the question is 'रामायण = राम + _______', the blank expects 'अयन' (not 'आयन'). Similarly, 'चरणकमल में _______ अलंकार है' requires 'रूपक', not 'उपमा'. These fill-ups reward precise learning and penalise vague recall. Before the exam, revise standard संधि examples (महर्षि, परमेश्वर), common समास pairs (राजपुत्र, पीताम्बर) and अलंकार definitions. Keep answers concise—one or two words. The answer key provides the correct term plus a brief note explaining the grammatical rule behind it, reinforcing your understanding for long-term retention.

Section C presents six statements about व्याकरण और रचना concepts; mark each as सत्य (True) or असत्य (False). These test your understanding of rules and exceptions. For example, 'सभी स्वर संधि में पहला स्वर लुप्त हो जाता है' is False, because गुण and वृद्धि संधि replace both vowels with a new sound. Or 'औपचारिक पत्र में 'आपका आज्ञाकारी' का प्रयोग होता है' is True. Read each statement twice. If any part is incorrect, the whole statement is False. Absolute words like 'सभी', 'कभी नहीं', 'हमेशा' often signal false statements because grammar has exceptions. Write T or F clearly. Each correct answer earns one mark. The answer key explains why a statement is true or false, citing NCERT rules or examples from Chapter 12. This format appears in many CBSE school unit tests and helps students think critically rather than memorise blindly.

Section D comprises five short-answer questions, each carrying two marks. Typical prompts include: 'स्वर संधि के तीन भेद लिखिए', 'तत्पुरुष समास किसे कहते हैं? उदाहरण दीजिए', 'उपमा और रूपक अलंकार में अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए', 'औपचारिक पत्र की तीन विशेषताएँ लिखिए', or 'अनुच्छेद-लेखन में विषय-वाक्य क्यों आवश्यक है?' Write answers in 30–40 words, structured as definition plus example or two clear points. Marks are split: one for the concept, one for the example or clarity. Use Hindi technical terms correctly—'उपमेय', 'उपमान', 'समस्त पद', 'विग्रह'. Avoid long essays; bullet points are acceptable if the question permits. Reference NCERT examples wherever possible, such as 'हिमालय = हिम का आलय (तत्पुरुष समास)'. This section tests both recall and the ability to explain grammar rules concisely, a skill valued in CBSE marking schemes. Practise writing these answers within two minutes each to stay on time.

Section E contains three long-answer or higher-order-thinking (HOTS) questions, each worth four marks. Examples: 'संधि के तीनों प्रकार (स्वर, व्यंजन, विसर्ग) को परिभाषित करते हुए प्रत्येक के दो उदाहरण दीजिए', 'अनौपचारिक पत्र लिखिए: अपने मित्र को जन्मदिन की बधाई देते हुए', 'समास के छह भेदों को सोदाहरण समझाइए'. Allocate 80–100 words per answer. Structure your response: introduce the concept (1 mark), explain sub-points or steps (2 marks), provide examples or application (1 mark). For letter-writing, follow the format—sender's address, date, salutation, body (three short paragraphs), closing, signature. For अनुच्छेद, write a topic sentence, three supporting sentences, one concluding sentence. HOTS questions may ask 'व्याकरण ज्ञान दैनिक जीवन में कैसे उपयोगी है?' — here, connect grammar to clear communication, error-free writing, professional emails. The answer key provides model answers at the expected length, showing how to organise ideas logically and score all four marks. Practice writing these under time pressure to build exam stamina.

One integrated case-study question (4 marks) presents a short Hindi paragraph (60–80 words) that uses संधि, समास, अलंकार and formal register. Below the passage, four sub-questions ask: (i) identify the संधि in a highlighted word, (ii) name the समास in another word, (iii) spot the अलंकार in a quoted line, (iv) suggest an appropriate salutation if the passage were the opening of a formal letter. Each sub-question carries one mark. This format mirrors CBSE's competency-based assessment trend, where grammar is tested in context rather than isolation. Read the passage carefully, underline key terms, then tackle each sub-question. The answer key provides the passage, the four correct answers and brief reasoning. Case-study questions reward students who can apply multiple concepts simultaneously—a higher cognitive skill than rote recall. They also prepare students for integrated tasks in board exams, where a single stimulus may test comprehension, grammar and composition together.

The final section is a comprehensive answer key covering every question from Sections A to E plus the case-study. Each MCQ lists the correct option (A/B/C/D) and a one-line reason. Fill-ups show the exact word or phrase and a brief grammar note. True/False answers state सत्य or असत्य with a reference to the NCERT rule. Short answers (2 marks) include definition plus example, matching the marking scheme. Long answers (4 marks) present model responses at 80–100 words, demonstrating how to structure points, use examples and link ideas. The case-study key reproduces the passage, then gives all four sub-answers with explanations. Students should check their work immediately after the 60 minutes, mark honestly and tally their score. Read explanations for wrong answers to understand mistakes—this self-assessment loop is proven to improve retention more than passive reading. Parents can use the key to guide discussions: 'Why did you choose option B instead of C?' or 'Can you rewrite this संधि example correctly?' Over time, students internalise grammar patterns and make fewer errors, building mastery that lasts beyond Chapter 12.

To extract maximum value, follow a three-step cycle: Print, Solve, Review. First, print the worksheet single-sided on A4 paper so you can write directly or attach ruled sheets. Set a quiet study corner, keep a timer visible and turn off distractions. Read the chapter recap once, then start Section A. Work sequentially—do not skip ahead to easier questions. When the timer rings at sixty minutes, stop immediately and put down your pen. Second, use the answer key to self-mark. Award marks strictly according to the scheme: one mark per MCQ, one per fill-up or true/false, two per short answer, four per long answer. Write your score at the top. Third, spend ten minutes reviewing wrong answers. Copy the correct answer into your notebook, write the explanation in your own words and note which sub-topic (संधि, समास, अलंकार) needs more revision. Repeat this worksheet monthly—your score should rise from, say, 38/60 in week one to 52/60 by week four, indicating real learning. For personalised doubt-clearing and instant grammar explanations, CBSETUTOR.ai offers a 24×7 AI tutor at ₹999/month for all classes (6–12) with photo-upload solving and a three-day free trial—ideal for students who need on-demand help without expensive coaching.

CBSE Class 8 Hindi annual exams typically allocate 15–20 marks to व्याकरण (grammar) and 10–15 marks to रचना (composition: letters and paragraphs). Within grammar, संधि, समास and अलंकार together carry 8–10 marks through MCQs, fill-ups and short answers. पत्र-लेखन and अनुच्छेद each carry 4–5 marks as separate composition tasks. This worksheet mirrors that distribution: Sections A–C (MCQs, fill-ups, true/false) test objective grammar; Section D (short answers) tests explanation; Section E (long answers) includes one formal letter or paragraph; the case-study integrates all skills. By practising this structure repeatedly, students internalise the exam blueprint, reducing anxiety and improving time management. They learn, for instance, that MCQs should not consume more than six minutes total, leaving ample time for letter-writing. They also discover common examiner tricks—like using संधि words from poetry chapters or asking for अलंकार in unseen verses. Familiarity with these patterns translates directly into higher marks. Teachers report that students who solve at least four chapter-wise worksheets before finals score 5–8 marks higher in the grammar section compared to peers who rely solely on textbook reading.