CBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth Worksheet with Answers

Chapter 1 of NCERT Class 6 Social Science introduces the globe as a three-dimensional model of the Earth and maps as two-dimensional representations. The chapter explains the concept of latitude (imaginary horizontal lines running east to west) and longitude (imaginary vertical lines running north to south). The Equator divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres, while the Prime Meridian separates it into Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Important parallels of latitude include the Tropic of Cancer (23½°N), Tropic of Capricorn (23½°S), Arctic Circle (66½°N), and Antarctic Circle (66½°S). The Earth has seven continents — Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia — and five major oceans — Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic. Understanding these concepts helps us locate any place on Earth using its geographical coordinates.

This worksheet is designed at a moderate difficulty level, suitable for Class 6 students who have completed reading the NCERT chapter and attended classroom instruction. The questions range from basic recall (MCQs and fill-ups) to application and analysis (short and long answers), ensuring comprehensive coverage of Bloom's taxonomy levels. We recommend students allocate 60 minutes to complete this worksheet in one sitting to simulate exam conditions. Parents should encourage children to attempt all sections without referring to the textbook first, then use the answer key for self-correction. This approach builds exam temperament and helps identify specific topics that need revision. The worksheet contains over 30 questions across six distinct sections, mirroring the actual CBSE term examination pattern. Time allocation suggestion: Section A (MCQs) — 10 minutes, Section B (Fill-ups) — 8 minutes, Section C (Match/True-False) — 7 minutes, Section D (Short answers) — 15 minutes, Section E (Long answers) — 15 minutes, Section F (Case study) — 5 minutes.

Multiple-choice questions test a student's ability to recall facts and apply concepts quickly. This section contains six carefully designed MCQs covering globe and maps, latitude and longitude, hemispheres, continents, and oceans. Each question has four options with only one correct answer. Students should read each question carefully, eliminate obviously wrong options, and select the most accurate answer. These questions are similar to those appearing in CBSE Class 6 Social Science term exams and also help prepare for competitive examinations like NTSE at later stages. Scoring well in MCQs requires clarity of fundamental concepts and attention to detail, especially with numerical values like the degrees of important parallels and meridians. Practice these questions multiple times to build speed and accuracy, which are crucial skills for objective-type assessments in Social Science.

Fill-in-the-blank questions require precise recall of terminology and facts from the NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1. This section contains five questions where students must supply the exact term or numerical value that completes the sentence accurately. Unlike MCQs where options provide clues, fill-ups demand active retrieval from memory, making them slightly more challenging. Students should read the entire sentence carefully to understand the context before filling in the answer. Pay special attention to spelling, capitalization (for proper nouns like continents and oceans), and numerical accuracy (degrees for latitudes and longitudes). These questions often appear in CBSE term examinations and carry one mark each, so every correct answer contributes to your overall score. Revise key terms like Equator, Prime Meridian, hemisphere, parallels of latitude, and meridians of longitude before attempting this section. Class 6 Social Science solutions and notes can help you verify facts if you are unsure about specific details during your revision.

This section combines two question formats to test understanding of relationships and factual accuracy. Match-the-following requires students to correctly pair items from Column A with their corresponding descriptions or values in Column B, reinforcing connections between concepts such as specific parallels and their degree measures or continents and their relative positions. True or False questions test whether students can identify correct statements from incorrect ones, demanding careful reading and sound conceptual clarity. For matching questions, read all items in both columns first, make the most obvious matches, and then work through the remaining pairs by elimination. For True/False, watch for absolute words like 'always', 'never', 'all', which often indicate false statements. These question types frequently appear in CBSE Class 6 Social Science examinations and require both factual knowledge and analytical reading skills. Practising these formats improves attention to detail and helps students avoid careless mistakes that can cost marks in exams.

Short-answer questions in CBSE Class 6 Social Science typically carry three marks and require students to write answers in about 50 to 60 words. This section contains five questions that test understanding and the ability to explain concepts clearly and concisely. Students should structure their answers in three to four sentences, covering the main points without unnecessary elaboration. Use proper terminology from the NCERT textbook, such as 'parallels of latitude', 'meridians of longitude', 'hemispheres', and names of important circles and lines. Start each answer directly without repeating the question. Support your answer with examples or specific details wherever possible, such as mentioning the degrees of important latitudes or naming continents and oceans. These questions assess comprehension and the ability to articulate geographical concepts, which are essential skills for higher classes. Practising short answers also prepares students for descriptive sections in term examinations and builds writing stamina. Refer to NCERT Class 6 Social Science solutions to cross-check the accuracy and completeness of your answers during revision.

Long-answer questions in Class 6 Social Science carry five marks and require detailed explanations in about 100 to 120 words. This section includes three questions designed to test deeper understanding, analytical thinking, and the ability to synthesize information from the chapter. Students should write well-structured answers with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Use paragraphs to organize different aspects of the answer. Include relevant examples, such as naming specific continents, oceans, latitudes, or longitudes to illustrate your points. HOTS questions encourage students to apply their knowledge to new situations, compare and contrast concepts, or explain the significance of geographical features. These questions mirror the pattern of CBSE term examinations and competitive assessments. Writing practice is crucial: students should time themselves and aim to complete each long answer in about five minutes. Regular practice improves both content quality and writing speed, ensuring that students can handle descriptive sections confidently during exams. CBSETUTOR.ai offers personalized AI tutoring that helps students frame better answers by analyzing their responses and suggesting improvements, all for just ₹999/month across Classes 6 to 12 with a three-day free trial.

Case-study questions are an emerging format in CBSE examinations, including at the Class 6 level, to assess application of knowledge in real-world contexts. Students are presented with a short passage, map extract, or scenario related to the chapter content, followed by three to four sub-questions. This format tests reading comprehension, analytical skills, and the ability to extract relevant information and apply concepts learned in the chapter. For Locating Places on the Earth, a case study might describe a journey across different latitudes or longitudes, or present data about the location of various cities. Students should read the passage carefully, underline key information, and then answer each sub-question based on the given data and their understanding of the chapter. This section is particularly useful for building skills required in higher classes and competitive exams. Time management is critical: allocate about five minutes to read and answer all parts of the case study.

The answer key below provides correct answers along with brief explanations to help students understand why each answer is right. Self-assessment using answer keys is a powerful learning tool that builds metacognitive skills and helps students identify their strengths and weaknesses. After completing the worksheet, students should check their answers carefully, awarding themselves marks honestly. For incorrect answers, revisit the relevant section in the NCERT Class 6 Social Science textbook or your class notes. Understanding mistakes is more important than simply knowing the right answer, as it prevents repetition of errors in future exams. Parents can use this answer key to guide their children through the correction process, turning it into a learning conversation rather than just marking right or wrong. Many Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and other metro-city parents find that structured practice with immediate feedback dramatically improves their child's confidence and performance in Social Science, a subject that requires both memory and conceptual clarity.

Question 19 Answer: A globe is a three-dimensional spherical model of the Earth that shows the actual shape of our planet, with accurate positions of continents, oceans, and countries. A map is a two-dimensional flat representation of the Earth or a part of it on paper. Globes provide a realistic view but are not convenient to carry, while maps are portable and can show detailed information about specific areas. Question 20 Answer: Latitude is the angular distance of a place north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees from 0° to 90°N or S. Longitude is the angular distance of a place east or west of the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° to 180°E or W. Together they form a grid system that allows us to pinpoint the exact location of any place on Earth, essential for navigation, mapping, and geography. Question 21 Answer: The important parallels of latitude are: Equator at 0°, Tropic of Cancer at 23½°N, Tropic of Capricorn at 23½°S, Arctic Circle at 66½°N, Antarctic Circle at 66½°S, North Pole at 90°N, and South Pole at 90°S. These parallels help divide the Earth into climatic zones. Question 22 Answer: The four hemispheres are Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. The Equator (0° latitude) divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres, while the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) divides it into Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Any place on Earth lies in two hemispheres simultaneously. Question 23 Answer: The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude line passing through Greenwich, London. It serves as the reference point for measuring longitude east or west and is the basis for calculating time zones worldwide. All time zones are calculated relative to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), making it crucial for international travel and communication.

Parents across India often struggle to find time to sit with their Class 6 child every evening and explain Social Science concepts or check worksheets. CBSETUOR.ai offers a practical solution: a 24×7 AI tutor accessible via mobile app or web, where students can upload photos of questions from worksheets, textbooks, or assignments and receive step-by-step explanations instantly. For Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth, a student can snap a picture of any MCQ, short answer, or even a map-based question, and the AI tutor will not only provide the answer but also explain the underlying concept using simple language and relevant examples. The platform covers all CBSE subjects from Class 6 to Class 12 at a single flat fee of just ₹999 per month, making it extraordinarily affordable compared to traditional tuition centres that charge thousands per subject. Parents in cities like Mumbai, Pune, Delhi-NCR, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad have reported significant improvement in their child's confidence and exam scores after using CBSETUTOR.ai for just one term. The three-day free trial allows families to test the platform risk-free and see the difference personalized AI tutoring can make. Whether your child needs help understanding the difference between latitude and longitude, memorizing the seven continents, or writing better long answers, CBSETUTOR.ai is available anytime, anywhere.