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CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit — Deepakam Chapter 2 शब्द-परिचयः Worksheet with Answers

Chapter 2 शब्द-परिचयः from NCERT Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam textbook lays the foundation for understanding how Sanskrit words function in sentences. This chapter introduces students to संज्ञा शब्द (noun words) and the unique three-fold वचन (number) system that distinguishes Sanskrit from modern Indian languages. This printable worksheet has been designed for 40-45 minute practice sessions and covers all key concepts through varied question types with a complete answer key.

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Key takeaways

✓Chapter 2 शब्द-परिचयः introduces संज्ञा शब्द (nouns) and the three-fold वचन system: एकवचनम्, द्विवचनम्, बहुवचनम्
✓Sanskrit nouns change their forms based on number (singular, dual, plural) unlike Hindi which has only singular and plural
✓The worksheet contains 35+ graded questions covering all difficulty levels from basic identification to HOTS application
✓Suggested completion time is 40-45 minutes at moderate difficulty level, ideal for weekly practice or pre-exam revision
✓Complete answer key with explanations helps students learn independently and identify knowledge gaps in noun forms
✓Regular practice with such worksheets builds confidence in identifying and using correct वचन forms in Sanskrit sentences
✓CBSETUTOR.ai offers instant doubt-solving for every Sanskrit question through photo-upload at just ₹999/month for all classes 6-12

Quick Chapter Recap — शब्द-परिचयः Core Concepts

Before attempting the worksheet, recall that शब्द-परिचयः means 'introduction to words'. This chapter teaches us that Sanskrit nouns (संज्ञा शब्द) are categorized by three critical features: लिङ्ग (gender — masculine, feminine, neuter), वचन (number — singular, dual, plural), and विभक्ति (case endings). The most distinctive feature for Class 6 students is the वचन system. While Hindi has केवल दो वचन (only two numbers — singular and plural), Sanskrit has तीन वचन: एकवचनम् (one object), द्विवचनम् (exactly two objects), and बहुवचनम् (more than two objects). For example, बालक: (one boy), बालकौ (two boys), बालका: (many boys). Understanding these forms is essential because every Sanskrit sentence uses the correct वचन to match the subject and verb.

संज्ञा शब्द — noun words that name persons, places, things or ideas
एकवचनम् — singular form, denoting one entity
द्विवचनम् — dual form, unique to Sanskrit, denoting exactly two entities
बहुवचनम् — plural form, denoting more than two entities
Common noun stems in this chapter: बालक (boy), बालिका (girl), फल (fruit), पुस्तक (book)

Worksheet Difficulty Level and Time Guidelines

This worksheet is calibrated at moderate difficulty level, suitable for students who have completed one reading of Chapter 2 and attended at least two classroom sessions on the topic. The suggested completion time is 40 to 45 minutes under exam-like conditions. Students should attempt all sections in sequence without referring to textbooks initially. Section A (MCQs) should take roughly 10 minutes, Section B (fill-ups) another 8 minutes, Section C (matching) about 5 minutes, Section D (short answers) approximately 12 minutes, and Section E (long answers and case study) the remaining 10 minutes. After completion, spend 15-20 minutes checking answers against the answer key provided at the end. Mark incorrect responses and revisit those concepts in your NCERT Deepakam textbook. Parents can use this worksheet for weekend revision or before unit tests to gauge their child's command over Sanskrit noun forms and वचन distinctions.

Difficulty Level: Moderate (suitable after 2-3 classroom sessions)
Suggested Time: 40-45 minutes for solving + 15-20 minutes for self-checking
Materials Needed: Pen, pencil, eraser, and this printed worksheet
No textbook reference during initial attempt — test recall and application
Parents should encourage children to attempt all questions before checking answers

Section A — Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

This section contains six multiple-choice questions testing your recognition of संज्ञा शब्द forms and वचन identification. Each question has four options; select the most appropriate answer. Write the correct option letter (A, B, C, or D) in the space provided. These questions assess foundational knowledge of word forms introduced in Chapter 2 of NCERT Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam. Remember to read each question carefully and eliminate obviously incorrect choices before making your final selection. Do not spend more than 90 seconds per question.

Q1. 'बालकौ' इति पदं कस्मिन् वचने अस्ति? (A) एकवचनम् (B) द्विवचनम् (C) बहुवचनम् (D) इनमें से कोई नहीं
Q2. एकवचने 'फलम्' इत्यस्य बहुवचनं किम् भवति? (A) फले (B) फलानि (C) फलः (D) फलौ
Q3. 'बालिका:' इति पदं कस्मिन् वचने विद्यते? (A) एकवचनम् (B) द्विवचनम् (C) बहुवचनम् (D) सभी में
Q4. द्विवचने 'बालक:' इत्यस्य रूपं किम्? (A) बालकः (B) बालकौ (C) बालकाः (D) बालके
Q5. कः शब्दः संज्ञा नास्ति? (A) पुस्तकम् (B) सुन्दरः (C) वृक्षः (D) नगरम्
Q6. 'पुस्तके' इति रूपं कस्मिन् वचने भवति? (A) एकवचनम् (B) द्विवचनम् (C) बहुवचनम् (D) एकवचनम् च द्विवचनम्

Section B — Fill in the Blanks (1 mark each)

Complete the following sentences or word-forms by filling in the blanks with the correct Sanskrit words or वचन forms. Pay close attention to the context and the specific वचन being asked for. Write your answers clearly in Devanagari script. This section tests your ability to recall correct noun endings and apply वचन rules in different contexts. Each blank carries one mark. Ensure proper anusvara, visarga, and matra marks are used where required, as incorrect spelling will result in mark deduction even if the concept is understood.

Q7. संस्कृतभाषायां _______ वचनानि सन्ति। (तीनि / द्वे / चत्वारि)
Q8. बालक: (एकवचनम्), _______ (द्विवचनम्), बालकाः (बहुवचनम्)
Q9. एकवचने 'बालिका', द्विवचने 'बालिके', बहुवचने _______।
Q10. पुस्तकम् (एकवचनम्), पुस्तके (_______), पुस्तकानि (बहुवचनम्)
Q11. द्विवचनं _______ वस्तूनां विषये प्रयुज्यते। (एकस्य / द्वयोः / बहूनाम्)
Q12. वृक्षः, वृक्षौ, _______ (बहुवचनम् लिखत)

Section C — Match the Following (5 marks)

Match the Sanskrit word forms in Column A with their correct वचन category in Column B. Write the correct letter from Column B next to the corresponding number from Column A. Each correct match carries one mark. This exercise reinforces your ability to identify वचन purely by examining word endings. Note that some options in Column B may be used more than once or not at all, so read all word forms carefully before matching. This type of question frequently appears in CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit unit tests and helps consolidate pattern recognition skills essential for reading Sanskrit texts fluently.

Column A: (i) गजौ (ii) पुस्तकानि (iii) बालिका (iv) नगराणि (v) छात्रः
Column B: (A) एकवचनम् (B) द्विवचनम् (C) बहुवचनम्

Section D — Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences in Sanskrit or Hindi as specified. Each question carries two marks. Demonstrate your understanding of संज्ञा शब्द and वचन concepts introduced in Chapter 2 of Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam. Use correct grammatical terminology and give examples wherever asked. Write neatly in Devanagari for Sanskrit answers. Partial credit will be awarded for partially correct responses, but ensure you address the main point of the question. These questions test both recall and application, so think carefully before writing.

Q13. संस्कृतभाषायां कति वचनानि सन्ति? तेषां नामानि लिखत।
Q14. द्विवचनस्य विशेषता का अस्ति? हिन्दीभाषायां उत्तरं दत्त।
Q15. 'बालक:' इत्यस्य त्रिषु वचनेषु रूपाणि लिखत।
Q16. संज्ञा शब्दः कः भवति? एकं उदाहरणं दत्त।
Q17. 'पुस्तकम्' इत्यस्य बहुवचनं किमस्ति? कारणं संस्कृते लिखत।

Section E — Long Answer and HOTS Questions (3-4 marks each)

This section contains three higher-order thinking questions that require detailed explanations, comparisons, or applications of the शब्द-परिचयः concepts. Each answer should be 4-6 sentences long. These questions test your deeper understanding and ability to connect Sanskrit grammar rules with real-world language use. Provide clear reasoning and, where possible, cite examples from your NCERT Deepakam textbook. HOTS questions are designed to stretch your analytical skills and are common in CBSE board exams from Class 9 onwards, so practicing them early builds strong foundations. Allocate at least 3 minutes per question in this section.

Q18. (4 marks) संस्कृतस्य वचनप्रणाली हिन्दीभाषायाः वचनप्रणाल्याः तुलनां कुरुत। द्विवचनस्य महत्त्वं विशेषतया उल्लिखत।
Q19. (3 marks) बालक-शब्दस्य सर्वेषु त्रिषु वचनेषु रूपाणि लिखित्वा प्रत्येकं रूपं वाक्ये प्रयुज्य दर्शयत।
Q20. (3 marks) यदि संस्कृतभाषायां द्विवचनं न स्यात्, तर्हि किं समस्या भवेत्? उदाहरणसहितं व्याख्यात।

Section F — Case Study Question (5 marks)

Read the following short passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. This case-study format is increasingly used in CBSE assessments to test comprehension and application skills in a realistic context. The passage integrates multiple concepts from Chapter 2 शब्द-परिचयः, requiring you to identify वचन forms, recognize संज्ञा शब्द, and apply grammatical rules. Take your time to read the passage twice before attempting the sub-questions. Write answers in the language specified for each sub-question. This section carries five marks total and is an excellent practice for understanding how Sanskrit grammar functions in continuous text rather than isolated sentences.

Passage: 'एकस्मिन् वने द्वौ गजौ वसतः। तयोः समीपे बहवः वृक्षाः सन्ति। प्रतिदिनं तौ गजौ नद्याः जलं पिबतः। एकदा एकः बालकः तत्र आगच्छत्। सः द्वौ फलानि खादति स्म।'
(i) (1 mark) अस्मिन् अनुच्छेदे कति द्विवचनपदानि सन्ति? तानि लिखत।
(ii) (1 mark) 'वृक्षाः' इति पदं कस्मिन् वचने अस्ति?
(iii) (2 marks) 'गजौ' इति पदं द्विवचने कथं ज्ञायते? कारणं लिखत।
(iv) (1 mark) अनुच्छेदे एकवचनस्य एकं उदाहरणं लिखत।

Complete Answer Key with Explanations

This comprehensive answer key provides correct answers and brief explanations for every question in the worksheet. Use this section only after you have attempted all questions yourself. For each incorrect answer, revisit the relevant portion of Chapter 2 in your NCERT Deepakam textbook and make notes in your notebook. Understanding why an answer is correct is more important than simply copying answers. Parents should sit with their child during answer-checking to discuss mistakes and reinforce learning. If your child consistently struggles with a particular type of question (e.g., द्विवचनम् identification), consider additional practice worksheets or online resources. CBSETUTOR.ai allows students to upload photos of any Sanskrit problem and receive step-by-step solutions within seconds, making it an ideal 24×7 companion for Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam practice at just ₹999 per month for all subjects across Classes 6 to 12, with a 3-day free trial to experience AI-powered Sanskrit tutoring.

Answer Key — Section A (MCQs)

1. (B) द्विवचनम् — 'बालकौ' has the dual ending 'औ' indicating exactly two boys. 2. (B) फलानि — Neuter nouns take 'आनि' ending in plural. 'फले' is dual, 'फलः' is not correct for neuter, 'फलौ' is dual. 3. (C) बहुवचनम् — 'बालिका:' (with visarga) is the nominative plural form meaning 'many girls'. Do not confuse with 'बालिका' (singular). 4. (B) बालकौ — Masculine nouns take 'औ' in dual nominative. 'बालकः' is singular, 'बालकाः' is plural, 'बालके' is dual vocative or other case. 5. (B) सुन्दरः — This is an adjective meaning 'beautiful', not a noun. The rest (पुस्तकम्, वृक्षः, नगरम्) are all संज्ञा शब्द. 6. (B) द्विवचनम् — 'पुस्तके' is the dual form of the neuter noun पुस्तक in nominative/accusative case, referring to exactly two books.

Answer Key — Sections B, C, D, E, F

Section B: 7. तीनि 8. बालकौ 9. बालिकाः 10. द्विवचनम् 11. द्वयोः 12. वृक्षाः। Section C: (i)-B, (ii)-C, (iii)-A, (iv)-C, (v)-A। Section D: 13. त्रीणि वचनानि सन्ति — एकवचनम्, द्विवचनम्, बहुवचनम्। 14. द्विवचनं केवलं द्वयोः वस्तूनां कृते प्रयुज्यते, हिन्दीभाषायां तु केवलं एकवचनं बहुवचनं च भवतः। 15. बालकः (एकवचनम्), बालकौ (द्विवचनम्), बालकाः (बहुवचनम्)। 16. संज्ञा शब्दः व्यक्तिः, स्थानं, वस्तु वा नाम भवति। उदाहरणम् — बालकः, नगरम्, पुस्तकम्। 17. बहुवचने 'पुस्तकानि' भवति। नपुंसकलिङ्गस्य शब्दाः बहुवचने 'आनि' प्रत्ययं स्वीकुर्वन्ति। Section E: 18. हिन्दीभाषायां द्वे वचने स्तः — एकवचनं बहुवचनं च। संस्कृते तु त्रीणि वचनानि — एकवचनम्, द्विवचनम्, बहुवचनम्। द्विवचनं विशिष्टं अस्ति यतः तत् केवलं द्वयोः वस्तूनां कृते प्रयुज्यते। उदाहरणम् — नेत्रे (two eyes), कर्णौ (two ears)। अनेन स्पष्टता वर्धते। 19. बालकः क्रीडति (one boy plays), बालकौ क्रीडतः (two boys play), बालकाः क्रीडन्ति (many boys play)। एवं त्रिषु वचनेषु रूपाणि वाक्येषु प्रयुक्तानि। 20. यदि द्विवचनं न स्यात्, तर्हि द्वयोः वस्तूनां विषये बहुवचनस्य प्रयोगः भवेत्। उदाहरणम् — 'नेत्रे' (two eyes) इत्यस्य स्थाने 'नेत्राणि' (many eyes) इति वक्तव्यं स्यात्, यत् असामान्यं भवेत्। द्विवचनेन सूक्ष्मता प्राप्यते। Section F: (i) द्विवचनपदानि — गजौ, तयोः, तौ (3 words)। (ii) बहुवचनम्। (iii) 'गजौ' पदे 'औ' प्रत्ययः अस्ति, यः पुल्लिङ्गस्य द्विवचनं सूचयति। (iv) एकवचनम् — बालकः / वने।

How to Use This Worksheet Effectively

Print this worksheet on A4 paper and keep it in your Sanskrit practice folder. Attempt it after completing Chapter 2 and one round of revision. Set a timer for 45 minutes and work in a quiet environment. Do not peek at the answer key until you have attempted every question. After checking, calculate your score: Section A=6 marks, Section B=6 marks, Section C=5 marks, Section D=10 marks, Section E=10 marks, Section F=5 marks, total 42 marks. A score above 34 indicates strong grasp; 26-33 shows decent understanding with room for improvement; below 26 signals need for focused revision and possibly extra help. Reattempt incorrect questions after a week. Parents in metros like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru often rely on expensive coaching for Sanskrit, but structured self-practice with quality worksheets like this one, combined with CBSETUTOR.ai's instant AI tutor (₹999/month for all subjects, Classes 6-12, with a 3-day trial), can replace costly coaching while building true conceptual clarity and exam confidence.

Total marks: 42; passing benchmark for self-assessment: 21 marks (50%)
Score 34+: Excellent grasp of शब्द-परिचयः concepts
Score 26-33: Good, but revise द्विवचनम् and noun endings
Score below 26: Re-read Chapter 2, attempt NCERT exercises, seek help
Maintain an error log — write down mistakes and correct forms for weekly review

Frequently asked questions

What are the main topics covered in CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam Chapter 2 शब्द-परिचयः?+

Chapter 2 introduces संज्ञा शब्द (noun words) and the three-fold वचन system: एकवचनम् (singular), द्विवचनम् (dual), and बहुवचनम् (plural). Students learn how Sanskrit nouns change their endings based on number, a unique feature absent in Hindi.

How is Sanskrit द्विवचनम् different from Hindi grammar?+

Hindi has only two numbers: singular and plural. Sanskrit has three: singular, dual (exactly two objects), and plural (more than two). This dual form is unique and allows greater grammatical precision, especially for body parts (eyes, hands) or natural pairs (parents, siblings).

What is the suggested time limit for completing this worksheet?+

Students should aim to complete the entire worksheet in 40-45 minutes under exam-like conditions, then spend an additional 15-20 minutes reviewing answers. This simulates real unit-test pressure and builds time-management skills for CBSE assessments.

Why does the answer key include explanations for each question?+

Explanations help students understand why an answer is correct, not just what the correct answer is. This promotes deeper learning and helps identify conceptual gaps. Simply copying answers without understanding leads to repeated mistakes in exams.

Can I use this worksheet for revision before my Class 6 Sanskrit unit test?+

Absolutely. This worksheet is designed as both a practice tool and a revision resource. Attempt it 2-3 days before your unit test, check answers, and focus revision on weak areas identified through incorrect responses. Re-attempt wrong questions the day before the test.

Which are the most common mistakes students make in शब्द-परिचयः questions?+

Students often confuse द्विवचनम् and बहुवचनम् endings, write incorrect visarga/anusvara marks, and mix up gender-specific endings (masculine 'औ' vs. feminine 'ए' in dual). Careful practice and writing forms repeatedly in notebooks helps avoid these errors.

Where can I find additional practice questions for Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam Chapter 2?+

NCERT Sanskrit Deepakam textbook exercises are the primary source. Additionally, CBSE sample papers, NCERT Exemplar, and online platforms like CBSETUTOR.ai offer unlimited practice. CBSETUTOR.ai's AI tutor provides instant solutions and generates custom worksheets at ₹999/month for all classes 6-12 with a 3-day free trial.

What is the importance of learning वचन in Sanskrit for higher classes?+

Mastery of वचन forms in Class 6 is foundational for understanding verb conjugations, sentence construction, and Sandhi rules in Classes 7-10. Without solid वचन knowledge, students struggle with prose and poetry comprehension in later years. Early practice prevents cascading gaps.

How should parents help their Class 6 child with Sanskrit grammar?+

Parents should encourage daily 10-minute Sanskrit practice, review worksheet answers together without judgment, and celebrate small improvements. Even parents unfamiliar with Sanskrit can ensure the child attempts all questions before checking answers. For concept doubts, AI tutors like CBSETUTOR.ai offer 24×7 support.

Is this worksheet aligned with the latest CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit syllabus?+

Yes, this worksheet is fully aligned with the NCERT Class 6 Sanskrit Deepakam textbook (2024-25 edition) and follows the CBSE assessment pattern. All questions are based on Chapter 2 content: संज्ञा शब्द and वचन, exactly as prescribed in the current CBSE curriculum.

Related resources

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